支化單元 的英文怎麼說

In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。

In part three, the phylogeny of raphidioptera is analyzed. the cladistic method was first used to study familial phylogeny of fossil and living snake - flies

第三部分：首次利用支序分類學方法，對現生和化石蛇蛉目的科級分類單元系統演化關系進行了研究。

Fieldbus is a kind of communication network which is a whole digitial communication multi _ embranchment data bus between intelligential field device and auto _ system. control system based on pcs ( fieldbus control system ) is a new kind of system which connect field control unit, field monitor unit, operation unit, communication interface uint with databus. lt integrates computer technology, communication technology and process cnotrol technology to adjust to demand of high standard productive control and enterprise management. lt developments and follows the advantage of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantage so that it is applied in different industrial cnotrol area

現場總線是連接智能現場設備和自動化系統的數字式、雙向傳輸、多分支的通信網路。它是一種能支持雙向、多節點、總線式的全數字通信網路。基於現場總線技術的控制系統是一種新型的控制系統，它採用總線方式將現場控制單元、現場監視單元、操作站、通信介面單元連接起來，綜合了計算機技術、通信技術和過程式控制制技術，以適應現代高水平生產控制與企業管理的需要。

Secondly, in order to make a deep analysis of c2 system structure, the author made the fire cell and aerial command control centre into the c2 organization nodes, then import into the information flow to analyze the c2 organization network, through which the author constructed a linear programming model to analyze the time consumption of c2 organization. based on object petri network ( opn ), the author also analyzed the c2 organization reconstruction process

其次，為了深入分析c2系統結構，將火力單元和區域指控中心作為c2組織節點，引入信息流因素對支持網路化作戰的c2組織網路進行了建模分析，以c2組織的時效性作為目標函數提出了c2組織的一種設計模型，並研究了通過對象petri網對防空網路化作戰中的c2組織動態重組的建模方法。

The paper was based on load - bearing properties of elementary aerostatic bearing, predigested support and spindle structure of multi - support aerostatic motorized spindle, established finite - element analysis model, analyzed all kinds of structureal designs of shafting refer to ansys software, analyzed and compared load - bearing characteristics

摘要基於單元氣體靜壓軸承的承載性能，簡化多支承氣體靜壓電主軸的支承和主軸結構，建立了有限元分析模型，藉助ansys軟體分析軸系的各種結構方案，並進行承載特性分析對比。

From the feature of the force and deformation of the tpih, 5 different elements are used to mesh the different zones of the tube, which are structural beam 3d elastic 4, structural pipe plastic straight 20, structural pipe elastic elbow 18, structural shell elastic 4 node 63 and contact 3d pt - to - surf 49 ; the contact problem is assumed to be flexible - to - flexible ; the temperature field is assumed to be body load. a mechanical model corresponding to reality has been established for numerical simulation. based on the above, the 3 - d fem numerical simulation of tpih has been carried out by using the ansys program

針對加熱彎管過程的受力和變形特點，採用三維梁單元、三維塑性直管單元、三維彈性曲管單元、三維殼單元與三維點對面接觸單元等5種不同的單元分別對管毛坯不同區域進行劃分，並對接觸單元採用柔體-柔體的處理方法，將溫度場作為體載荷處理，建立了符合實際的加熱彎管問題數值模擬力學模型：在此基礎上，應用商用軟體ansys對加熱彎管過程進行三維有限元模擬與研究，獲得了成形時推力、彎矩、支撐力大小及其變化趨勢。

Besides, the gauss interpolation function and the domain of support which includes much more nodal information than finite element method does is used to make meshless method much more earlier solve the large deformation and distortion and describe the local characteristic ( such as stress locality et al. ) more facilely

並由於在無網格法中採用了高次插值函數和包含有較多節點的支持域（在有限元法中的支持域只包含單元節點） ，從而使得無網格法能方便地處理變形畸變和應力應變局部化等問題。

Chapter four explains the concept and components of leaching unit, and exemplifies the teaching unit with informationalized instructional design, provides some relevant cases, case analyses and evaluation criterions, for the application of the model of case - based in - service teacher ' s infonmtionalized teaching skill training

