支持和支撐面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīchíhézhīchēngmiàn]
支持和支撐面 英文
braced and stayed surfaces
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 撐 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵住; 托住） prop up; support 2 （用篙使船行進） push or move with a pole 3 （支持） mai...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 支持 : 1. （勉強維持） sustain; hold out; bear 2. （給予鼓勵或贊助） support; back; stand by
  • 支撐 : 1 （抵抗住壓力） prop up; sustain; support 2 （勉強維持） support; prop up3 [建築] strut; brace; ...
  1. With the progress of technology and developing of internet economy in the world, the broadband network becomes another hotspot in internet field when the foam of. com comes to almost nil. with the beginning of new thousand year, hot waves of the broad band surge throughout the country, sorts of investors come and make huge expenses in a constinuous stream to make a majority of marketing lot and lead up the position of broad band market. however, when the net circuity, which is based on huge numbers of cash, is facing the consumers, market really does not redound upon the investors inexpection

    隨著技術的進步和網際網路經濟在全球范圍內的高速發展，寬帶網是繼? com "泡沫"破滅后網際網路產業的又一熱點。新千年開始，全國各地各類投資商紛紛拆巨資"跑馬圈地" ，以期在市場份額上搶占寬帶網市場領先地位，但是當這些"巨額現金'堆成'的網路線路面向用戶時，市場並沒有給投資商們預期的回報，寬帶網運營商不僅投資回收遙遙無期，還要繼續燒掉大量的現金去維持網路的正常運行，大批中小型寬帶網運營商苦苦支撐，有的甚至瀕臨破產。
  2. For this article, there are 5 parts : the first part, introduction of three forming an organic whole anti - dumping system, which represent the necessity and importance of such system. the second, third and forth part, they indicate the position and role of government, industry association and enterprise in the system, namely " rooting - support ", " trunk - support " and " leave - reaction "

    第二、第三、第四部分是本文的主題部分，分別定位了政府、企業和行業協會三個方面在三位一體的反傾銷體系中的地位和應該發揮的作用：政府的「根式支持」 、行業協會的「乾式支撐」和企業的「葉式反應」 。
  3. Second, anticipated market exchange rate must keep pace with official exchange rate, which based on good macroeconomic basic factors and harmonious macroeconomic policies

    其二，市場預期匯率必須與法定匯率保持一致。這須要有良好的宏觀經濟基本面和協調的宏觀經濟政策作支撐。
  4. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  5. The capability of the sustainable development of foreign trade lies to enforcing the capabilities of the supporting, the self - developing and the balance of the system of the sustainable development of foreign trade

    對外貿易可持續發展能力，包括系統內部的發展能力和外部發展能力兩個方面。對外貿易可持續發展能力建設基本思路在於增強對外貿易可持續發展系統的支撐能力、自我發展能力以及平衡能力。
  6. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  7. As an important part of water resources, groundwater plays a significant role in securing people ' s domestic uses, supporting socioeconomic development and maintaining ecological balance

    摘要地下水是水資源的重要部分，在保障城鄉居民生活、支撐經濟社會發展和維持生態平衡等方面具有十分重要的作用。
  8. From the duple angles of dynamic and static view, supported by the theory on man - land relationship and the logic between capacity and its main body, and based on the scientific cognition on the growing course, this paper parsed the growing course of urban sustainable development capacity ( usdc ) into three - dimensional and coupling courses - main body course, dynamic course and system course, and constructed corresponding usdc models according to the industrialization fact of developed and developing countries, which provides bran - new theoretic supports for the correlative research on usdc

    摘要基於系統（靜態）與過程（動態）的雙重視角，以人地關系理論和能力與主體關系邏輯為支撐，基於事物成長過程推進質量與水平的高低從根本上決定了事物及其能力成長的客觀、科學認知，對于城市可持續發展能力成長動因與過程進行了系統、全面、科學的理論解析，並結合發達國家與發展中國家實際構建了「自然過渡」和「雙峰逼近」型城市可持續發展能力成長過程理論模型，為城市可持續發展能力研究提供了全新的理論支撐。
  9. Expanding capital operation, as an important part in development strategy, is closely related with the long - term development of listed companies, therefore, listed companies should hold strategical view in planning and making - decision in conducting expanding capital operation. based on sustainable development principle, the dissertation analyses the essence of expanding capital operation and its basic models according to the theories of capital operation ; combined with existing situation of china ' s listed companies, analyses internal causes and external factors which lead expanding capital operation falling into dire straits, and advances that using strategy is a breakthrough point to solve the problem. then, with the logical line of strategical management " analysis of strategical environment - settlement of strategical targets - drawing - up and choosing strategical model - implementing and controlling strategy - assessing strategy ", brings strategy into expanding capital operation process, analyses factors effecting expanding capital operation, and constructs decision - making model for choosing strategical styles ; in the implementation stage, focus on fixing exchange price and the whole integration management ; at final, using conglomerate m & a strategy as an example, utilizing entropic measure method, regression - analysis, variance - analysis and spss digital - statistic software, constructs a model to illustrate the relationship between diversified m & a strategy and economic performance of listed companies, puts forward the suitable expanding capital operation style for china ' s listed companies, and gives some suggestions

