擇優理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zháiyōulǐlún]
擇優理論
英文
theory of optimization-
The thesis, somehow, is a summary, which expounds the main contents of traditional portfolio theory ( tpt ) and mpt, also gives a comparison between tpt and mpt ; analyses two aspects of markowitz theory, one is the effects of risk disperses and the demonstration, the other is how to make an optimal portfolio strategy ; researches into capital assets pricing model ( capm ), factor model ( fm ) and arbitrage pricing theory ( apt ) respectively in three parts ; studies another two parts, one is the premise of mpt, which is the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ), the other analyses the behavior finance theory ( bft ) produced in the background of challenging and querying to emt and capm. the thesis finally discusses the researching and applying prospects of mpt in china
論文對現代資產組合理論與傳統資產組合理論分別進行了分析，並對兩者進行了比較研究，對馬克維茨的均值? ?方差理論從資產組合風險分散效應和最優資產組合選擇兩方面進行了重點分析，對資本資產定價模型、因素模型、套利定價理論進行了一定深度的分析和研究，對現代資產組合理論的前提假設? ?有效市場理論及在對有效市場理論和資本資產定價模型形成挑戰和質疑背景下提出的行為金融理論進行了論述，論文最後分析了現代資產組合理論在我國的研究及其應用的廣闊前景。To shape the best configuration of the enterprise resources via rational region options, which is called enterprises " regional strategic theories. above which, strategic alliance of relevant enterprises was formed on the catenarian industry. with effective use of external resources and configuration of internal resources optimization, core competitive edge of enterprises was promoted ultimately
所謂企業區位戰略理論就是通過合理的區位選擇，形成企業自身資源的最佳配置，並在此基礎上，形成產業鏈上相關企業的戰略聯盟，達到內部資源的優化配置和外部資源的有效利用，最終形成企業自身的核心競爭力。The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible
論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。In this paper, the flow pattern defects ( fpds ) were revealed by secco etchant and their shape, distribution on wafer and tip structure were studied in details by optical microscope and atomic force microscope ( afm ). the relationship between etching time and the tip structure of fpds was also discussed. furthermore, by studying the effect of rapid thermal annealing ( rta ) on the density of fpds in ar, the annihilation mechanism of fpds was discussed in this paper
本文將cz硅單晶片在secco腐蝕液中擇優腐蝕后，用光學顯微鏡和原子力顯微鏡對流動圖形缺陷（ flowpatterndefects ， fpds ）在矽片中的形態、分佈及其端部的微觀結構進行了仔細地觀察和研究，並討論了腐蝕時間對fpds缺陷端部結構的影響；本文還通過研究ar氣氛下快速退火（ rapidthermalannealing ， rta ）對fpds缺陷密度的影響，初步探討了fpds的消除機理。The falsity of comparative advantages theory and the historical experiences on industrialization in china
比較優勢理論的誤區與中國工業化戰略選擇的經驗教訓This paper brings forward one new method in the selection of supply chains cooperators : hierarch variable weight priority - degree evaluation method, it aims to solve some problem that which can not be solved with normal power integration methods, such as it can ' t take the demand of equilibrium and inspiritment into account, and it usually contraventions the principia that decision factors can not substitute each other
摘要針對企業在選擇供應鏈合作夥伴時，常權綜合方法難以體現決策者對決策因素的均衡性要求和激勵性要求，以及常權綜合方法常常違背決策因素間不可替代性的弊病，提出了一種基於可拓理論和變權理論的新方法層次變權優度評價法。Secondly, after analyzing the strategic relations between the manufacturer and the supplier, the dissertation brings forward that the manufacturer must category the materials and select different supplier to built relations, explains the features and the advantages and disadvantages of strategic partnerships, and bring forward that the manufacturer must give some special request for the supplier strategic partner. thirdly, the dissertation analyses and summarize the existing methods of supplier selection, and point out their disadvantages. then, the dissertation apply the extenics to the dynamic selection model of the strategic supplier, building the evaluation indexes with implication systems, selecting strategic supplier with rhombus thinking method, looking for the suppliers with the extension of the matter - element, selecting the right supplier with the extension evaluating methods, replacing the dissatisfying features with the transformation matter - element method and making it more better
