撥改貸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōgǎidài]
撥改貸
英文
government appropriations being replaced by loans-
The full text is made up of four parts : part one ( first chapter, second chapter ) imprimis, analyzed the reasons about the rate of state - owned business indebtedness to increase in our country. ( a ) the reform of finance - pass - loan since the 80s interim keep the close correlation with the rate of state - owned business indebtedness to increase, that the reform of state - owned corporation finance method since the 80s interim is obviously and first in the reform of the state - owned business system, under the hypothesis that the state - owned business system and its management mechanism < wp = 10 > were without the material alterations, took the lead in facilitating the capital - management mode ' s reform, and therefore kindled a series of problems
全文共分四個部分：第一部分（第一章、第二章）首先，分析了我國國有企業負債率攀升得原因。 （一）國有企業負債率攀升與８ ０年代中期以來撥改貸改革緊密相關，國有企業資金管理方式的改革明顯先於國有企業制度的改革，在國有企業制度及其經營機制沒有實質性改變的前提下，率先推進了資金管理方式的改革，由此引發了一系列問題。這只是國有企業負債率攀升的表面原因。Our country bank not good property origin is extremely complex, mainly has following several aspects the reason : ( 1 ) under the planned economy system, the " series receives series " and " dials changes loans the loan which history and so on " policy leaves behind down to form not good loans ; ( 2 ) 1, 992 - in 1993 economical heat, the large amount fund flows to the real estate, the stock market and so on ; ( 3 ) for many years building redundant project, credit fund effect even more difference ; ( 4 ) local authority to financial organ intervention ; ( 5 ) the financial organ internal management is bad and so on
我國銀行不良資產的成因十分復雜，主要有以下幾方面的原因： （ 1 ）計劃經濟體制下， 「統收統支」及」撥改貸」政策等歷史遺留下來的貸款所形成的不良貸款； （ 2 ） 1992 1993年經濟過熱，巨額資金流向房地產、股票市場等； （ 3 ）多年來重復建設，信貸資金效益甚差； （ 4 ）地方政府對金融機構的干預； （ 5 ）金融機構內部管理不善等。Since reform and opening up, especially since 1995, with the construction of diversified sources of funding ( both former national funding for non - road toll charges after ; now for the various forms of financing, loan fees owing on the loan after construction ) and the rapid development of bridge - building technology, a large number of high input, high - tech, big began the yangtze river bridge, like everywhere have built up, as of 2006 3, yangtze river to shanghai jiang yibin, a 42 bridges have been built into the large blocks, 18 blocks in the construction of the bridge
改革開放后，特別是1995年以來，隨著建設資金來源的多元化（原均為國家撥款，建后不收過橋費；現在為各種形式的籌資、貸款，建后收費還貸）及造橋技術的迅猛發展，大量的高投入、高技術、大跨徑的長江大橋如雨後春筍一樣紛紛修建起來，截止2006年3 ，長江宜賓至上海江段有已建成通車的特大型橋梁42座，在建的橋梁18座。
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