擬人的觀測 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nǐréndeguāncè]
擬人的觀測
英文
anthropomorphic observation-
Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility
隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。It shows the functional relationship between the instantaneous voltage and time. the intuitionism and particularity of the oscilloscope are outstanding compared with other electronic instruments. therefore, technicians in test and measure prefer to use it
它以圖示的方式把電路中的瞬間電壓同時間的函數關系描繪出來，其測試的直觀性和細致程度是其它測量設備不可比擬的，所以是工程技術人員進行測試和故障檢修時的首選工具。With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。In this dissertation, the data process ( dp ) subsystem and radar control program ( rcp ) subsystem of gbr simulation system have been studied and discussed. the main work and innovation of this dissertation is as follows : ( 1 ) track filter, the basic element of track system, has been researched. we analyze the advantage and disadvantage of common target kinematic model such as constant velocity model, constant acceleration model, noval statistic model
本文是基於某gbr模擬系統的合作項目中，本人負責的數據處理子系統和雷達控製程序子系統的研究和開發的結果，主要進行的工作和創新有: （ 1 ）基於跟蹤系統最基本的要素-跟蹤濾波，分析了當前常用的微分多項式模型， cv與ca （常速與常加速）模型，時間相關模型， noval統計模型，以及機動目標「當前」統計模型等目標運動模型的優缺點和雷達的觀測誤差。The program of data processing in determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation was developed ; two modules included in this program are connected but independence each other, one module calculate percent released, one module regress equation ; determination of percent released of pharmaceutical preparation, comparison of released curve in one reference frame and modeling mathematics model were realized by running this program. the program of formulation optimization based on artificial neural network was compiled to solve the nonlinear problem in formulation optimization. provided parameters were used to predict the released amount of a set of formulations
簡便，其計算結果與現有其他程序計算結果基本一致：開發固體制劑體外溶出試驗數據處理程序，程序運行時分為計算累積釋放百分率和優選最佳數學模型兩個相互連接又各自獨立的環節，實現了累積釋放百分率的自動計算，同一坐標系下釋放曲線的直觀比較，常用數學模型的擬合；開發基於人工神經網路的處方優化系統，解訣處方優化這一多目標、非線性優化問題，利用符合擬合精度的訓練結果預測給定處方的釋放度，預測結果與實驗結果基本相近。As an up - to - date applied tech, ecu hardware - in - loop simulation system ( ecu hilss ) can be regarded as a tool with integrated software and hardware, which is adaptive for real - time simulation. during debugging, the hilss is connected to ecu directly as a virtual engine, receiving the control from the ecu and sending out the homologous running message of the engine, which reduce the tests and cost of all kinds. besides, operators are provided with a convenient way of conditioning and observing the whole system because of its software controlled mechanism of imparting information
作為一門新興的應用技術， ecu硬體在環模擬系統（ ecuhilss ）可以看成是一套軟硬體集成的實時模擬工具，在對外部ecu系統進行調試時，它作為虛擬發動機的載體直接與ecu系統相連，接受ecu的控制調節，並向ecu提供相應控制下的發動機實時運轉工況信息，這樣就相應地減少了臺架試驗，在節省各種人力物力的同時縮短了調試時間；此外由於hilss是通過編制軟體來實現各種信息傳遞，它能給操作者提供方便友好的調節觀測環境，從而大大增強ecu調試過程的靈活性和可靠性，消除由於某些試驗因素可能導致的危險性。Abstract : artifical intelligence methods are implemented to simulate thebehaviors of axially and laterally loaded piles using the field observation tests data obtain ed f rom the drilled shafts and driven piles. the optimal neural network model is deve loped using only simple input data of spt - n values and piles ' geometrical featu r es etc. the analysis for r. c piles of some projects is performed adopting the bp n n and grnn models respectively, and the obtained predicated results are compared w ith the data from conventional design method. it demonstrated the obvious advanta ges of neural networks in the design of pile foundations over the traditional me thods. this paper has an important practical significance and a referential worth iness in the design of pile foundations
