摻雜的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chānzáde]
摻雜的 英文
adulterated substance
  • 摻 : 摻動詞[書面語] （持; 握） hold
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 摻雜 : 1. mix; mingle2. doping; inclusion; addition; adulteration
  1. Further experimental investigation and theoretical analysis on the structure and properties of undoped and doped polyaniline are carried out by using several inspecting methods and instruments. using fuming sulfuric acid sulfonating emeraldine base ( eb ), sulfonated polyaniline ( span ) is synthesized. the results show that it has higher solubility and good conductivity, span with different sulfonation. degree ( sd ) possesses different conductivity

    藉助於一系列的現代分析手段對本徵態及摻雜態的聚苯胺的電學、光學、熱學等性能進行了分析，結果表明，本徵態聚苯胺具有高的熱穩定性，不同酸摻雜的聚苯胺具有不同的光學、電學性能。
  2. The method of amino ? roup doping into hydrogenated amorphous carbon ( ct - c : h ) film and the influence of technological condition on it had been exhaustedly discussed in the article

    本文詳細研究了對氫化碳膜進行胺基團摻雜的方法，工藝條件。
  3. Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline thin films of al2o3 or tio2 doped scandia stabilized zirconia solid electrolytes

    Al2o3或tio2摻雜的scsz固體電解質納米晶薄膜的制備及表徵
  4. Pure, unadulterated fun without any good sense orjudgment

    純正的，沒有摻雜的不帶任何判斷力的樂趣，
  5. The thermoelectric properties of the samples greatly depend on the doping elements and constituent concentration. the sample with la - dopant shows better thermoelectric performances than those with other three dopants. it should be pointed out that there exists an appropriate range of doping values to improve the thermoelectric properties of the samples

    這四種摻雜劑都不同程度的提高了材料的熱電性能，但只有摻la能夠很好的改善材料的性能，而且摻雜量不是越大越好，而是表現出有一個最優摻雜的限度。
  6. We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes

    發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。
  7. Begin with the comparation of two widely used methods producing the strontium titanate, the oxalate decomposition method shows its advantage hi the microstructure and future performance. the effect of caco3 is studied, and so is the effect of the donor dopant, such as nb2o5, y2o3 and la2o3. the dopant of tio2 is also considered, which involve ti / sr ratio, sintering temperature, oxygen partial pressure, donor dopant, grain growth and future electric performance

    從對比草酸鹽分解法和固相合成法這兩種制備srtio _ 3主晶相的方法開始，在予合成料的制備過程中分析了施主nb _ 2o _ 5 、 y _ 2o _ 3 、 la _ 2o _ 3以及caco _ 3所產生的影響；在tio _ 2摻雜的問題上，綜合考慮了ti / sr比、燒結溫度、氧分壓、施主摻雜、晶粒的微觀生長與成瓷后的元件宏觀電性能等之間的相互關系。
  8. Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet

    Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質，而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高，在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性，不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。
  9. Exhausted by emotion, my language was more subdued than it generally was when it developed that sad theme ; and mindful of helen s warnings against the indulgence of resentment, i infused into the narrative far less of gall and wormwood than ordinary

    我還記住了海倫的告誡，不一味沉溺於怨詞，敘述時所摻雜的刻薄與惱恨比往日少得多，而且態度收斂，內容簡明，聽來更加可信。
  10. Two kinds of wo3 powder are prepared by sol - gel method and gas - phase reaction method with tungsten filament, and heater type gas sensors to trimethylamine are made. under different work temperatures, these sensors ’ sensitivities are measured, and the result indicates that wo3 by sol - gel has better gas sensing performance to trimethylamine. at the same time, the wo3 - based gas sensor to trimethylamine can work at low temperature, which

    3 、本課題對不同摻雜的wo3材料進行了研究，發現摻雜3 % pd的wo3基氣敏元件在150ppm三甲胺氣體中，最佳工作溫度僅為85 ，該溫度下元件最高靈敏度可達11 . 7 ，並且元件的靈敏度隨tma濃度的升高而變大，這表明摻雜pd的wo3材料在低溫下對tma氣體有很好的響應。
  11. We have found the best ways to optimize the growth of quality zno films and got highly c - axis oriented zno films. the microstructures of the films were observed by afm. after analyzing the crystal structures, the crystal tropism and the surface conformation flatness, we found the result that the substrate temperature of 400 ? is ideal for silicon substrates, which conforms to the result of the structure analyse. by analyzing the magnetism of zno films, we found that the films appropriately doped with fe, co ions have magnetism at room temperature and their magnetism can be improved by doping other little cu ion, but it is not certain that the content of cu is higher, the film has more magnetism, so it has the best content of cu. moreover, the films which have best crystal structures may not have the best magnetism

    我們採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）方法觀察薄膜的顯微結構，利用所得的圖象信息對薄膜的晶粒結構、晶粒取向、表面形態平整度等進行分析討論，認為400的襯底溫度對硅襯底薄膜是合適的，與結構分析的結果一致。通過對薄膜磁性能的分析和研究，我們得出一些有意義的結果：適量過渡金屬離子fe 、 co摻雜的zno薄膜，在室溫下具有鐵磁性，而在此基礎上摻入少量的cu離子能改善薄膜的磁性。摻cu量有個最佳值，而且結構最好的薄膜磁性不一定最好。
  12. The thermal return reaction of hg ( hdz ) 2 doped in pmma film in the photochromic process follows second - order kinetics from ambient to 65

