操縱構件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cāozōnggòujiàn]
操縱構件 英文
control member
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 縱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （釋放; 放走） release; set free; let go 2 （放任; 不約束） indulge; give oneself up to; l...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 操縱 : 1. （控制; 開動） operate; control; roll; steer 2. （支配;控制） rig; manipulate; govern
  1. The contents of this article can be divided into four parts as follow : the first part of this article first discusses the relations between market manipulation and other securities fraudulences, then puts an emphasis on such aspects about distinct kinds of market manipulation as the concepts, the ways on how to manipulate securities market and how to distinguish the acts of market manipulation in law. the second part of this article discusses that the intention of manipulation is a necessary requisite for market manipulation

    除「導言」和「結語」外，本文的主要內容分為以下四大部分：本文第一部分「操縱市場的行為樣態分析」從操縱市場行為的概念及其與證券市場上其他主要的欺詐行為的關系入手，首先闡述了操縱市場行為與內幕交易等證券市場上其他欺詐行為的區別，然後重點對操縱市場行為不同行為樣態的概念、手法、構成要件和法律上的認定等方面展開了論述。
  2. The third chapter mainly focuses on the civil indemnity liability originating from the securities manipulation. to begin with, the first part ascertains that such kind of torts generally trepasses on the object of so - called " pure economic interest ' mn next part, it demonstrates in detail the requisites with which would incur a civil damage liability. regarding the fault ( including both intention and negligence ), it put forward a viewpoint that we should impose the civil liability upon manipulations of chinese securities market on the basis of constructive fault principle. about the question of iniuria ( wrong ), the author studies two aspects, one is assumption of risk, the other is the model of determining iniuria and solutions proposed

    其中第一節首先明確了操縱市場這種侵權行為的客體即所謂「純粹財產上利益」 。第二節具體闡明了操縱市場行為民事賠償責任的構成要件。在過錯部分提出要以推定過失責任原則為基礎追究我國證券市場操縱行為的民事責任，違法部分研究了自甘冒險行為和違法認定模式及對策兩個問題，其中違法認定模式是一個創新，對改變我國目前證券市場民事索賠必須先由證監會認定違法的機制給予了批判。
  3. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  4. 3 ) definition of input designer concept for flight control system ( fcs ). a input designer was successfully constructed which can provide a effect almost the same as directly control over aerodynamic control surface through the careful design of inputs of fcs. this input design concept is very important for in - service aircraft upgrade where change of the original pcs is not allowed

    3 ）提出了飛控系統輸入設計概念，並成功地構建了飛控輸入設計器，能夠在不改變原飛控系統條件下有效地提高舵面控制能力，獲得接近直接舵面操縱的性能，對于現役飛機改進、改型中飛機運動自動控制系統的設計具有非常重要的意義。
  5. It is composed of main set, control panel and pump which are connected together with flexible joint. so it features simple in structure, good disassembility and convenient to mount and transport

    鉆機由主機操縱臺和泵站三大部分組成，各部件採用柔性聯接，結構簡單，可拆性好，便於安裝和搬遷。
  6. The author discussed the characteristic and constituents of the market manipulation

    本章主要探討這些操縱行為的表現形式和構成要件。
  7. It has been derived the design equation, the engaging condition and the formula of overriding friction torque. this has laid an important theoretical foundation for further reliability optimum design. then we can make the clutch have small size, light weight, less friction, flexibility of overrunning in opposite direction and smooth joint at high speed

    本文吸收了機械操縱式超越彈簧離合器的優點，在結構上進行了新的設計，在理論研究上進行了新的探索，推導出了設計方程、自激接合條件和超越摩擦力矩計算式，為進一步採用可靠性優化設計奠定了重要的理論基礎，使設計的離合器尺寸小、重量輕、摩擦損失小，反向超越靈活，在高速下接合平穩，並通過實驗驗證，說明其理論分析是正確的。
  8. However, the existing manipulate mechanism of bulldozer in china for shifting and steering lies in many problems, such as redundant operating lever and difficult in arrangement, etc, and disadvantages driver ' s operation

    而我國推土機現有的變速、轉向操縱機構存在著操縱桿件多，空間布置困難等問題，不利於駕駛員的操作。
  9. Model is established using ug and kinematic analysis is conducted with adams software, concluding that functions of the manipulated mechanism can he performed well without interfering each other

    分析結果顯示：該空間集中連桿桿件操縱機構的變速、轉向和換向操縱機構互不干涉，結構設計合理，可顯著提高設計質量，降低開發費用。
  10. Later on the base of development of electronics and its application, pid steer appeared which integrated control technology and electronic parts. in the late 1960 ' s, adaptive theory and computer technology developed speedily, then adaptive steer came forth by using adaptive theory in shipping maneuvering. neither pid steer nor adaptive steer shares the character flaws, which results in unassuring effects