    本文以公司持續發展為原則，根據資本運營理論，分析外擴型資本運營的內涵及其三種基本模式；並與我國上市公司的實際情況相結合，分析目前上市公司外擴型資本運營陷入困境的內在原因和宏觀因素，提出以戰略為支撐是我國上市公司外擴型資本運營走出困境的突破點；然後以"戰略環境分析-戰略目標定位-戰略制定及模式選擇-戰略實施與控制-戰略評價"的戰略管理邏輯主線，將戰略引入上市公司外擴型資本運營的各個階段，分析了影響上市公司進行外擴型資本運營的內外部因素、確立戰略性經營目標，構建我國上市公司外擴型資本運營戰略模式的決策模型；在戰略實施階段，重點研究交易價格的確定和全面整合管理；最後，以目前我國上市公司外擴型資本運營中常見的混合併購模式為例，運用熵測量法、回歸分析、方差分析等計量方法及spss大型數據統計軟體，構建模型，研究上市公司混合併購戰略與經濟績效的關系，在分析結果的基礎提出適合我國上市公司發展的外擴型資本運營模式及相關的建議。
  10. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  11. The paper develops in reviewing of the sustainable development theory and externality theory and then establishes the system of the theory, policy, economy, law and market principle concerning green building materials market development. it puts forward that environmental pollution externality should be internalized and introduces some internalization measures such as the life recycling management method and cleaner production. finally, the paper discusses the strategic countermeasures for the opportunity and against the challenge we meet in the global environment protection situation and after china ' s entry into wto to expand green building materials market in china

    文章依據「可持續發展」和外部不經濟理論，構築了綠色建材市場發展的理論、政策、經濟、法律和市場支撐體系：針對環境與經濟發展中的市場失靈，提出了環境成本內在化及其具體手段；針對市場機制與環境問題中的政府失靈，論述了環境政策、環境保護、產業政策與市場法規之間的協調方式；針對傳統建材造成的環境問題和環境末端治理的缺陷，把產品生命周期管理法（ lca ）引入綠色建材的生產，並深入地分析了滲透于綠色建材生產過程中清潔生產的經濟學內涵和其外部性內在化意義；最後，分析了我國綠色建材在全球環保形勢下和我國即將加入wto的情況下所面臨的機遇和挑戰，探討了對我國發展綠色建材的戰略性對策。
  12. Based on 00 techniques and uml, the toolkit improves the capabilities of software reuse with dssa techniques and 00 developing environments, and offers several direct supports to the software development for crucial applications. the uml and rational rose realtime have been extent using techniques such as modeling, operation supporting, code generating, model supporting, and so on. a component model and a component - based developing tool set for crucial applications are provided in the toolkit

    此項目面向指揮控制領域、基於特定域軟體體系結構（ dssa ）技術與構件化技術，對rationalroserealtime和uml進行嵌入式擴充，解決了在通用商品化軟體開發環境中進行模型擴充、操作擴充、代碼生成機制擴充、支撐機制擴充等一系列關鍵技術，研製開發出嵌入rationalroserealtime的構件模型和構件開發工具集，使得這樣的開發環境對指揮控制系統提供更為直接、有效的軟體開發支持和軟體重用支持。
  13. In this dissertation, the economic value added ( eva ) measure and the integrated multi - index evaluation method are adopted to evaluate firm performance ; the index method data envelopment analysis method and stochastic frontier production function method are used to analyze the firm productivity and efficiency ; the relation of performance and efficiency is discussed, the following viewpoint is stressed : only good performance supported by high efficiency could have solid foundation and be sustained ; the empirical study on public firms of electronic industry is conducted ; at last, the stock price of public firms in electronic industry and the bubble of chinese stock market are analyzed which are based on the fundamental aspect

