擬序 的英文怎麼說

And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。

In addition, the vortex structures of the gas flow field and particle dispersion were studied when the coupling action between the two phases was considered in the case of different mass loading of mediate stokes number particles was provided in the gas - particle plane jet

另外，文中還模擬研究了氣粒兩相平面射流中不同質量攜帶率下中等stokes數顆粒與氣相流場的相間耦合作用下氣相流場的旋渦擬序結構以及顆粒運動擴散規律。

Due to its complexity of the problem, the theories and experiment results obtained are discrepant, and some of them are even contrary one another. started from the influence by movement rules of small cavities and solid particles, the mechanisms of combined effect of cavitation and sand abrasion are study in this thesis from the aspect of the turbulent coherent structure near the wall. first, a dynamic equation is established for a single spherical bubble and single spherical sand under the non - turbulent coherent structure near the wall, and then a dynamic equation established under the turbulent coherent structure near the wall

首先從理論上推導出在典型湍流邊界層模式的非擬序結構下空泡與固體顆粒的近壁區運動方程，然後推導出湍流近壁擬序結構作用下的空泡與固體顆粒的近壁區運動方程，再將兩種不同條件下的的運動方程進行比較，指出湍流近壁區的擬序結構對空蝕與磨損的發生具有決定性的意義，即正是由於擬序猝發作用的存在，才使得空泡、沙粒對壁面的空蝕與磨損作用得以發生。

Investigation of the coherent structure in a particle - laden turbulent planar jet using les

氣粒兩相平面湍射流擬序結構的大渦模擬

At the same time, dispersion of different stokes number particles influenced by the ordered large - scale turbulent structures of the carrier gas phase was investigated. and the following " conclusion was drawn : particles of mediate stokes number mainly concentrated in the outer boundary region of large scale eddies, and they had the nignest dispersion rate ; particles or little stakes number mainly lay in the core region of the eddies, and they had the lest dispersion rate ; though particles of large stokes number distributed throughout the eddy structures

同時還模擬研究了不同stokes數顆粒在二維流場旋渦擬序結構作用下的運動擴散特性，詳細描述了不同stokes數顆粒在流場中的空間分佈規律，認為：中等stokes數顆粒集中於流場旋渦的外沿區域，在流場空間中的擴散率最高；小stokes數顆粒集中於流場系列旋渦的渦核區域，在流場空間中的擴散率最低；而大stokes數顆粒則遍佈於流場旋渦渦核和渦外沿區域。

At last, three - dimensional mathematical model of gas - particle two phase turbulence was established, and it was adopted to study the gas - particle two phase rectangular jet as well. the distribution of the time - averaged velocity and turbulence intensity was studied, and some of the simulation results were compared with the experimental results ; the coherent structure of flow field was described in the three direction, the evolution and motion of the eddies was discussed too ; the dispersion of fine particles in the three dimensional space was also investigated

全面地分析了矩形射流氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的空間分佈規律，並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究;描述分析了氣相流場湍流擬序結構，對流向、橫向和展向三個方向旋渦的空間結構特點進行分析研究，並分析了流向渦隨時間變化的發展、運動規律。

The primary studies in this paper are the following : ( 1 ) we define a generalized alexandroff topology on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set which is a generalization of the alexandroff topology on an ordinary quasi ordered set, prove that the generalized alexandroff topology on an l - quasi ordered set ( x, e ) can be obtained by the join of a family of the alexandroff topologies on it, a topology on any topological space can be represented as a generalized alexandroff topology on some l - quasi ordered set, and the generalized alexandroff topologies on l - fuzzy quasi ordered sets are generalizations of the generalized alexandroff topologies on generalized ultrametric spaces which are defined by j. j. m. m. rutten etc. ( 2 ) by introducing the concepts of the join of l - fuzzy set on an l - fuzzy partial ordered set with respect to the l - fuzzy partial order and l - fuzzy directed set on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set ( with respect to the l - fuzzy quasi order ), we define l - fuzzy directed - complete l - fuzzy partial ordered set ( or briefly, l - fuzzy dcpo or l - fuzzy domain ) and l - fuzzy scott continuous mapping, prove that they are respectively generalizations of ordinary dcpo and scott continuous mapping, when l is a completely distributive lattice with order - reversing involution, the category l - fdom of l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings is isomorphic to a special kind of the category of v - domains and scott continuous mappings, that is, the category l - dcqum of directed - complete l - quasi ultrametric spaces and scott continuous mappings, and when l is a completely distributive lattice in which 1 is a molecule, l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings are consistent to directed lim inf complete categories and lim inf co ntinuous mappings in [ 59 ]

