收入細分化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōurùxìfēnhuà]
收入細分化 英文
income segmentation
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability

    本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。
  2. After comparing in detail the current popular 24 idss or ids prototypes from the aspects of the granularity, methods, and tune of detection, data - collection, and data - processing, we find out the problems in the most of the current idss that they are generally platform dependent, inefficient in detection methods, lack intelligent in data analysis, inextensible as the network configurations changed or upgraded, and inadaptive when the new attack methods emerge

    本文首先從數據來源、數據處理周期、數據收集和分析、入侵檢測方法、系統運行平臺等七個方面對當前較具有影響力的24種入侵檢測系統或原型進行了詳細的比較，分析了現有入侵檢測系統在系統平臺的異構性、系統檢測方法的效率、入侵數據分析的智能性、面臨新的入侵方法時的適應性和網路配置發生變化時的可擴展性等方面的不足和問題。
  3. Limgber up the muscles and alleviate the pain : by the special massage tethenique, the special essential oil extreme small molecule absorbed through skin and enter the lymphokinesis circulation quickly, invigorate the circulation of blood, reduce petechiae, remove the typhoid fever and pain

    舒筋減痛：經過特殊的按摩手法和純天然植物有精華油超細分子快速透皮吸收，直接進入血液循環，活血化淤，疏通經脈、排除廢物、促進血腫的消失。
  4. In the part of software design, the initialization of ethernet controller and the process in which ethernet packets are received and sent are studied thoroughly. after analyzing the embedded tcp / ip protocols, the interface card software which can control the whole card, receive and send ethernet packets is completed. lastly, the concept of windows network application based on winsock is presented

    在介面卡軟體設計中，重點研究了以太網控制器的初始化和以太網數據包的收發過程，詳細分析了嵌入式tcp / ip協議的實現方法，並編寫了光柵傳感器介面卡軟體，完成了介面卡的整體控制和網路數據的收發。
  5. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  6. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。
  7. There is not third parts among contract and employer and subcontractor. to grasp international engineer subcontractor conditions and the process of signature subcontractor and to set up institution of management of subcontractor to rule dairy management of subcontractor and to process the solution of the settlement of subcontractor though research of international engineer subcontractor. claim is the best of difficulty question in the management of subcontractor

    深入進行國際工程分包合同的研究，掌握國際工程分包合同條款及簽訂過程，合理設置合同管理機構，使日常合同管理規范化，合同爭端的處理和工程收尾階段的合同管理程序化；索賠是國際工程分包合同中重中之重，難中之難的一個問題，本文定量的描述了勞務調差索賠，材料、運費及水電費調索賠，外幣調差索賠，后繼法規索賠，分包商從細小之處取得最大。
  8. Different with the popular method based on the local equilibrium theory, in this paper afford are made to research on the consumption structure character for which the method of sam - based multiplier is applied with data developing from the jiangsu macro and micro social accounting matrix. the conclusions are as following : firstly, the result demonstrates that the consumption of urban residents is weak totally, but response of the different family is various with different expending items

    與目前普遍應用的基於局部均衡的研究不同，本文將運用基於一般均衡的社會核算矩陣（ sam ）技術，通過建立江蘇地區宏觀、細化社會核算矩陣，從社會核算矩陣乘數的角度對江蘇城鄉不同收入階層的消費結構性特徵進行科學地分析。
  9. The evaluation of tax payment, as a fire - new and daily administrant model of tax control, has received more and more recognition of tax bureaus at all levels, and has been an important part of modern tax affairs management, along with the ongoing reformation of tax administration

    隨著稅收征管改革的不斷深入和稅收徵收管理工作分工的細化，納稅評估作為一種全新的日常稅收監管模式，越來越受到各級稅務部門的重視，逐漸成為現代稅收管理的重要組成部分。
  10. The thesis summarizes the basic theories of price discrimination, expatiated on the multi - class differential pricing method and dynamic differential pricing theory ; concludes the factors that have impacts on tickets - price, analyses and classfies the factors ; brings forward a canonical method of market segmentation, introduces the process of market segmentation based on the model of gray relative level, discusses the idiographic measure of ticket - price control ; improves the academic achievements of former scholars, puts forward a model of multi - class dynamic differential pricing for the air passenger transport, which is based on the maximum revenue for the airline industry, and gives a approximate arithmetic of the model, then showes the application of the model and its feasibility on increasing airline industry ’ s revenue by 25 models

