擬對偶的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nǐduìǒude]
擬對偶的 英文
quasi dual
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. Adopting the assummation that the quark interaction is the sum of the usual one - gluon direct exchange and the mixture of linear scalar and vector potentials, we structure the relativistic corrections of order v2 / c2to the cornell potential, including the annihilation potential for the quark and antiquark of the same favors which plays the same role with the one - gluon direct exchange at short distances. the effects of the relativistic corrections on the hyperfine splittings of quarkonium states are discussed, and a good fit to the available experimental data is obtained on heavy quarkonium mass spectra

    采納庫侖勢源於單膠子直接交換，而線性禁閉源於標量和矢量的混合，同時考慮在短程區域與單膠子直接交換起同樣作用的同味正反夸克的湮滅，構造了靜態夸克-反夸克勢到v ~ 2 c ~ 2級次的完全相對論修正，並擬合計算了重介子偶素的能譜，討論了相對論修正對重介子偶素能級分裂的作用。
  2. The approximation analysis result of band dipole model is obtained on the basis of the theory of mfl. the electromagnetic distribution feature of the defect in the steel panel is studied by means of simulation. the leakage magnetic distribution of the two defects and four defects plural and the defects in the column differently in the width are also assayed. conclusions that factors affecting flaw magnetic leakage to the panel also affect the column and magnetic leakage bx should be the feature of the flaw identification to several flaws are drawn

    在對漏磁檢測原理進行詳細介紹的基礎上，得出了帶偶極子模型的近似解析解，並以有限元數值模擬分析為主要手段，以鋼板上缺陷為對象，分析了各因素對缺陷漏磁場產生影響的不同規律，同時模擬分析了板上平行的兩條裂紋，四條裂紋以及柱體上寬度不同時的裂紋的漏磁場分佈特徵，得出結論:影響板上缺陷漏磁場的諸因素會對柱體上缺陷漏磁場產生同樣的影響;對于多條裂紋，宜用漏磁分量bx作為缺陷識別的特徵量。
  3. Constraint qualifications and dual problems for quasi - differentiable programming

    擬可微規劃的約束規范和對偶問題
  4. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。
  5. Analysis of covariance structures by quasi - likelihood with dual geometrical approach

    協方差結構分析中擬似然估計的對偶幾何方法
  6. Secondly the detection precision is only related to the synchronization phase but not to the amplitude of the mainline voltage because that it uses the optimized pulses synchronous with the mainline voltage as modulation signals. thirdly it decreases the requirement of the input low pass filter and eliminates the error resulting from the direct component and even harmonics of load current. the most significant merit is that it can eliminate the effect of a few low order odd harmonics and the detecting circuit is easy to be implemented

    模擬和實驗結果表明該方法的主要優點有：不需使用乘法器進行信號調制，調制信號採用與電網電壓同步的優化特定脈沖，其檢測精度只與同步相位有關，而與電網電壓幅值無關；降低了對輸入低通濾波器的通頻帶要求，直流和偶次諧波分量對檢測精度沒有影響；突出的優點是可以消除有限個低奇次諧波對檢測結果的影響。
  7. In this paper the development and status in quo about temperature measuring technologies and instruments for temperature measurement are fist summarized, and the characteristics and localizations of the current hardware - based instrument for temperature measurement are also pointed out ; and then we take the thermocouple and thermo - resistance instrument for temperature measurement as the example to analyze the most representative temperature measurement and the principle of instrument, including the temperature measuring mechanism, physical structure and notices ; an advanced manufacture technology of instrument - - - virtual instrument technology and the virtual instrument based on which are introduced in succession. this paper also narrates at length the origin, characteristics and system structure. the virtual instrument and hardware - based instrument are contrasted, which stands out the superiority of virtual instrument ; finally we combine virtual instrument and the technology of temperature measurement, which comes into being the virtual multi - channel instrument for temperature measurement debated in detail in this paper

