擬脈沖噪聲 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nǐmàichōngzàoshēng]
擬脈沖噪聲 英文
quasiimpulsive noisee
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  1. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  2. Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal

    考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性，以高頻雷達為背景，在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上，推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號，在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。
  3. The main content and creative work in this dissertation include : 1. simulate the echoes of the radar, namely produce the lfm signals with band width equaling 5mhz, time width in 9 s ~ 42 s and analyze them in frequency domain pulse compression. at the same time suppress the clutter and indicate targets

    本文完成的主要工作和創新之處有: 1 .通過模擬模擬回波信號，產生了帶寬為5mhz ，時寬在9 s ~ 42 s范圍內帶目標和噪聲雜波的lfm信號，並對其進行了頻域脈沖壓縮的分析，抑制雜波並顯示出目標。
  4. First, this paper research and analyze the feature of signal of pulse doppler radar, and the mathematic model of radar is constructed. the several interference methods that narrow - band suppressing interference, range deception interference and velocity deception interference are discussed. and interference ability is evaluated and simulated

    研究和分析脈沖多普勒雷達信號特徵，建立了該種雷達的數學模型，並討論對脈沖多普勒雷達的窄帶噪聲壓制式干擾、距離欺騙干擾、速度欺騙干擾等幾種干擾樣式，並進行干擾性能評估和模擬研究。
  5. Then by the method of computer simulation, the following jamming patterns are made quantitative analysis, radio - frequency noise jamming, continuous single tune jamming, continuous noise amplitude - modulated jamming, relayed frequency shift jamming, and the key factor which affect the quality of these jamming patterns

    然後在此基礎上，通過計算機模擬分析，定量地討論了射頻噪聲干擾、連續正弦波干擾、轉發移頻脈沖干擾以及影響它們干擾品質的因素，並以壓制系數為衡量標準，進行了干擾效能分析。
  6. 2. using the simulation method and a lorentzian oscillator model, the influence of the deviation in experimental parameters, including the thickness of samples, the incident angle, the misalignment of the time delay line, the background noise and the laser noise is analyzed

    二、首次利用模擬thz輻射脈沖入射到共振吸收的樣品上的方法分析了厚度、角度、平移臺錯位、背景噪聲及激光器噪聲等對于光學常數測量產生的影響。
  7. The fourth section studies the modeling of broad band blocking jamming and coherent jamming, and analyses the principal of coherent jamming and the factors of influencing the jamming effect is provided. the performance of pulse doppler radar seeker is simulated when certain jamming methods is exerted. a pulse doppler radar seeker simulation system is established, by using the simulation system the performance of pulse doppler radar seeker is evaluated when jammed

    第四部分研究了寬帶阻塞式干擾和相干干擾的建模問題，並分析了相干干擾作用原理，給出了影響干擾效果的主要因素及次要因素，模擬了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭在寬帶噪聲干擾情況下的截獲和跟蹤性能，模擬了相干干擾對脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭跟蹤性能的干擾效果。
  8. Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain

    通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。
  9. This paper designs a measurement system and measures the main properties of power line practically. the characteristics of power line are analyzed in detail, and a power line channel model is presented which consists of the parametric transfer function model and the simulating model of background noise, narrow noise and impulse noise. simultaneously the simulating method on the computer is presented

    本文設計了一個測量系統對實際電力線通道的主要特性進行了測量，詳細分析了電力線的信號傳輸特性和噪聲特性，給出了一個實用的室內電力線通道模型，包括參數化的傳輸函數模型以及背景噪聲、窄帶噪聲和脈沖噪聲的近似模型，並給出了計算機模擬實現方法。
  10. Abstract : a noise model for the analog correlator used in the ultra wideband receivers is proposed due to lack of simulation capability on noise performance of the correlator in current eda tools. the analog correlator circuit is divided into several parts to calculate the equivalent noise sources respectively. the ideal impulse generators, instead of the noise sources, are then applied to obtain the time varying transfer functions. fourier transforms are carried out to explore the relationship between the noise input and output in frequency domain for each part. then the symmetrical noise sources are grouped together and the periodicity of the circuit is utilized to further simplify the model. this model can be used to evaluate noise performance of the correlator

