支付函數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīfùhánshǔ]
支付函數 英文
pay off function
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] （匣; 封套） case; envelope 2. （信件） letter 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 支付 : pay （money）; defray; payment; payoff
  • 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
  1. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  2. A player ' s type is the strategy set, information partition, and payoff function which nature chooses for him at the start of a game of incomplete information

    參與者的類型指他的策略集、信息分割和支付函數，在不完全信息博弈中，這些都是由自然在博弈之初的選擇所決定的。
  3. The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo - economics, including pure altruism, warm - glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise ; reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re - grouping

    摘要公共產品私人提供實驗一般包括實驗受體、初始稟賦、供給機制和支付函數等，公共產品私人提供偏離占優策略均衡主要是因為人的行為對利己、理性的背離，包括利他主義、光熱效應、互惠行為、遵奉效應以及噪音或決策失誤等；而通過降低公共產品的私人貢獻成本可以提高公共產品私人貢獻水平，這種激勵機制主要包括博弈動態化、合理分配賭注、建立獎懲機制、公開貢獻信息、受體相互交流以及受體重新分組等。
  4. The contractor shall ensure that the guarantee is valid and enforceable until the advance payment has been repaid, but its amount may be progressively reduced by the amount repaid by the contractor as indicated in the payment certificates

    在預付款完全償還之前，承包商應保證該銀行預付款保函一直有效，但該銀行預付款保函的總額應隨承包商在期中支付證書中所償還的數額逐步沖銷而降低。
  5. Equilibrium concept is a rule that defines an equilibrium based on the possible strategy combinations and the payoff functions

    均衡概念是一個定義基於可能策略組合與支付函數之上的均衡的規則。
  6. Next, through equation of payment function, the essay disposes the moral hazard between maker and distributor, thus proving the phenomenon of prisoner hesitancy existing inside the supply chain

    然後通過支付函數的全微分，揭示了製造商與分銷商之間的道德風險，證明了供應鏈內部存在囚徒困境現象。
  7. Provided that stock price process is a jump - diffusion process, the rate of return and the volatility are functions of time, the pricing formula of exponential european jump option can be obtained with the principle of equivalent martingale measure

    摘要假定股票價格過程服從跳躍擴散過程，且無風險利率，股票收益率、波動率均為時間函數，利用等價鞅測度方法得出了支付函數為冪型的歐式期權定價公式。
  8. 2. aiming at derivative security with nonlinear payment function and the “ fat tails ” in the financial data, we induce the definitions of var in chapter 5 and discuss its characters from both the cash value and the returns ratios as a random variable. moreover, we deliberate the algorithm of var in detail and the advantages & disadvantages of the various algorithms

    2 .針對具有非線性支付函數的衍生產品以及金融數據明顯的「厚尾」現象，本文第五章對風險價值（ var ）分別從現金價值和收益率作為隨機變量兩方面進行歸納定義，討論了var的性質，並詳細研究了var的演算法及各種演算法的優缺點。
  9. The research about games in which each players has a number of pure strategies and mixed strategies have come into being grown - up theories and methods. people have got many results with the mixed game with infinite pure strategy sets. for instance, it is well - known that there exists optimal mixed strategies in games which each player has a payoff function with a continual pure strategy set on the unit square ( consult [ 10 ] [ 11 ] ). g. owen has also discussed the existence of optimal mixed strategies in which each player has a payoff function with a discontinuous pure strategies

    局中人具有有限純策略集的博弈及混合博弈問題的研究已形成了較為成熟的理論與方法，具有無限純策略集的混合博弈問題也已被人們研究，如單位正方形上具有連續純策略支付函數的最優混合策略的存在性是眾所周知的事實（參見[ 10 ] 、 [ 11 ] ） ， g . owen還對具有非連續純策略支付函數的最優混合策略的存在性問題作了一些討論。
  10. We study the bank ' s vault cash optimal management problem in this paper. following the existing research, our contribution is on : 1. continuing the research of the reference [ 12 ], we give the numerical methods of calculating the cash demand and the net payout, furthermore we give the method of data mining in the practical calculating

    本文研究了銀行現金備付金優化管理問題，在前人研究的基礎上，本文的貢獻主要在於： 1 、繼續了文獻12的研究，提出了計算現金凈支付函數、現金需求函數等的數值計算方法，以及模型參數估計中的數據挖掘方法。
  11. But we have found it best to derive the read methods from a user interface screen flow that delivers the data needed to support invoking the business process functions

    但我們發現，最好從交付支持調用業務流程函數所需的數據的用戶界面（ ui ）屏幕流派生這些讀取方法。
  12. Under linear demand and cost functions, we have reached the following main conclusions : ( 1 ) the capitalist selects his optimal location at the market with the smaller demand under the two pricing policies ; ( 2 ) total output under mill pricing is higher than that under uniform pricing ; ( 3 ) the dealer will prefer mill pricing, whereas the preference of the capitalist is indeterminate ; ( 4 ) the welfare level under mill pricing is definitely higher than that under uniform pricing ; ( 5 ) under uniform pricing, the optimal number affirms declines with an increase in the royalty ratio paid to the capitalist

    在線性需求與成本函數的假設下，本文得到的結論是： （ 1 ）在此二訂價制度下，資本家均會將購物中心設立於需求較小之市場而有角隅解，但在運費外加的情況下，則可能得到中間解； （ 2 ）單一出廠訂價之產量高於單一運送訂價之產量； （ 3 ）廠商偏好採用單一出廠訂價，但資本家之偏好則未定； （ 4 ）單一出廠訂價之社會福利必定高於單一運送訂價之社會福利； （ 5 ）單一運送價格制度下最適廠商家數之多寡隨支付給資本家權利金之比率增加而減少。
  13. No exhibitor shall have the right to compensation for damages suffered by reason of change in booth allocation or of alterations to a booth after booth confirmation has been issued ; provided, that an exhibitor may withdraw its participation should the organizer offer a booth area less than fifty ( 50 ) percent of the sq metressq footage set forth in the booth confirmation, in such circumstances the deposit ( s ) paid will be refunded

    任何參展商均無權要求賠償因攤位確認函發出后的攤位分配變更或攤位變更而造成的任何損害；然而，如果組織者提供的攤位面積不足攤位確認函中表明的總平方米數的百分之五十（ 50 % ） ，參展商可以撤回參展，在這種情況下，已支付的保證金將予退還。
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