文摘:根據鉆孔樁和打擊樁的原型試驗觀測的數據，運用人工智慧方法對橫向承載樁和軸向承載樁的工作特性進行模擬，並利用標準貫入試驗（ spt - n ）值和樁的幾何特性等簡單的輸入數據，開發出相應的優化神經網路模型;然後，運用反向傳播神經網路模型和廣義回歸神經網路模型分別對某工程的鋼筋混凝土樁進行分析，並將求得的預測結果與常規設計法的結果進行比較，結果表明神經網路方法比傳統方法有明顯的優越性，在實際工程設計中具有重要的參考價值和現實意義。The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump
國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的，其噪聲值為71db （ a ） ，國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的，其噪聲值分別為73db （ a ）和75db （ a ） ，為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響，本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量，獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標，以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合，觀察擬合效果，然後，用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程，並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較，得出如下結論：用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型，而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較，則存在著較大的誤差，結合噪聲測試結果可知，定子過渡曲線的優劣，對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。This work aims at studying multi - scale structures of large - scale stratiform precipitating clouds typical of henan province of central - eastern china in spring and autumn drought periods of china, the potentials and techniques of artificial rain increase. through analysis of historical weather / climate and cloud physical data, developed are a number of multi - scale observational schemes including intensive observational items, and space / time resolutions of data for integrative field observations to obtain real - time measurements of the structures at large -, medium -, small - and micro - scale. from analysis of observed separate items, their integrative treatment and numerical simulation we place focus on case studies and their integration in investigating such structures of stratiform precipitating clouds over the target region, rainfall physical mechanisms and exploitation of artificial rainfall increase potentials, whereupon a conceptual model is constructed and a range of catalysis schemes are proposed to improve smaller - scale forecasting accracy and techniques for the rainfall increase, with the dominant results given below
以地處中原、具有典型代表意義的河南層狀降水雲系為主要研究對象，在對該地歷史天氣氣候和雲物理等資料分析的基礎上，研究設計雲系多尺度觀測方案（包括加密觀測項目、觀測時空解析度） ，實施有設計的外場綜合觀測，獲取雲系結構多尺度（大、中、小、微）配套的實時觀測資料；通過對各種觀測資料的分項和綜合處理分析，以典型個例觀測和數值模擬分析研究為重點，綜合多個例分析，研究河南層狀降水雲系多尺度宏微觀結構特徵、降水物理機制和人工增雨潛力條件，建立典型層狀雲系人工增雨概念模型，研究科學的人工增雨作業技術系統。Because evt mainly studies extreme value and models the tail of distribution financial return, it can effectively forecasts and guards against the financial risk on the condition of lacking of sample data. more and more people recognize the great potentials of evt dealing with the risk of extreme event. especially evt can be used in application to value at risk due to modeling the tail of distribution
極值理論主要以極值為研究對象，它注重模擬收益分佈的尾部，比較有效地解決了在缺少樣本的客觀條件下如何預測和防範金融風險的問題，因此，越來越多的人認識到極值理論在極端事件風險管理中的巨大潛力，特別指出的是極值理論是一種模擬收益分佈尾部的理論，所以可以應用於風險價值的測量。Abstract : because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
文摘:神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態Because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process
神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態Satellites are providing clear snapshots of the geomagnetic field at the earth ' s surface, while new strategies for simulating earthlike dynamos on supercomputers and creating physical models in the laboratory are elucidating those orbital observations
人造衛星能清楚拍攝地表磁場的圖像；而利用超級電腦來模擬地球發電機，以及在實驗室里建立的物理模型，則解釋了軌道上的觀測結果。The object - oriented power system transient stability simulation software provides a vivid and friendly man - machine interface ( mmi ). according to the test of a given system, the whole software is proved to have the characteristics of precise calculation and convenient operation, which further proves the immense potentiality of the application of oot in the development of power system software
