收入現值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōurùxiànzhí]
收入現值 英文
present worth of income
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  1. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  2. Individual income distribution should base on action value, namely the difficulty of having certain effect ion and risk of action or position, then constitute a reasonable standard and modify the budget income according to personal action of practical performance and efficiency

    個人收益分配應以行為價值即獲取某效用的難度、行為或崗位的責任風險等為基礎，制定合理的標準並依據總體和個人實際績效表現對預算收入進行升降調整。
  3. At the late stage of metal currency times, however, finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value, the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins. by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly

    在金屬貨幣時代後期，鑄幣者發現不足值、不足量的貴金屬貨幣同樣可以按其面額大小在市場上流通，於是他們採用沒有十足成色和重量的貴金屬來鑄造貨幣，從而得到了貨幣面值大於實際價值的額外價差收入，鑄幣稅也就產生了。
  4. When discussing the methods of goodwi11 evaluation, we point out the disadvantages of the present eva i uat i on formu i a se i ect i on and the parameter confirmation, import and deepen the theory of corporate life cycle to the work of enterprise income forecast, furthermore put forward a new model of excessive capitalized earning method on goodwill evaluation, and i i luminate the main points in the appl ication of the new model

    在探討商譽評估方法時，本文針對現有評估方法公式選擇與參數確定方面的不足，引入並深化企業生命周期理論，將其應用於企業收益預測，進而提出了一種商譽評估超額收益現值法新的定量模型，並對新模型應用中的要點予以說明。
  5. After eight years, bez has accumulated a total income of 59. 66 billion yuan from technology, industry and trade, and a gross output value of industrial products of 22. 63 billion yuan, and has turned over tax of 2. 215 billion yuan and realized an export volume of 652 million

    八年來累計實現技工貿總收入596 . 6億元。工業總產值226 . 3億元，上繳稅費22 . 15億元，出口創匯6 . 52億美元，上述經濟指標每年以40以上的速度遞增。
  6. In the year under review, the group adopted the new hkfrs below, which are relevant to its operations. hkfrs 3 business combinations hkfrs 5 non - current assets held for sale and discontinued operations hkas 1 presentation of financial statements hkas 2 inventories hkas 7 cash flow statements hkas 8 accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors hkas 10 events after the balance sheet date hkas 12 income taxes hkas 14 segment reporting hkas 16 property, plant and equipment hkas 17 leases hkas 18 revenue hkas 19 employee benefits hkas 21 the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates hkas 23 borrowing costs hkas 24 related party disclosures hkas 27 consolidated and separate financial statements hkas 28 investments in associates hkas 32 financial instruments : disclosures and presentation hkas 33 earnings per share hkas 36 impairment of assets hkas 37 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets hkas 39 financial instruments : recognition and measurement the adoption of the above new hkfrs has the following impact on the group s accounting policies : hkfrs 3 does not have any impact as the new standard does not affect the group

    香港財務報告準則第3號業務合併香港財務報告準則第5號持作出售非流動資產及終止經營業務香港會計準則第1號財務報表之呈列香港會計準則第2號存貨香港會計準則第7號現金流量表香港會計準則第8號會計政策會計估計變動及誤差香港會計準則第10號結算日後事項香港會計準則第12號所得稅香港會計準則第14號分類報告香港會計準則第16號物業廠房及設備香港會計準則第17號租賃香港會計準則第18號收入香港會計準則第19號雇員福利香港會計準則第21號匯率變動之影響香港會計準則第23號借貸成本香港會計準則第24號有關連人士披露香港會計準則第27號綜合及獨立財務報表香港會計準則第28號聯營公司投資香港會計準則第32號金融工具：披露及呈列香港會計準則第33號每股盈利香港會計準則第36號資產減值香港會計準則第37號撥備或然負債及或然資產香港會計準則第39號金融工具：確認及計量采納以上新香港財務報告準則對本集團之會計政策造成下列影響： i香港財務報告準則第3號並無造成任何影響，皆因新準則並不影響本集團。
  7. Small and medium - sized enterprises ( smes ) are important sections in chinese economy system and play a special role that can not be substituted by large - sized corporations. marketing - economy system caused the institutional conflicts. in recent years, solving the sme ’ s finance embarrassment becomes the discussible focus of the government and the financial area