    本文首先概述了常用的溫度測試技術和溫度測試儀器的發展與現狀，指出了當前硬體化溫度測試儀器的特點和局限性；然後以熱電阻測溫儀和熱電偶測溫儀為代表分析了最具代表性的溫度測試與儀器的原理，其中包括它們的測溫機理、物理結構和注意事項；接著介紹了一種先進的儀器製造技術? ?虛擬儀器技術以及在此基礎上形成的虛擬儀器，對虛擬儀器的產生、特點、系統結構做了較詳細的介紹並和傳統硬體化儀器做了對比，突出了虛擬儀器的優越性；最後把虛擬儀器和溫度測試技術相結合，形成了本文著重介紹的虛擬式多通道溫度測試儀。
  8. In this application, the lorentz force generated by the interaction between the current in the wire and the geomagnetic field produces an electro - dynamic drag leading to a fast orbital decay. in this paper, we make an intensive study of the process of de - orbiting using electro - dynamic tether system. the concrete work includes : firstly, i have studied the basic principle of how to generate the electro - dynamic drag, modeled via accuracy geomagnetism, made a concrete analysis of the de - orbiting duration, the magnitude and direction of electro - dynamic drag under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models, set up a counterbalance between electro - dynamic torque and gravity gradient torque, emulate the de - orbiting process of spacecraft, and compared the change of six orbital factors and the de - orbiting duration under the action of the dipole and accurate geomagnetic models

    本文對基於電動力纜繩的航天器離軌過程進行了深入研究，具體工作如下:首先，本文研究了電動力纜繩產生電動力拉力的基本原理，建立了精確地磁場模型;分別在偶極子模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對電動力拉力的大小、方向、離軌時間及電動力纜繩傾角的大小進行了計算分析;建立了電動力力矩與纜繩系統重力梯度力矩的平衡關系;分析了電動力力矩為系統提供能量的原理;最後分別在偶極子地磁場模型和精確地磁場模型作用下，對受電動力纜繩作用的航天器的離軌過程進行模擬，分析了在不同精度地磁場模型下，航天器離軌過程中各軌道參數的變化情況，並比較了不同模型對離軌時間的影響。
  9. Some factors related to the trap potential and heating rate are considered, such as the laser detuning, the changing of cavity length, laser power of trapping beam, and the linewidth of laser. 7 ) an ultra - high finesse micro - cavity is established in our lab

    6 ）對超高精細度微腔內光學偶極阱進行了數值模擬，研究了光場失諧、腔長變化、功率、以及線寬等參數對腔內偶極阱的阱深以及加熱率的影響。
  10. It is avoided that a direction of coordinate is simulated as a time coordinate. the dual vectors presented by a new systematic methodology for theory of elasticity are generalized to multi - directions of coordinates

    避免用時間坐標對一個坐標方向的模擬，將彈性力學求解新體系提出的對偶向量推廣到多坐標方向。
  11. Simulation and design of bow - tie antenna by using fdtd

    對平面扇形偶極子天線的模擬與設計
  12. This dissertation concentrates on the difficult problems that the pipeline or pipe defects are not estimated or evaluated quantitatively, intelligently by mfl ( magnetic flux leakage ) inspection method. from the practical demand, theoretical analysis and experiments or testing, the mfl inspection technology of pipeline or pipe defects are explained, summarized in detail in the whole paper, at the same time, the relationship between the mfl field distribution, the mfl signal shape and the defect geometry or severity, the analysis of the mfl data and the compensation of influencing the relationship factors, signal feature extraction, intelligent recognition of defect parameters and so on are studied systematically

    論文針對管道（鋼管）缺陷漏磁檢測定量化、智能化的難題，緊密結合檢測現場實際需要，通過理論分析和大量實驗，系統分析總結了管道（鋼管）缺陷漏磁智能檢測技術，並在缺陷漏磁場分佈以及缺陷漏磁信號與缺陷外形參數間的關系、缺陷漏磁信號分析、漏磁信號影響因素補償、缺陷漏磁場波形特徵提取和缺陷外形尺寸定量識別等方面進行了深入研究，主要成果和創新如下：引出磁偶極子模型近似分析常見缺陷漏磁場，針對磁偶極子模型的不足，將有限元方法應用到缺陷漏磁場分析，實現了常見管道樣本缺陷漏磁場的模擬。
  13. In the simulation study, the parameters of dipoles were given, it would be considered whether it could be recovered correctly by dllm based on scalp potential sampling with a set of electrode array. it was also examined that how electrode number influenced the recovered quality of dipole parameters. the simulation showed that the number, position and strength of dipole set were greatly close to the original condition ; the shallower the dipoles were, the higher the precision of source localization was ; the optimal depth of dipole layer was greatly close to the ideal position ; the accuracy of source localization was increasing when more electrodes were used