本文主要工作是： （ 1 ）在l - fuzzy擬序集上定義廣義alexandroff拓撲，證明了它是通常擬序集上alexandroff拓撲的推廣，一個l - fuzzy擬序集（ x ， e ）上的廣義alexandroff拓撲可以由其上一族alexandroff拓撲取並得到，任意一個拓撲空間的拓撲都可以表示為某個l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲，以及l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲是j . j . m . m . rutten等定義的廣義超度量空間上廣義alexandroff拓撲的推廣。 （ 2 ）通過引入l - fuzzy偏序集上的l - fuzzy集關于l - fuzzy偏序的並以及l - fuzzy擬序集上（關于l - fuzzy擬序）的l - fuzzy定向集等概念，定義了l - fuzzy定向完備的l - fuzzy偏序集（簡稱l - fuzzydcpo ，又叫l - fuzzydomain ）和l - fuzzyscott連續映射，證明了它們分別是通常的dcpo和scott連續映射的推廣，當l是帶有逆序對合對應的完全分配格時，以l - fuzzydomain為對象， l - fuzzyscott連續映射為態射的范疇l - fdom同構於一類特殊的v - domain范疇，即以定向完備的l -值擬超度量空間為對象， scott連續映射為態射的范疇l - dcqum ，以及當l是1為分子的完全分配格時， l - fuzzydomain和l - fuzzyscott連續映射一致於k . wagner在[ 59 ]中定義的定向liminf完備的-范疇和liminf連續映射。

And then simulations of gas - particle two phase plane wake and gas - particle two phase plane jet were carried out by using this model. after numerical simulations of the two flow fields were finished, series of analytical work was done. first, the distribution of time - averaged velocity, turbulence intensity was analyzed, and some of the simulation results were compared with those of the experiments ; the coherent structure of vortices in the near wall region of the plane wake flow were studied by describing the evolution of the eddy structures, including the forming, developing and shedding from the wall of the vortices in the near wall region ; the coherent structure of vortices in the whole field was also studied, such as the forming, developing, moving, pairing and merging of the eddies etc.

在對上述兩種流動形態的二維大渦模擬研究中，首先全面地分析了氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的分佈規律以及氣相速度的脈動規律等並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究；分析了平面尾跡流場中近壁處旋渦擬序結構，全面和逼真地反映了近壁處旋渦的生成、發展和脫落的規律；描述分析了平面尾跡流和平面射流的全場流動旋渦擬序結構，從整個流場的角度反映旋渦的生成、發展、運動以及旋渦之間相互配對、合併的作用規律等。

Les of the coherent structures in two - dimensional turbulent channel flow

二維槽道湍流擬序結構的大渦模擬

The typical coherent large scale structures include the single spanwise vortex, the pairing vortexes with same signs, which are similar to the structures in the weak - shearing jet, and the vortex pair composed of two vortexes with opposite signs

典型的擬序大渦結構包括單個的展向大渦、有相同符號的兩渦組成的配對渦（與弱剪切射流中類似）及由符號相反的兩渦組成的渦對組合。

The results show the moment developing course of flow over flat wall and the evolvement of coherent structure, and also completely simulate all kinds of detail processes in development of boundary layer over flat wall, such as the generation and rise of low - speed stream, the extension and rupture of horse - hoof - shaped vortex and so on

模擬結果給出了平壁流動的瞬態發展過程以及流動中擬序結構的發展演變過程，成功地模擬了平壁邊界層發展中的各種瞬態細節過程，如低速條帶的產生、上舉過程，馬蹄形渦的拉伸變形、破裂過程。

Stratified - convergence and completion on l - preordered sets

擬序集中的層次收斂與完備性

Ideal completion of l - fuzzy quasi ordered set

擬序集的理想完備化

Additionally there is particular analysis on the generation of vortex along span

同時對擬序結構中展向渦結構的生成進行詳細分析。

Particle dispersion affected by turbulent coherent structures in a three - dimensional mixing layer

三維混合層中湍流擬序結構對顆粒擴散的影響

In the first part, the focus is put on the fiber distributions in large scale structures controlled flows

一是研究大量纖維在大尺度擬序結構中的分佈規律。

Diretct numerical simulation in turbulent coherent structures of three - dimensional gas - particle two - phase mixing layer

三維氣固兩相混合層湍流擬序結構的直接數值模擬

Bifurcation is a common nonlinear phenomenon and plays an important role in the nonlinear science. in this thesis, we concentrate on analysis and computation of bifurcation. it can be separated as two parts on the whole

分歧是一種常見的非線性現象，並與其它非線性現象（如混沌、湍流、突變、分形、擬序結構等）密切相關，在非線性科學的研究中佔有重要地位。

Moreover, the problem about the expansion of space is also discussed in this part, and, at the end of this paper, the summary of the basic ideas of poverty measurement, namely the thought of integration and the that of intersection quasi - orderings, is given

此外，本文還討論了貧困度量空間的擴展問題，並總結了貧困度量的基本思想，即整合的思想和交集擬序的思想。

Through comparison, it can be seen that the turbulent coherent structure near the wall influences directly the striking effect of the bubble and sand. a new proposal is put forward at the end of the thesis that the destruction caused by the combination of cavitation and sand abrasion can be mitigated by means of controlling the turbulent coherent structure near the wall

最後用有關的結論對過去的空蝕與泥沙磨損聯合作用的一些試驗觀測結果進行了定性的分析、評述，並提出通過控制擬序結構的發生以達到控制空泡、沙粒對壁面的沖擊作用是減輕磨蝕破壞的一條新的途徑。