    目前，我國中小企業數量已佔全國注冊企業總數的99 %以上，其工業總產值、銷售收入、實現利稅、出口總額分別佔到全國的60 % 、 57 % 、 40 %和60 % ，提供了約75 %的城鎮就業機會。
  8. Secondly, through reading of large documents, the paper analyses the typical housing policy of three west countries, including the general situation of housing policy, process history and policy trait. based on the comparative analysis of different housing policies the paper put forward some policies that can be used for reference. at last, aiming at the concrete problem, the paper come up with a series of countermeasure and put stress on the primary design of the mode of housing renting allowance

    然後，通過大量文獻的閱讀，分析了西方國家的典型住房政策，包括政策地概況、發展演變歷程和政策特點，比較分析了各種政策的優劣，提出了值得我們現階段的政策措施最後，針對杭州中、低收入者住房政策的具體問題，提出了自己的對策建議，著重探討了住房租金補貼方式的初步設計實施。
  9. The compensative standard of land expropriation originated from products values of farmland is lower than the social security funds needed. integrant social security funds should be got from land grant fee if fwltlbe is covered by social security system

    （ 2 ）現行的源於農地產值的征地補償金額遠遠低於社會保障的資金需求，將失地農民納入社會保障體系的保障資金必須從當地土地出讓金收入中列支。
  10. In views of hebei province ' s existing situation of rural economy, and with reference to the civil and abroad achievements in scientific research on the field, this thesis choose two sample groups - 11 cities and 138 counties of hebei province in light of division into districts and analyses the rural economy difference of hebei by using total and mean index, the social product gross of rural, rural labor productivity, the mean net income of rural, and methods of variation coefficient, comprehensive index and so on.

    針對河北省農村經濟發展的現狀，本文借鑒國內外區域經濟差異的有關研究成果，以現行行政區域為基礎，通過截取河北省11個地市和138個縣（市）兩組不同的樣本，選取總量指標農村社會總產值，人均指標農村人均社會總產值、農村勞動生產率、農民人均純收入，運用變異系數、綜合指數等方法對河北省農村經濟的差異進行分析。
  11. Animal husbandry has been a very important sector in chinese agriculture since 1980 ' s. from the early 1980 ' s to the end of 1990 ' s, the economical status of china had been increasing faster than before, especially for the food supply and demand. with the twenty years " economic reform and the development of market economy, living standard of people has been dramatically changed

    從食物營養角度看，發展畜牧業有助於改善我國人民的膳食結構，提高我國人民的身體素質；從農民增收的角度來看，農民可以通過從事畜牧業生產和經營獲取更多的收入；從農業結構調整的角度來看，發展畜牧業可以改進我國的農業產業結構，延長農業產業鏈，實現農產品增值。
  12. The interior risk control mechanism in commercial bank is the basis of banking supervision and stability of financial system. we should introduce modern instrument measuring financial risks : var ; take advantage of accurate and overall index measuring achievement : raroc ; form multilayer risk control mechanism with the nature of incentive compatibility constraint ; and boost each branch, each level of institution and each staff to concern bank ' s revenue and risk simultaneously

    銀行內部風險控制機制是銀行監管和金融體系穩定的基礎，通過引入現代金融風險計量工具： var （在險價值） ，利用準確、全面的績效考核指標： raroc （風險調整資本收益率） ，在銀行內部構建起具有激勵相容約束性質的多層次風險控制機制，調動各類部門、各級機構、各個職員的既關心收益又關心風險的積極性。
  13. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  14. Research of urban collective economy has been changed from normative to positive, from necessity and method of reformation to actual reformatory process. in 2003, there are 22478 an urban collective - owned enterprise with its gross sales income beyond 5 million yuan in china, which gross value of industrial output is 945. 8 billion yuan. urban collective - owned enterprises are often called “ secondary state - owned enterprises ”, which are competitive industries and partly invested by state - owned capital