本文所開發的面向對象的電力系統暫態穩定模擬軟體提供了友好、形象直觀的人機界面，測試結果表明，該軟體具有計算準確、操作直觀和易學易用的特點，從而進一步證明了面向對象技術在電力系統軟體開發應用中的巨大潛力。Based on new and more comprehensive data, more sophisticated analyses and improved climate simulations, it is very likely that greenhouse gas emissions from human activities had caused most of the global warming observed in the past 50 years
基於過去幾年收集到的更新更全面的數據，更精密的分析及更先進的氣候模擬，過去50年所觀測到的全球變暖很可能是由大氣中人為的溫室氣體增加所引起。Especially, traffic simulation can provide a flexible and efficient laboratory analysis tool, which can satisfy a wide range of requirements such as the studies of damages or dangers of traffic system, new traffic technologies and concepts testing, personnel training and etc. this paper focuses on modeling car basic driving model based on the tsis, developing corresponding simulation software system, testing the veracity of bdsim model, simulating and analyzing the status quo and the improving projection of xudong intersection with tsis
對于新交通技術和設想的測試以及人員培訓等諸多應用領域，微觀交通模擬都是經濟、方便、高效的實驗分析工具。本文的研究重點為：基於tsis中城市道路交通微觀模擬軟體（ netsim ） ，建立車輛基本行駛模型（ bdsim模型） ，開發bdsim模擬系統，應用tsis對bdsim模型進行驗證，同時對武漢市重要交叉口? ?徐東路口的交通現狀進行模擬，對模擬結果進行分析評價，發現問題，提出改進方案。A simulation method is proposed to predict the motion artifacts of plasma display panels ( pdps ). the method simulates the behavior of the human vision system when perceiving moving objects. the simulation is based on the measured temporal light properties of the display for each gray level and each phosphor. both the effect of subfield arrangement and phosphor decay are involved. a novel algorithm is proposed to improve the calculation speed. the simulation model manages to predict the appearance of the motion image perceived by a human with a still image. the results are validated by a set of perceptual evaluation experiments. this rapid and accurate prediction of motion artifacts enables objective characterization of the pdp performance in this aspect
針對目前等離子顯示屏普遍存在的運動偽像問題，提出了一種新穎的模擬計算方法，該方法實現了對等離子體顯示屏運動偽像的準確、快速估計.該方法通過測量等離子顯示屏不同顏色不同灰度下光信號隨時間的變化情況，模擬人眼對運動圖像的視覺感知行為，模擬計算出任意圖像以一定速度運動下的視覺感知效果.新演算法不但加入了等離子顯示屏熒光粉的延遲效應的影響，而且提高了模擬計算速度.所得模擬結果與實際主觀視覺感知實驗相符.這種快速準確的估計使對等離子顯示器件運動偽像的客觀評價成為可能Abstract : a simulation method is proposed to predict the motion artifacts of plasma display panels ( pdps ). the method simulates the behavior of the human vision system when perceiving moving objects. the simulation is based on the measured temporal light properties of the display for each gray level and each phosphor. both the effect of subfield arrangement and phosphor decay are involved. a novel algorithm is proposed to improve the calculation speed. the simulation model manages to predict the appearance of the motion image perceived by a human with a still image. the results are validated by a set of perceptual evaluation experiments. this rapid and accurate prediction of motion artifacts enables objective characterization of the pdp performance in this aspect
文摘:針對目前等離子顯示屏普遍存在的運動偽像問題，提出了一種新穎的模擬計算方法，該方法實現了對等離子體顯示屏運動偽像的準確、快速估計.該方法通過測量等離子顯示屏不同顏色不同灰度下光信號隨時間的變化情況，模擬人眼對運動圖像的視覺感知行為，模擬計算出任意圖像以一定速度運動下的視覺感知效果.新演算法不但加入了等離子顯示屏熒光粉的延遲效應的影響，而且提高了模擬計算速度.所得模擬結果與實際主觀視覺感知實驗相符.這種快速準確的估計使對等離子顯示器件運動偽像的客觀評價成為可能Based on multi - scale observations ( from site to landscape to regional ), develop cross - scaling approaches ( mainly mechanistic ecosystem models ) to quantify, understand ， predict, and assess changes in ecosystem patterns, processes, and services in responses to environmental changes, human disturbance and management
開展站點、景觀和區域的多尺度觀測，發展跨尺度機理分析和模型模擬方法；認識不同尺度生態系統過程對環境條件變化，人類活動干擾和管理的響應和適應機制；定量表達、認識、預測和評估全球變化背景下的生態系統格局、過程和服務功能變化。In order to ameliorate the status of water shortage and improve the economy development of this area, the technique of rain harvesting and water conservation in gneiss area of tai - hang mountain have been studied by the experiment of rain and the experiment of the investigation in the field
為了改善該區乾旱缺水的現狀，促進當地的經濟發展，以人工模擬降雨和野外觀測試驗相結合的方法，進行了太行山片麻巖區集雨保水技術的研究。得到了如下結果： 1分享友人