    摘要雙硫腙汞絡合物在摻雜的pmma膜中的熱回復反應在不同溫度下遵循二級反應動力學過程，其光致變色反應機理應為雙分子過程，即分子間的氫轉移過程。
  13. The aim of the thesis was that the pure cdte thin films were adulterated by the influx technique with different metals, and then we have investigated its configuration and photoelectricity after the anneal treatment

    目前，用離子注入的方法在cdte薄膜中摻雜的文獻報道的很少。本工作目的就是採用離子束注入的方法對純cdte薄膜進行不同金屬元素的摻雜及熱處理，研究其結構和光電特性。
  14. In this paper, pure and doped ktp crystals were grown from the flux using a top - seeded method, and special technique have been used to lower the electrical conductivity to three orders of magnitude than common flux ktp, the values is up to 10 - 10 ( cm ) - 1, this overcame the shortcoming that common flux ktp cannot be used in e - o application field because of having higher electrical conductivity. the growth condition, doped elements and annealing technology were investigated. single crystals of ktp with high quality and big z - cut cross section were obtained by optimizing the parameter of crystal growth

    本實驗採用頂部籽晶熔劑法生長了純的以及不同摻雜的ktp晶體，用特殊工藝處理技術將普通熔劑法ktp的電導率降低了三個數量級，達到了10 ~ （ - 10 ） （ cm ） ~ （ - 1 ） ，解決了普通熔劑法ktp晶體由於離子電導率太大而無法用於電光應用領域的困難；對ktp晶體的生長條件、摻雜元素以及退火工藝等進行了研究，通過優化生長工藝技術參數，突破了工藝技術生長難關，得到了高光學均勻性、具有大z切面的ktp單晶。
  15. Eu2 + ion activated strontium aluminate phosphors are a kind of photoluminescent materials with high brilliance, long afterglow and stable performance

    稀土銪離子摻雜的鋁酸鍶基質發光材料是一類發光亮度高、余輝時間長、性能穩定的長余輝發光材料。
  16. 1. capacity and discharge efficiency of polyacene capacitors were systematically studies and electrolyte is aqueous and aqueous solution a series of pristine sample were prepared by pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin moulded with znc, this inorganic salt used together with the resin served not only as the pore - forming agent to form open pores, which grow into a three - dimensional network structure in the cured material, but also as the microstructure - controlling agent to form a loose structure dopable with bulky dopants such as bf4 and so on

    首次系統地研究了聚並苯導電材料作為雙電層電容器的電極活性材料時，在水系和非水系電解質中的容量及庫侖效率。用化學方法合成可溶性酚醛樹脂，加入的zncl _ 2在聚並苯的制備過程中既是成孔劑，使在處理的材料中形成三維網狀微孔，同時它又是微孔控制劑，形成能被bf4 -等體積較大的摻雜劑所摻雜的疏鬆結構。
  17. 6 ) the self - absorption of thz waves in doped zn0. 95cd005te < 110 > crystals is the main factor which affects the generation efficiency of thz waves

    對于不同摻雜的zll095cd005te 110單晶，晶體產生thz輻射效率不同的主要原因是晶體對thz輻射的吸收不同。
  18. Our results explain the mechanisms of the composition and doping dependent thz radiation efficiency for the different crystals. experimental results in this thesis are useful for growing eo crystals with high performance, and suggest that more parameters are required for better characterization of this kind of crystals as thz wave emitters. the main results and conclusions are listed as follows : 1 ) experimental measurements with low cd composition zn1 - xcdxte < 110 > crystals ( 0 < x < 0. 25 ) as thz emitters indicate the optimum composition of x = 0. 05

    在國際上，我們首次用實驗研究了不同組分、不同摻雜的zn _ （ 1 - x ） cd _ xte < 110 >單晶（ x = 0 0 . 25 ）對thz輻射的吸收情況和它們產生thz輻射的相位匹配情況，並首次從晶體對thz輻射的吸收和晶體的相位匹配角度解釋了這些晶體產生thz輻射效率不同的原因。
  19. In this thesis, we study the thz pulse generation efficiency of the < 110 > - oriented zn1 - xcdxte crystals with various composition ratios and doping levels, using thz time - domain spectroscopy. it is found that both absorption and phase matching condition play important role. it is the first time to systematically study < 110 > - oriented zn1 - xcdxte crystals with various composition ratios and different doping levels using thz time - domain spectroscopy

    本論文中，我們利用thz時域光譜系統對不同組分、不同摻雜的zn _ （ 1 - x ） cd _ xte < 110 >單晶（ x = 0 0 . 25 ）作為thz輻射材料的性能和光譜響應進行了研究，發現晶體對thz輻射的吸收和晶體的相位匹配是影響晶體產生thz輻射效率的重要因素。
  20. We fully utilized the characteristics of the deficient electron structure ( carbon sp3 and boron ) and easy oxidation introducing - oh on bdd electrode surface to preparation of biosensors, which were used to investigate the electrochemistry of biological molecules and be rapid, sensitive

    利用bdd電極的表面缺電子結構（ sp3雜化碳和摻雜的硼）和易於氧化引入- oh的特點，在氧化或未氧化的bdd電極表面修飾化學/生物物質製成化學/生物傳感器，研究生物分子在電極表面的電化學特性，並實現對生物分子的準確、快速、靈敏、簡便測定。
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