    在模擬研究中，首先設定已知的偶極子數目及其所在的偶極面深度等參數，然後用一定數目的電極抽取正向計算獲得的頭皮電位，考察該模型在上述理想條件下，基於頭皮電位是否能正確獲取偶極子數目及其參數、以及電極數目對結果的影響。
  14. Secondly, on the base of pairing correlation, the odd - even differences of nuclear qualities were researched systemically, then we educed the following three mostly research results. first, from the binding energy formula of the nuclear, fitted the nucleus experimental data of the a - 130, 150 and 190 regions by using the odd - even differences formula of binding energy, the odd - even differences of binding energy were observed, it showed that even - even nucleus were steadier than neighboring odd - even ones and odd - even nucleus were steadier than neighboring odd - odd ones, this conclusion accorded with the experimental results

    本文的重點是在對關聯的基礎上，系統地研究了原子核性質的各種奇偶差，主要研究結果有以下三個方面： （ 1 ）從原子核的結合能公式出發，運用結合能奇偶差的公式，擬合a為130 ， 150和190區的原子核的實驗數據，可以看出結合能存在的奇偶差，表明偶偶核比相鄰的奇偶核穩定，奇偶核比相鄰的奇奇核穩定，得到了與實驗一致的結果。
  15. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  16. However, most of computer simulations and theoretical studies of complex cases such as polydisperse er fluids are based on the point - dipole ( pd ) approximation, i. e., treating the dielectric spheres as point dipoles interacting with each other

    但過去相關的計算模擬工作以及對多分佈er流體等較為復雜的體系的理論研究通常都局限於點偶極矩近似。
  17. One is a class of equilibrium problems by duality method. another is equilibrium problems on local compact cone. and the last is a class of quasi - equilibrium problem related to subinvex functions

    一是用對偶的方法討論一類平衡問題；二是局部緊錐上的一類平衡問題；三是一類與次不變凸函數相關的擬平衡問題。
  18. Tools of matlab / simulink have been used to imitate and model the control system of the codog power plant, a modular design approach from top to bottom has been used for modeling, the whole system includes the diesel and digital governor model, hydraulic coupling model, control system model of gas turbine, s. s. s

    本文運用matlab simulink模擬工具對codog物理模擬實驗臺進行了建模與模擬，建模採用自頂向下和模塊化的設計方法，整個系統包括柴油機及電子調速器模型、液力偶合器模型、燃氣輪機控制系統模型、 s
  19. Csm is a numeric mothed of analyzing static electric field. this paper compares the values of capacitance of different size of plate d and plate e in csm and cst mws. mom is a typical numeric method of researching high - frequency electromagnetic problems. accordingly, this paper computes input impedance of plate e and impedance matrix of traditional two element antenna array of electrically small dipoles separately in mom and cst mws, and then compares them detaily

    模擬電荷法（ csm - chargesimulationmethod ）是研究靜電場的一種數值方法，本文比較了模擬電荷法和cstmws對cfa的d 、 e兩盤在不同尺寸下的電容的計算結果;矩量法是經典的研究高頻電磁學問題的數值方法，同時利用矩量法計算了cfa的e盤的輸入阻抗和傳統二元電小偶極子陣的阻抗矩陣，將其結果與cstmws的模擬結果比較。
  20. Using the regularized greens functions and a duality argument, it is proved that the mixed finite element method proposed in this paper possesses the superconvergence by almost one order maximum norm estimates for the l2 projection of the function and quasi - optimal maximum norm estimates for the associated vector function for a strongly nonlinear second order elliptic problem

    本文利用正規格林函數及對偶論證技術證明了一類強非線性二階橢圓問題混合元方法對函數的l2投影具有幾乎超收斂一階的最大模誤差估計，對伴隨向量函數具有擬最優最大模誤差估計
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