擇優生長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zháiyōushēngzhǎng]
擇優生長 英文
preferential growth
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 擇優 : alternative optimum
  • 生長 : grow; grow up; ascent; merisis; build up; auxesis; increment; overgrowth; gain; burgeon; bourgeon...
  1. After selecting the pilot households in summer and autumn last year, mr. bazil fritz, a long - term program expert from canadas department of agriculture agriculture and agri - food canada stationed in inner mongolia, launched a series of work activities : monitoring the grassland, conducting training workshops for herders, training workshops for management of small - sized businesses, helping the herders to select good breeds of animals, teaching the herders how to keep records of production, establishing an effective animal identification system, testing of float grass and finding out the minerals deficient in animals according to the tested float grass, etc. a years hard work finally pays off, bringing a satisfactory result

    去年夏秋季選好了示範牧戶之後，駐內蒙古長期專家巴茲爾.弗瑞茲先生開展了一系列工作：從進行草原監測，牧民培訓班，小企業管理培訓班，幫助牧民選擇優良種畜，教會他們如何做好生產記錄到幫助他們建立起一套有效的牲畜身份識別體系乃至水草檢測及根據所檢測水草配出牲畜所缺的礦物質等。一年的心血也最終換來了喜人的成果。
  2. Preferred growth of nanosized crystal silicon in doped hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon film

    薄膜中納米硅晶粒的擇優生長
  3. Feeding in this manner allows animals with superior growth rates to be identified and selected for use in the breeding herd and also ensures that these animals not in a deficit position in terms of meeting their genetically defined target body composition as they approach maturity

    按照這種模式飼喂豬，生長速度的優越性已經得到了確定，可以選擇優秀個體作為種豬群，同樣也確保在它們達到成熟時，不缺乏按照基因型定義的目標體組成。
  4. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  5. The results show that the carbon / carbon composites with rough lamina have preferred orientation, higher anisotropy and graphitization degree than the carbon / carbon composites with smooth lamina

    結果表明：具有粗糙層熱解炭的炭炭剎車副由於其晶格結構較為完善，生長組織擇優取向度和各向異性度均高於含有光滑層結構熱解炭的炭炭剎車副。
  6. We choose the forest appearance tidiness, representative stands serving as standard plots, 40 stands were set up at qinling, hanzhong, huanghong in shaanxi respectively, measure every tree in the stands, measure the actual increase by the dominance tree, the time series model of individual age and diameter of quercus variabilis was established according to the actual diameter of quercus variabilis population by the fluctuant time series, the comparison of simulation and reality value of the every stand of quercus variabilis population diameter increase through the four models, the average simulation difference within 1. 5 %, the accuracy is 97. 8 % the simulation effect is better

    在陜西的秦嶺、漢中、黃龍地區選擇林相整齊、有代表性的地段作為標準地，設置樣方40個，對各樣方內的林木進行每木檢尺，通過優勢木解析的方法，測得栓皮櫟種群胸徑的實際生長量，運用起伏型時間序列分析，建立了栓皮櫟種群個體年齡與胸徑生長的時間序列模型，四個模型所得的各個樣地栓皮櫟胸徑生長的模擬值與實際值進行比較，其模擬平均誤差都在1 . 5 %以內，平均精度達到97 . 8 % ，模擬效果較好。
  7. Sem, transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), x - ray energy - dispersion analysis ( edax ), xrd, electron diffraction ( ed ) and high - resolution electron microscopy ( hrem ) were used to investigate the morphology, atomic composition and crystal structure of the nanowires. the hexagonal cdse nanowires with single crystal structure have been obtained in dmso under 140. ( 3 ) semiconductor te and cdte nanowires embedded in aao templates were fabricated for the first time by dc < wp = 7 > electrodeposition in ethylene glycol

    Sem 、 tem 、 edax 、 xrd 、 ed 、 hrem分析的結果表明，所得cdse納米線為六方晶型，晶體的（ 001 ）晶面沿平行於基底的方向擇優生長，且隨沉積溫度的降低，這種擇優生長的趨勢越來越強；納米線晶體在生長時，由於受aao模板孔徑的限制，形成c軸方向拉長的晶粒，其長徑比達5 1以上；晶體的大小和完善程度隨沉積溫度的降低而增大， 185沉積得到多晶六方cdse納米線，而140沉積時可得到六方cdse單晶納米線。
  8. From xrd spectrum we can only find two diffusion peaks zno ( 002 ) and zno ( 004 ), showing that its crystal grain have high orientation along c axis

    研究表明在linbo3上生長zno薄膜具有很強的c軸擇優取向， xrd衍射圖中只能觀察到zno的（ 002 ）和（ 004 ）衍射鋒。
  9. Moreover, by adjusting the technological parameters, polycrystalline diamond films grown preferentially along the different crystal orientations can be prepared

    而且通過調節工藝參數，可制備出沿不同晶向擇優生長的多晶金剛石薄膜。
  10. Clearly, natu re has evolved mechanisms to influence crystal growth and morphology to a degree unparalleled in any in vitro environment, producing mineralized structures that are permeably optimized to their fruition with is an organism

    自然界通過有機大分子與無機物離子在界面處的相互作用的礦化機理來控制材料的結構與形貌，從而使無機物與有機體形成具有擇優生長取向的精美復合物。
  11. Polycrystalline diamond films with preferred orientation by adopting assisted - bias hfcvd technique are prepared, and the mechanisms of the nucleation and growth of the films are studied. in addition, application of the film to the heat sink of power electron device is discussed