本文首先對供應鏈管理和戰略合作夥伴關系的國內外研究現狀和發展趨勢進行了研究；其次，對製造商和供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系進行分析，指出了製造商需要對采購物料分類，針對戰略型物料選擇戰略合作夥伴建立戰略合作夥伴關系，闡明了建立戰略合作夥伴關系的特徵及優缺點，並提出了製造商對供應商戰略合作夥伴的具體要求；再次，對目前存在的供應商選擇方法進行了深入的分析和總結，指出了不足之處，並提出了應用可拓理論進行供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇的思路；然後，應用可拓理論建立供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇動態模型，其中，用蘊含系方法建立評價指標體系，用菱形思維建立選擇模型，利用物元的可擴性來尋找待評供應商，用可拓評價進行收斂，並用物元變換對已經選中供應商的不滿意特徵進行變換，使其完善；最後對r企業的供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇進行了本文模型的實證部分，使模型不僅具有理論意義，更具有實踐意義。According to the history and contemporary condition of the world wine industry and the character of chinese grape wine industry, guofeng ' s marketing environment and the company ' s inner superior and inferior situation were analyzed. the questions of guofeng ' s marketing were found and listed. then the paper put forward the marketing strategy for guofeng company according to 4ps, 4cs, 4rs and integration marketing theory : to reselect gansu middle market as its target market and relocate its marketing position by its unique location and green products concept, to richen its middle product - line, to strengthen wine culture promotion, and to build sale place
論文主要運用現代營銷理論，採取市場調查法、文獻查閱法、 swot分析法等研究方法，結合世界葡萄酒行業發展的趨勢和中國葡萄酒消費市場的特徵，分析了國風干紅的市場營銷環境、公司內部的優、劣勢資源條件及其營銷現狀和存在的問題，運用傳統的4ps營銷理論並結合4cs 、 4rs營銷理論以及整合營銷理論，提出國風公司應選擇甘肅葡萄酒中端市場為其目標市場，以獨特的產地優勢和綠色產品概念為國風品牌定位，向市場提供高品質中價位的產品。Firstly, it analyses economic character, competition situation, future and attraction of mobile communication industry in huazhou at present. secondly, it analyses the importance of resource, competition ability and customer orientation with swot method and value chain method. thirdly, with continuous competitive advantage theory and creative destruction theory, it illustrates that defense cannot protect the original competitive advantage in the severity competition situation, and that the only source for continuous competitive advantage is continuous creation and method of pursuing a scries of temporary dynamic advantage
首先，分析了當時華州移動通信行業的經濟特性、競爭態勢、前景及吸引力；接著，運用swot 、價值鏈等分析法分析了aaa的資源、競爭能力及客戶導向的重要性；然後，運用持續競爭優勢和創造性破壞理論，闡明在激烈競爭的新形勢下，防禦已不能保護原有的競爭優勢，只有通過不斷地創新，追求獲得一系列暫時的動態優勢的方法，才是構築持續競爭優勢的源泉，從而形成aaa的戰略選擇；最後，運用漏洞分析法和核心競爭力分析等，結合動態戰略管理的理念，導出aaa的戰略實施方案，提出了戰略計劃。Regional theory directs space locating of daily urban system periphery in daily urban system or broader region range. centre - periphery theory require the development of daily urban system periphery think over radiant function of daily urban system center, and try to make trickling - down effect have more power than backwash effect. competitive edge theory and innovation theory explain that daily urban system periphery plays an important role in daily urban system in chongqing municipality and supports a selected measure of accelerating development in beibei district
區位理論指導著都市圈外圍區在都市圈及更大區域范圍中的空間定位；核心一邊緣理論則要求，都市圈外圍區的發展應充分考慮都市圈核心區的輻射作用，並積極實現「涓滴效應」強于「回波效應」 ；競爭優勢理論和創新理論則認為，都市圈外圍區在重慶都市圈中將會扮演重要角色，也支撐著北暗區實現加速發展的途徑選擇。The theories of competition advantage and the strategy choice of chinese outside trade
競爭優勢理論與中國外貿策略的選擇The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。Additionally, the author adopted the methods of game theory and optimal theory to analyze the following problems : the profit and cost of alliance, the methods of partner selection, the inequality of the partner ' s relationship, the indetermination caused by imperfect information, the optimal profit distrib ution among the partners and the defensive mechanism to the opportunism behaviors
文章運用博弈論、優化理論等分析方法主要研究了選擇合作夥伴的方法、夥伴地位不平等性、不完全信息引起的不確定性、合作夥伴內部報酬最優分配和合作過程中夥伴的機會主義行為及其防範機制的模型化問題。The working paper will analyze and study the farmer labors income inequality in 4 parts in one part, the theories and measuring indexes being applied into this study are reviewed and commented for one thing, and selected indexes and methods applied by chinese outstanding conditions based on this. by dynamical demonstration of the income inequality, it makes known that the income inequality in different rural areas obviously trends to be increasingly widen
本論文主要針對這一現象進行了分析與研究，研究內容主要分為四大部分：第一部分首先對研究所依據的理論體系進行回顧與評析，並對現有的諸多測量指標進行了優劣評價，在此基礎上結合中國現實情況選擇了本研究所使用的評價指標與測量方法，然後據此從省際、東中西以及不同收入水平區域角度，對改革以來中國地區間農民收入的差異進行了動態的實證描述，同時採用theil模型對農民收入的總體差異進行了區域分解。The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research