第四章闡述了培訓中的教學單元的概念與組成，並以信息化教學設計教學單元為例，設計了單元教學計劃，並提供了相關案例、案例分析與評價指標等支持資料，以期為在職教師信息化教學技能培訓提供一些實踐性的指導與啟示。

The 3d parallel super element and the methods of simplifying for calculation of the shear - wall supported by frame and core - tube are presented for practice

結合結構的實際應用，提出了空間並聯超單元的簡化計算思路，給出了框支剪力墻及核芯筒體的簡化處理方法。

In a word, this thesis not only expounds the whole structure of stability control of power system based on the theory of control decisions, but also designs software and hardware of sub - control - station, which are different from others. there are several advantages as listed below : 1 ) distributed hardware architecture function modularization realization of communication between modules by high - speed network communication technology ( can ) ( interconnecting 256 modules or mainframes ) flexible, convenient, reliable expansibility of hardware and decreasing system risk. any broken cell only affects local cell

總之，論文不僅在控制策略理論的基礎上，闡釋了穩定控制系統的整體架構，而且研製設計出新穎的區域穩控子站裝置軟硬體，其優點體現在： 1 ）分散式硬體結構體系功能模塊化採用高速網路通信技術（ can ）實現模塊間信息交換（最多支持256個模塊及機箱之間的互聯）硬體擴展靈活方便、可靠，降低系統風險，任一單元損壞隻影響局部2 ）實時信息網（控制網）和管理網（監測網）分開。

This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s

本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。

The simulation results show that when the matching degree between the capacity set, dynamic capability of core intelligent units and the environments change is high, and the capability of sustaining intelligent units is strong, the knowledge - based enterprise organism can be kept in healthy state ; but when the matching degree is low, the knowledge - based enterprise organism is difficult to keep healthy ; and the initial health state of the enterprise organism also affects the result of its health evolution

模擬結果表明：核心智能單元的已有業務能力集、動態能力與外部環境變化的匹配程度高，且支持智能單元的健康保持能力與自修復能力強時，使知識型企業生命體維持在健康狀態；但當核心智能單元及支持智能單元相關能力與動態環境匹配程度較低或一高一低時，將導致知識型企業生命體處于不健康狀態；知識型生命體健康的演化結果對其初始健康狀態敏感。

Furthermore, this part put forward to the framework of financial statement, introducing the principal and content of analysis of financial statements. chapter two discusses the defects of analysis of financial statements, and gives suggestions before we study the financial condition through financial statements. chapter three brings forward the importance of quality analysis of earnings

從收益質量的定義、收益的質量特性著手，對收益的客觀真實性、收益的持續性進行評估，其中對收益的持續性著重從（主）營業利潤占利潤總額的比例、各主營業務單元之間的關系、多元化經營、技術支持角度、關聯方交易等角度進行了深入細致的分析。

There are several advanced functions in control system of fed driving based on fpga. the special al875 can support multi - display format from qvga 、 vga 、 svga to xga in the digital rgb graphics and video frequency. using vga interface and d / a conversion technology, it can monitor data signal and control signal real time. the control of buffer storage carry out seamless link by double frame memory refurbish. osd can control menu and text to adjust state by double display

完成的基於fpga的新型fed驅動控制系統具有幾種先進的功能:採用專用於rgb圖形/視頻信號數字化的al875晶元，可以支持從qvga 、 vga 、 svga到xga的多種解析度的顯示格式;採用vga介面技術和d / a轉換技術，用於實時監控整個系統中的圖像數據信號和控制信號;採用乒乓刷新控制機制對緩存進行控制，實現數據讀寫操作的無縫連接;採用osd在屏顯示單元，實現控制菜單、文本在屏幕上的疊加顯示。

Taking jiuyuan, baotou as the sample region, the administrative unit, county and town, as the statistic objects, the paper analyzes the driving factors of change of land - use from the time and space dynamic change of use of land resources. then, the paper establishes a forecast modal of change of jiuyuan ' s land - use, which can provide the regional land organization with the decision basis of planning and management of land - use and sustainable use of regional land resources

