支路分佈中心 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhīlùfēnbùzhōngxīn]
支路分佈中心
英文
branch-circuit distribution center-
Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映Besides the advanced manufacturing technology and theory, a series of correlative technologies are required to the implement of networked manufacturing, especially the technologies of distributed computing, information integration and artificial intelligent etc. aiming at their limitations, the paper reconstructed the key supporting technologies employing the last network technologies and protocols, and established a new architecture of networked manufacturing. finally, the demonstrational researches are conducted with " flexible design and manufacturing system of key parts in large - scale antenna " as prototype. the distributed computing platform available of networked manufacturing is constructed with the distributed object technologies such as corba, dcom, rm1 etc, but those rpc modules bring obstacles to the development of global manufacturing due to their limitations
網路化製造系統是個分佈、異構、鬆散耦合的智能系統，除了先進製造技術與理念本身，網路化製造的具體實現與實施還需要一系列相關技術的支撐，特別是分散式計算、製造信息集成、人工智慧等，論文正是針對當前網路化製造中上述關鍵支撐技術的不足與局限，運用下一代internet核心規范webservices及其相關技術如xml 、 soap 、 wsdl 、 uddi等，提出了面向全球的網路化製造全新分散式計算解決方案（ global - orienteddistributedcomputing ， godc ） ；構造了基於xml - schema的製造產品數據描述語言（ pdmlbased - xml - schema ） ，給出了express xml及steppart21 xml的映射規則，並對基於xml step pdm網路化製造信息集成方案進行了研究；同時運用webservices 、 xml等先進技術與規范對網路化製造的multi - agent模型、表示、通訊、調度等進行了研究與重構；最後，以「大型天線關鍵零件網路化製造」為原型進行了應用研究。Net of microsoft corp, of which sun one is based on java and it is more contented to the requirements for distribution, opening and unconcerned operating platform of intellectual internet web service. in the meanwhile, it is more mature and stable in security and component and it also has obtained the supports of it giants, ibm / bea / oracle / sybase, etc. as an open net environment, the system of sun one has got favored by open sources community on network
其中， sunone以java技術為核心，更接近在電子商務迅猛發展的今天，商業社會的各個部門依賴企業級應用程序或者滿足於網際網路在智能化web服務上對分佈性、開放性和平臺無關性的要求，同時其在健壯性、安全性、組件化等方面也更為成熟穩定，獲得了包括ibm / bea / oracle / sybase等這些it巨頭的支持。
分享友人