    文摘:給出了分析模擬相關器的噪聲模型.將相關器分成不同的幾個子模塊后，對各模塊分別計算等效噪聲源.然後用理想脈沖源代替噪聲源計算電路的時變傳輸函數，接著用傅里葉變換計算輸入輸出的頻域關系.利用電路的對稱結構合併對稱的子模塊可以進一步簡化模型.該模型可以用來估計相關器的噪聲性能
  11. Then we analyze the static character of sbs to obtain the sbs gain factor and threshold under continuous wave and pulse. because there is no stokes seed in fiber hydrophone system, we analyze the sbs based on the noise initiation of sbs model. we use the finite differential time domain method to do the sbs numerical simulation in fiber

    由於光纖水聽器中的sbs是在沒有種子光注入下產生的，於是我們推導了噪聲激發模型下描述sbs的耦合波方程組，對該方程組使用時域有限差分法進行了數值模擬，並推導了連續光和脈沖光下的閾值。
  12. ( 3 ) the mono - pulse range cell integration detection ( mprid ) method has been improved to adapt to the unrayleigh clutter background, and then the monte - carlo simulation method has been used to analyze the detection performances compared with the dtd

    （ 3 ）改進了噪聲背景下的單脈沖徑向積累恆虛警檢測方法，使之適應于非瑞利雜波背景，並採用蒙特卡羅模擬比較分析了該方法與雙門限檢測方法的性能。
  13. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm provides better performance in the impulsive noise environment than that of aed algorithm

    計算機模擬表明該方法在脈沖噪聲環境下具有較好的魯棒性。
  14. Simulator presented in this paper provides a direct interface for the test of shortwave communication system, which well represents various features of hf channel such as multi - path delay, rayleigh fading, doppler shift, doppler spread, gaussian noise and impulsive interference, etc. in order to realize the channel simulation for the intermediate frequency signal, we, inspired by the idea of soft - defined radio, bring forward a new design method that the channel simulator consists of several dsp chips

    本文研製的模擬器提供介面直接對短波通信系統進行測試，能夠全面反映短波通道的多徑時延、瑞利衰落、多普勒頻移、多普勒擴展、高斯噪聲和脈沖干擾等特性。為了實現對中頻信號的通道模擬，開發出一個結合軟體無線電思想的由多個數字信號處理晶元構成的短波通道物理模擬器。
  15. Then on one hand, author makes researches of anti - jamming against pulse jamming 、 gauss white noise jamming and radio frequency noise jamming from the side of signal processing. author exercises much signal processing knowledge of time - domain sliding window accumulation 、 wavelet analysis 、 time - frequency analysis and linear prediction and carries out many simulation experiments. on the other hand, author proposes the anti - jamming methods of using a sar similar to double - base radar and modulating the amplitude 、 the phase of emission signal and changing the frequency modulation slope from the side of changing sar system model

    作者首先提出了合成孔徑雷達抗干擾的定義、分類以及評價抗干擾方法好壞的主客觀標準；然後，一方面從信號處理的角度出發對脈沖式干擾、高斯白噪聲干擾以及射頻噪聲干擾進行了抗干擾研究，其中運用了時域滑動窗口積累，小波分析，時頻分析以及線性預測等信號處理知識，做了大量的模擬實驗；另一方面，本文基於改變合成孔徑雷達系統模式提出了利用類似雙基地雷達來抗干擾，以及對發射信號進行調幅、調相以及改變調頻斜率來抗干擾，同樣做了相應的模擬實驗。
  16. It is based on a set of practical data in some area. the nonlinear least - square method is used to work out the parameters of the mobile communication channels " model, and then the error sequence comes into being. the noise ' s model of automobile that can reflect the random characteristics of the noise is also founded

    本論文採用簡單分群的markov二狀態模型建立移動通道概率統計模型，從某一移動通道實測曲線出發，利用非線性最小二乘法得出狀態模型參數，從而獲得移動通道的差錯序列；本文對汽車噪聲的產生以及它對信號的影響進行了詳細的分析，提出了汽車噪聲模型；並且採用尖脈沖模擬汽車點火噪聲脈沖，實現了噪聲對信號的隨機干擾，形象地反映了移動通道中信號的疊加過程。
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