    績效和效率並不總是同方向變化。本文採用經濟增加值（ eva ）方法和多指標綜合評估方法評估企業績效；使用指數方法、數據包絡分析（ dea ）方法和隨機前沿（ sf ）生產函數方法分析企業生產率和效率；論述了績效和效率的關系，認為好的績效只有用高效率支撐才具有穩固的基礎和可持續性；以電子行業上市公司為例做了實證研究；最後進行了基於上市公司基本面的電子行業股價和中國證券市場泡沫分析。
  14. In this framework, one aspect is to identify which knowledge - based systems and other support tools could accomplish the work of knowledge management and decision - making support in bpr processes. another aspect is to provide a detailed implementation guide which teaches people how to use these kbs tools in bpr implementation processes

    在這個框架中，一方面明確了bpr項目實施中需要哪些基於知識的系統和其他支撐工具來完成bpr過程中的知識管理和決策支持；另一方面還提供了一套詳細的實施指南來指導如何使用這些kbs工具來進行bpr實施。
  15. Collection and integration technology of product quality - information facing full - life cycle, which was the foundation of modern quality management, provided stability support of information and technology for quick, validity quality scrutiny and management

    全壽命周期產品質量信息的採集及集成技術對企業進行快速、全面、正確、有效的質量監控和管理提供了堅實的信息支撐和技術支持，是現代化質量管理的基礎。
  16. Second part explain the intension of the green project, and has probed into the support system of the green project from the theory, society and three respects of technology, point out the main theoretical foundation of the green project : sustainable development strategy, circulation economic theory and system scientific theory, and provide the index system which carries on green engineering evaluation according to the principle of setting up the index

    第二部分闡述綠色工程的內涵，並從理論、社會和技術三個方面探討了綠色工程的支撐系統，指出綠色工程的主要理論基礎：可持續發展戰略、循環經濟理論和系統科學理論，並依據建立指標的原則給出進行綠色工程評價的指標體系。
  17. The article combines the european union ’ s ( eu ) foreign policy for the present development, the long historical origin of a integrated europe, and eu ’ s concept of a foreign policy integration, meticulously analyzes the eu ’ s foreign policy for economy, the “ common foreign and security policy ” and the problems which resulted in enlargement of the community during the advance of integration, and based on these, attempts to propose possible strategies and solutions for political, economical, and diplomatic aspects. the article mainly adopts taxonomy analytic method, dynamic analytic method, case - study analytic method, induction analysis and other methods. it enriches and enhances " the new function principle " theory, " policy accord between government " theory, " the international political economy influence ” theory and more, and take these as foundation, explains in theory level that from eu ’ s economical integration to foreign policy integration which it is a inevitable progression pattern of a multi - theory - supported development

    文章結合歐盟對外政策的發展現狀，從歐洲一體化的歷史淵源和歐盟對外政策一體化的概念入手，努力剖析了歐盟對外政策中對外經濟政策、共同外交與安全政策和東擴政策在一體化進程中存在的問題，並依此在政治、經濟、外交幾個方面嘗試性的提出了可能的應對措施與辦法，旨在對于歐盟對外政策一體化問題做出基本面的分析，為世界上其他一體化組織的發展、正確認識世界政治經濟格局的變化提供經驗借鑒和理論支持。文章主要採取分類系統分析法、動態分析法、個例分析法、歸納分析等方法，在理論上充實和豐富了「新功能主義」理論、 「政府間政策趨同」理論、 「國際政治經濟影響理論」等，並以此為依託，在理論層面上說明了歐盟由經濟一體化邁向對外政策一體化的發展是一個事物進程多種理論支撐的發展規律。
  18. Under the guidance of theories such as the theory of human settlements, the theory of sustainable development, the theory of urban ecology and the theory of ecological economics, the dissertation sets up mathematic model and chooses a suitable index system, which is composed of 4 subsystems and 11 hypo - subsystems and 33 assessment elements, to assess the situation of the urban human settlements of lanzhou in four aspects, including the nature subsystem, the construction subsystem, the supporting subsystem and the society subsystem

    為了全面評價蘭州的人居環境，論文從組成城市人居環境的自然子系統、建築子系統、支撐子系統和社會子系統等方面，以人居環境理論、可持續發展理論、城市生態學及生態經濟等理論為指導，通過建立數學模型，構建了能夠充分反映蘭州城市人居環境的評價指標體系，該體系由四大子系統、 11個次子系統和33個具體評價因子組成。
  19. Cloned into intensely managed timber plantations, these novel organisms, proponents argue, could lead to a rare win - win situation for business and the environment, bolstering the logging industry ' s thin profit margins even as they provide new opportunities for conserving biodiversity in the world ' s remaining wild forests

    支持者們認為這些新的有機體已經被克隆成管理嚴密有序的人工木材林，這會為商業和環境帶來雙贏的局面，甚至當它們為保存世界上僅存的野生森林的生物多樣性提供新機會的時候，還可以支撐伐木工業微薄的利潤率。
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