    后來隨著電子學和伺服機構理論的發展和應用，集控制技術和電子器件的發展成果於一體，出現了pid操舵儀； 20世紀60年代末，由於自適應理論和計算機技術得到了發展，將自適應理論引入船舶操縱成為可能，於是形成了自適應自動舵。
  11. The current modification of the securities exchange law adds the regulations for civil liability of manipulations, which symbolizes the establishment of its system

    論文從操縱證券市場行為及其民事責任制度的一般理論入手，介紹了操縱證券市場行為民事責任的作用、性質與構成要件。
  12. The third part exjjounds doctrine of liability fixation and constitutive requirements of controlling market

    第三部分論述了操縱市場民事責任的歸責原則和構成要件。
  13. The main tort activities in the securities market can be classified as follows : 1 ) falsified or misleading information on important omissions that result in losses for investors during securities transaction ; 2 ) manipulation of securities market ; 3 ) securities exchange personnel with inside information ; and 4 ) issuance of securities to the public without prior approval by authorized body according to law

    《證券法》中的證券侵權行為包括虛假陳述，誤導、重大遺漏，操縱市場，內幕交易，發行人擅自發行證券等。產生民事侵權責任的構成要件是：首先，有侵權行為存在，即存在虛假陳述，誤導、重大遺漏行為，操縱市場行為，內幕交易行為和發行人擅自發行證券行為。
  14. The fourth chapter is an analysis of two typical crimes : crime of inside trading about futures and divulging inside futures information and crime of manipulating prices of futures trading by their composition of crime, stages of commission of crime and law application

    第四，對期貨內幕交易、泄露期貨內幕信息罪，操縱期貨交易價格罪兩個典型的期貨犯罪從構成要件特徵、犯罪形態及法律適用角度進行了分析。
  15. This article holds the opinion that the doctrine of liability fixation should be doctrine of liability for wrongs, and the constitutive requirements include acts of rigging the market, facts of damage, and the causes for act and damage

    文中認為其歸責原則為過錯責任原則，但應實行過錯推定；構成要件包括：操縱市場行為、損害事實、操縱市場行為和損害事實的因果關系及過錯。
  16. Its invalidation of turning rupture leads to driving safety problems on the basis of research on the torsion bar spring in the suspension system, the paper finds the way to enhance the performance of the suspension system. the paper establishes the mathematical model of the double wishbone independent suspension, analyses the specific structure in theory, uses the softwares of adams and matlab to simulate the functions which are nearly similar with the actual working conditions. at the same time, the paper adopts the way of parameterized design, programs to adjust the system parameters conveniently and inducts the optimize design with the concrete targets to improve the suspension system performance

    本文的研究方法是通過建立扭力桿與獨立懸架的數學模型，以理論分析為基礎，結合具體的懸架結構，運用adams和matlab軟體，對研究的對象進行模擬分析，使設計人員在近似真實的模擬條件下能夠更好的對目標進行研究；同時，還引入了參數化的設計方法，通過編程，增加了人機互動式界面，可靈活的對懸架導向機構主要構件的空間幾何尺寸進行動態調整；在優化設計過程中，針對汽車懸架運動學、動力學的特定要求，對具體的目標進行優化設計，從而獲得良好的行駛平順性和操縱穩定性。
  17. Functions and structural features of existing systems are analyzed, and then the thought of improving system networked is presented, which adopt techniques of up - down computer structure and component object module ( com ) to realize remote operation, status monitoring and controlling and remote transmission of pictures

    分析現有鐵譜分析系統的功能和結構特點，提出網路化的改進設計思想，採用上下位微機結構和組件技術，實現在internet上遠程操縱、狀態監控及圖譜信息的遠程傳輸。
  18. The second generation tools ( often called " object oriented " ) reach into the program and manipulate underlying data structures ( widgets or controls )

    第二代工具（常稱為「面向對象的」 ）深入程序並操縱底層數據結構（小配件或控制項） 。
  19. The shock absorber is the chief component part, which affects the quality of the vehicle suspension system, and it plays an important part in the compromise riding comfort and maneuvering stability

    減振器是影響汽車懸架系統特性的重要構成元件，它對協調汽車的乘坐舒適性和操縱穩定性起著至關重要的作用。
  20. The concept of manipulation is clearly defined and divided into three types according to the objective behavior. this paper deals with the civil liabilities of manipulation from the ways of material law and procedural law

    在實體法方面，致力於探討市場操縱民事責任的性質、構成要件、具體實現方式等；在程序法方面，則側重於改進我國的群體訴訟制度與建立和完善證券仲裁製度。
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