在地理信息系統技術的支持下，以鄉、鎮（蘇木）級行政單元為統計單元，從土地利用時空動態變入手，應用數理統計方法分析土地利用變化驅動因素，並建立預測模型，最後指出九原區土地可持續利用的對策及措施，為區域各級部門進行土地利用規劃與管理以及土地持續利用提供決策依據。

In the light of the method of top - down, the author put forward the concept of product function structure tree, which was used to express the product ' s function structure during the conceptual design. based on it, the product structure was expressedthe paper studies the definition of the function model which supports the method of top - down design, and the expression of function model based on binary - tree was also put forward in the thesis. for the abstract description of parts in the assembly level and the integration with other systems during the whole life circle of the products, the concept of assembly model was presented, the definiton, classfication and expresstion method of assembly feature was studied in this thesis. the representation of assembly relationship and data structure of the assembly model based on diagram was further studied. for the constraints transfer between function model and assembly model, an hierarchical component model is presented. an arithmetic of the change of assembly relationship when assembly model changing was also studied. fmally, a system named fb - tpms, which using object oriented programming technology and pro / toolkit, was developed

為了支持在裝配層次上的零件的抽象建模，提出了骨架模型的概念，並討論了裝配模型的建立方法。根據前述裝配模型有關研究，探討了從功能模型到裝配模型以及從上一級裝配模型到下一級裝配模型的數據和約束傳遞問題，並用層次化單元裝配模型得以解決，同時提出了裝配模型變動時引起的裝配關系的變化的有關演算法。在論文的最後部分用用面向對象的程序設計方法，結合課題要求，研究了支持自頂向下設計方法的裝配建模系統fb - tpms 。

A new nonlinear finite element model which applies subsystem connect beams element and space degenerate shell element to analyze eccentric braced structural energy - dissipation and links collapse mechanism is presented in this paper

本文提出了應用子結構法聯合梁單元與空間退化曲殼單元分析偏心支撐鋼框架耗能性能及耗能梁段破壞機理的非線性有限元分析模型。

Abstract : taking a deep basal pit in wuhan as a case history, this article adopts the numerical simulation method ( finite element method ) to study the variation of pit excavation depth 、 anchor prestress 、 pile width and embeded depth of pile and their relationship with the horizontal deformation and displacement of the tiedjogglepile

文摘:以武漢某深基坑為例，採用有限單元數值模擬方法，研究基坑開挖深度、錨桿預應力、樁體厚度、樁體嵌入深度的變化與其錨式連鎖灌注排樁支護結構水平變形位移的關系。

The vd is composed of four functional units : 1 ) the branch metrics unit ( bmu ) ; 2 ) the add - compare - select unit ( acs ) ; 3 ) the path metrics unit ( pmu ) ; 4 ) the survivor memory unit ( smu ) ; regarding the power dissipation of the viterbi decoder, the smu is the hottest spot in the viterbi decoder due to the frequent memory accesses. there are two traditional techniques for the realization of survivor memory unit in viterbi decoder - - register exchange ( re ) and trace back ( tb ) method

這是當前開展低功耗邏輯優化的重要方面，也是本課題採用的方法。 viterbi譯碼器主要由四個功能單元組成:分支度量單元（ bmu ） ，加比選單元（ acs ） ，路徑度量存儲單元（ pmu ） ，倖存路徑存儲和輸出單元（ smu ） 。本文所做的viterbi譯碼器設計採用模塊化的設計方法，先對各個功能單元進行優化設計，然後將各個功能單元組合在一起，形成最終的譯碼器。

Whereas, rural households, which are playing a role as a basic production unit in the agricultural production and sale could not support the developing market. the traditional circulation and service organizations could not adapt to the transformation from close market to open market

農戶家庭作為農業生產經營的基本組織單元並不能支撐起日益放大的農產品市場化的發展，傳統的流通組織和服務組織也由於功能異化遠遠不能適應農村經濟由封閉到開放的需要。