調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信，尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗，比如：信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上，借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法，對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化，使用了一些有效的方法，如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析，本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and
本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是：根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能，選擇輕型鏡坯材料；用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算，找出變形規律，優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構；分析玻璃切削原理，設計專用磨輪結構，選擇合理工藝技術參數，完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工；分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理，尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數，實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除；討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點，完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。According to the particularity of the opening border cities, the author of this thesis comprehensively utilizes the theories of selecting superior industry of industrial economics, regional economics, international trade and economic geography, and adopts quantitative and qualitative approaches to formulate the theoretic framework of research for the selecting superior industry in the opening border cities, the carry out the theoretic framework into hunchun. on such a basis, the author put forward the strategic tentative ideas for the industrial structure adjustment in hunchun
本文借鑒產業經濟學、區域經濟學、國際貿易學和經濟地理學現有選擇優勢產業的理論，採用定性與定量相結合的方法，針對邊境開放城市的特殊性，提出了邊境開放城市優勢產業選擇的理論和方法，並將此方法應用於琿春市，選出琿春市的優勢產業，最後根據選擇結果，提出琿春市產業結構調整的戰略構想。The paper want to solve one of the problem, using how to supply the pubic houses as the core part, and mainly analyzing its good and bad of the supply model of public houses. analyse the government heavily constructing housing, using private houses, government buiing houses, reassure government houses as pubilic housing, using the vacant houses as public houses and so on, analyzing these supply model ' s influence on real estate market, government " s financial pressure, and the management of the public houses, and at last use the nsfdss ( non - structure fuzz decsion surport system ) apprasial method apprise these suppling model. connecting the facts of xi ' an, analyse the fitfull of the result
本文主要以廉租房保障制度實施中存在的問題之一? ?廉租房房源提供方式的優劣勢比較分析為核心內容，對廉租房的供房模式：政府集中興建、利用私房、政府出資購房、公房認定、利用空置房轉化等模式進行優劣勢比較分析，分析這些供房模式各自在推動房地產市場、減輕政府財政壓力、廉租戶管理、廉租房推出機制形成等方面的優劣勢，並利用nsfdss （非結構化模糊決策支持系統）評價方法綜合評價排序各供房模式，並結合實際情況對西安市實施廉租房制度時採取的供房模式進行適應性分析，為決策者決策選擇的理論指導依據，促進廉租房的發展。( 3 ) this dissertation brings forward primary interpretation and summary for the economic phenomenon of supplier selection from points of view of transaction cost, enterprise core competency, competitive strategy and value chain, manufacturing resources integration. ( 4 ) after analyzing the benefit and the risk of supplier selection, the step to construct the relationship of supplier selection, the key factor of building that relationship, a framework of supplier selection is presented. ( 5 ) in order to select the proper supplier and decide the quantity of purchasing in each selected supplier, an algorithm for supplier selection using ahp and linear programming is proposed to get the final partner considering both qualitative and quantitative factors
接著本文通過對以往文獻的回顧，給出了關于電子市場的不同分類的一個總結，進而討論在不同的采購戰略模式下iemp對供應商夥伴選擇的作用；為了闡明供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎，本論文分別從交易成本、生產、競爭戰略等多種角度對供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎作出了初步的解釋和概括；接著本文分析了供應商合作夥伴關系的益處與風險，介紹了建立供應商合作夥伴關系的實施步驟及其關鍵成功因素和評價準則，最後給出了一個供應商夥伴選擇的總體框架；考慮到供應商夥伴選擇是一個既包括定性因素又包括定量因素的多準則問題，為了選出最優的供應商並在符合條件的供應商之間決定原材料采購量多少的分配，本文提出了一種將ahp和線性規劃相結合的演算法以應用於供應商夥伴的選擇；論文最後對本文所做的工作進行了總結與展望。Besides the forward and conclusion, the thesis consists of three parts. in part one, first, the author of the thesis describes and evaluates the theories and approaches for selecting the superior industries of industrial economics, regional economics, international trade and economic geography. second, the author analyzes the feature of the opening border cities
除前言和結論外，全文共分三部分：第一部分，首先論述了產業經濟學、區域經濟學、國際貿易學和經濟地理學現有選擇優勢產業的理論和方法，並對其進行評述；其次分析了邊境開放城市的特徵；最後提出邊境開放城市優勢產業選擇的理論與方法。分享友人