    採用輔助偏壓熱絲cvd技術，制備擇優生長的多晶金剛石薄膜，研究了金剛石薄膜的成核及生長機理，並將其應用於功率電子器件的熱沉。
  12. Graphite ) and the special viscoelasticity of polymer, interlayer exfoliation of the filler and its nanocompounding with polymers can be realized in the shearing force field of pan - milling, through the effects such as deformation, dislocation, tension - sliding and shearing exfoliation of graphite, the tension - thinning, pulverization of pp, as well as the imbedding, mixing and dispersion of graphite flakes in pp powder etc. the results show that the interlayer exfoliation of graphite and nano - compounding with pp proceeded stepwise, caused by a combination of friction, squeezing, stretching, and shearing in three - dimension during pan - milling

    石墨片層的受限空間影響i一pp / yep25o復合材料中pp結晶行為，進入石墨片層間的pp分子一部分擇優取向，形成沿（ 040 ）晶面法線方向擇優生長的a一晶，另一部分相對分子質量較小、運動活性較高的pp分子則受到石墨片層的擠壓和限制而轉化為y -晶，在i一pp廳ep250復合材料中， y -晶相對含童達34 . 8 % 。
  13. Otherwise we also invest the effect of different parameters such as substrate temperature and o2 / ar ratio on zno film while growing, when the films fabricated at 600 and o2 : ar ratio equal to 1 : 2, the best quality films can be obtained

    在linbo3襯底上生長zno薄膜過程中，分析了襯底溫度和氧氣與氬氣含量對薄膜質量的影響。實驗表明在的襯底為600和o2 : ar為2 : 1時生長的zno薄膜擇優取向強，晶體性能好。
  14. For the first time, we reported the barrier height of au / algan is 1. 08ev by analysis on various i - v curves under corresponding temperatures. 3 ^ we reported oriented polycrystalline gan on silica substrates using a new method named ga nitridation

    3 、採用金屬鎵層氮化技術，利用我們自行改造的熱蒸發設備和氨氣氮化設備，在無定形石英襯底上生長出具有擇優取向的多晶gan ，取得了一些階段性的成果。
  15. Firstly we maked sure method of isolating arabidopsisis mutant by thermal imagings in many ways on trial, optimize conditions for isolation, and confirm the good period of seedlings and fine density for isolation, select correct isolating pressure ( drought and h2o2 ) that is fit for isolate mutant. secondly we obtain an ml population derived from 0. 4 % ethyl methanesulfonate ( ems ) - mutagenized wild type arabidopsis thaliana

    本實驗首先是對利用遠紅外成像技術篩選擬南芥突變體方法的可行性進行多方面的試驗，優化篩選條件、確定篩選所需幼苗的生長時間、種植密度，界定用於篩選所需的脅迫（過氧化氫和乾旱）選擇壓力。
  16. To establish the long term party member students ' administration system lies in joining the students ' self adininistration and system control and establishing the system of keeping the good and eliminating the bad

    摘要建立長效的學生黨員管理運行機制，根本在於學生黨員自我管理與制度約束的有機結合，在於建立健全擇優汰劣機制。
  17. Due to irrational land utilization, absurd assarting and herding, a series of environmental problems, such as sandy soil, grassland degeneration, soil and water loss, appeared, which severely threatened to survival and development of human being. it was proved that biomic - measure was the radical measure of ecology environment construction and harnessing. thus, a research on choosing a kind of grass, which was good, stronger stress resistance and faster growth velocity, was carried out

    黃土高原半乾旱區多年來由於不合理的土地利用和濫墾濫牧等現象，致使土壤沙化，草地退化，水土流失等一系列生態環境問題嚴重威脅著人類的生存與發展，多年的研究已證明，生物措施是生態環境建設與治理的根本性措施，因此，針對目前的自然現狀，選擇抗逆性強、生長快、生產中急需的優良牧草進行了定位試驗研究。
  18. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  19. Sbn has currently being investigated as a potential material for many microdevice applications such as pyroelectric infrared detectors, electrooptic modulators, dram, etc. with the rapid development of the optical communication industry, especially the development of integrated optical devices, a successful hetero - epitaxial growth of the film on si substrate is necessary which can reduce loss in the waveguide effectively

    隨著光通訊產業的迅速發展，特別是集成光學的發展，迫切需要在硅襯底上生長擇優取向性好的鈮酸鍶鋇晶體，來有效地減少光在波導結構中的損耗。本論文探討了sbn薄膜的溶膠-凝膠（ sol - gel ）生長技術及其原理。
  20. Two coating approaches were adopted, one was to do next coating after 550 ? heat - treatment ( called a coating technique ) ; the other was to do next coating after 100 ? drying, the films coated by several times were heated at 550 ? ( calied b coating technique ). xrd, sem, tem and afm were used to characterize the crystallization behavior, orientation and surface morphology of the zno thin films

    運用xrd 、 sem 、 tem以及afm等對所得的樣品進行了分析和研究，結果表明：採用不同的旋塗工藝得到不同的薄膜厚度，而採用每次塗膜形成氧化物膜后再進下一次塗膜的方式能更好的保持zno薄膜的c軸擇優取向生長。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書