    2003年全國銷售收入在500萬元以上的城鎮集體所有制工業企業22478家，現價工業總產值9458 . 43億元，城鎮集體企業中國有資本佔有很大部分，城鎮集體企業通常也稱作「二國營」 ，而其也多為競爭性行業，在「國退民進」的大環境下，城鎮集體企業改制是國有企業改革的最後一塊相似的試驗田。
  15. Chapter one describes all the forms of distribution and dividends, which include cash dividends, property dividends, a purchase, redemption, or other acquisition of shares, a distribution of evidences of indebtedness or promissory notes of the corporation, and shareholder dividend options

    根據股利的形式，股利分配的方式，通常有現金股利、財產股利、負債股利、股票股利、股票回購和清算股利，以及股利選擇權。根據用於股利分配的價值的來源不同，可以將股利分配分為收入盈餘分配、資本盈餘分配和資本的分配。
  16. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  17. But if the discount factors employed by the members are positive correlated with their total incomes in the firm, even if the adjustment of compensation distribution schedule has no impact on the collective productivity of the firm, it can destroy the total value of the firm, and the compensation distribution adjustment ground on the difference among marginal production rates of the members of the firm can create value only when the difference is significant in some level

    但若企業成員所採用的貼現因子與其在企業中所分配得的總收入正相關，則分配方案調整在不影響企業總生產力的情況下已可能損毀企業總價值；即使是依據邊際生產率差異進行的分配調整，也只有在被調整的企業成員間的邊際生產率差異有一定顯著性的情形下，才能創造價值。
  18. Where the purchaser is required to bear a liability ( such as environment resumption liability, etc. ) when an asset group is disposed of, the amount of liability has been recognized and has been recorded in the carrying value of the relevant assets, and the enterprise can only obtain the net amount of the unitary fair value of the assets and liability aforesaid minus the disposal expenses, the amount of liability that has been recognized shall be deducted from the liability when determining the carrying value and the current value of expected future cash flow of the asset group, so as to compare the carrying value with the recoverable amount of the asset group

    資產組在處置時如要求購買者承擔一項負債（如環境恢復負債等） 、該負債金額已經確認並計入相關資產賬面價值，而且企業只能取得包括上述資產和負債在內的單一公允價值減去處置費用后的凈額的，為了比較資產組的賬面價值和可收回金額，在確定資產組的賬面價值及其預計未來現金流量的現值時，應當將已確認的負債金額從中扣除。
  19. However, affected by old convention, insurance companies in china always tend to pay much attention to the accept insurance business to earn premium while hold an ignorant attitude towards the utilization of insurance capital by depositing large amount of insurance premium in banks, which means investment with insurance funds was not on the healthy development way

    只有將保險資金進行良好的運用並收益，才能讓大量的保費收入保值增值，確保保險公司的償付能力。從國際上看，發達國家的保險公司對保險資金的運用極為重視，資金運用渠道具有明顯的多元化特點。其資金大量投資于資本市場，呈現渠道廣、投資大、收益多的特點。
  20. Dvn will generate revenues from licensing fees on the estimated 3 million dvn designed set top boxes " stb " to be sold in the province, and from the provision of software and supply of related services in the next two years as the migration rolls out ; and over the long term from sharing in the revenues generated from value added services

    現時廣西約有三百萬有線電視用戶，廣西將逐步關閉模擬電視廣播，並採用天地數碼應用服務軟體進行數碼廣播。天地數碼將可在未來兩年，分享平移技術相關的服務收益，並可得到三百萬臺新機頂盒之授權生產專利費用，以及由數碼廣播衍生出來的各項電子商務增值收入。
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