    在對民航定價的國內外研究現狀進行綜述的基礎上，從經濟學角度介紹差別定價的基本理論，闡述民航客運的多等級差別定價理論和動態差別定價理論;對民航票價的影響因素進行分類說明;作為多等級定價的基礎，提出市場細分的標準和方法，用灰色關聯度模型解決航空旅客市場細分問題，並提出票價控制的具體措施;引入一種旅客到達頻率預測的統計方法，以航空公司收益最大化為目標，建立基於多等級定價基礎上的動態差別定價模型，即多等級動態差別定價模型，給出模型的遞歸演算法，通過對動態差別定價模型的運行結果進行分析，建立模型的一種近似模型，並且用25個簡單算例說明模型的用法以及在提高航空公司收益方面的可行性。
  11. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  12. According to the contemporary encouragement theory and the constitution of salary system, the text has analyzed the human resource encouragement of medium and small enterprises, which make a contribution to the improvement of the managing level of medium and small enterprises. firstly, it introduces the factor of salary influence, the form of salary system both within the country and abroad. the fruit of the encouragement theory, and some of basic methods which enterprises " supervisors used to encourage the employees

    文章後面部分以南溪縣鵬程化工實業有限公司的薪金制度為例，對薪金制度的設計、原則、內容等作了仔細研究，明確提出薪金收入差別不宜過大，高層管理人員年收入為企業員工的三倍，中層人員的年收入為基層員工的一點五倍，還對涉及薪金制度的工作分析、勞保福利進行了闡述，說明在現階段，薪金仍是廣大勞動者的最重要的激勵因素。
  13. Furthermore, this part put forward to the framework of financial statement, introducing the principal and content of analysis of financial statements. chapter two discusses the defects of analysis of financial statements, and gives suggestions before we study the financial condition through financial statements. chapter three brings forward the importance of quality analysis of earnings

    從收益質量的定義、收益的質量特性著手，對收益的客觀真實性、收益的持續性進行評估，其中對收益的持續性著重從（主）營業利潤占利潤總額的比例、各主營業務單元之間的關系、多元化經營、技術支持角度、關聯方交易等角度進行了深入細致的分析。
  14. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果，選擇投資方向及決策方案，使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要，作出科學的決策；其次，本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣，在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化，並利用運籌學的知識，建立船舶投資決策模型，從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價，以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策；最後，本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析，作出整體框架設計，主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計，並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析，並實現了部分功能。
  15. In the present study, the express library of monoclonal anti - sp18 scfv ( single chain fragment variable ) gene is constructed and selected for further study of sp18 antigen on mammalian fertilization and embryogenesis. total rna were firstly isolated from these growing hybridoma cells which secretes monoclonal anti - sp18 antibodies. after obtained using rpas system, vh and vl genes were used to assemble scfv gene fragment with a linker primer

    應用重組噬菌體抗體庫技術，從分泌小鼠抗牛精子sp18抗體的雜交瘤細胞系中分離總rna ，克隆抗體重鏈和輕鏈可變區基因，加入連接肽引物（ linkerprimer ）組裝成單鏈抗體scfv （ singlechainfragmentvariable ）基因並用rs引物進行擴增， sfi 、 not酶切，回收后與pcantab5e載體相連，轉化e . colitg1宿主菌，構建單鏈抗體文庫。
  16. It includes the basic thing of xiaolongshan mountain and the swatches. in succession, chapter 2 analyses the using direction of the farmers " ground, the structure of the family income and the country industry, and the substitutial life

    接下來，第二章從天然林保護工程對農村社區的影響入手，詳細分析了工程實施后農戶家庭土地利用取向、家庭收入結構和家庭生活、農村產業結構及替代生計的變化。
  17. Major difference of hn proteins lies in no. 18 - no. 75 amino acid residues on n - terminal which includes three active sites of hn protein. the influence on biological action, caused by the difference of hn protein, is needed to study further. hn gene has only four glycosylation sites, which is 1 or 2 less on amount than that of other strains. so, this difference can be take on as a natural mark of ndv b95 strain furthermore, the fragment encoding hn gene was excised from the positive clone pgem - hn with sail and saci enzyme, and purified by agrose gel fraction method. then the fragment was subcloned into the pet - 28c expressing vector digested by sail and saci restriction enzyme

    作者將正確的重組克隆質粒pgem - hn用saii 、 saci雙酶切，電泳回收目的片段，將其亞克隆到經saii 、 saci雙酶切處理的pet - 28c中，轉化大腸桿菌tgi感受態細胞，得到的轉化子經pcr鑒定和酶切分析，篩選出符合閱讀框的重組子，構建成重組表達質粒pet - hn ，並在大腸桿菌bl _ （ 21 ） （ de _ 3 ）宿主菌中成功地表達了含目的蛋白的融合蛋白，融合蛋白的分子量約66kd ，加入iptg誘導8h后，蛋白表達幾乎達到最高水平。
  18. Qingdao haier has to strengthen management in order to make the conversion successful. the paper analyzes qingdao haier ' s operation status and financial status in 2001, analyzes its competitiveness and the impact of the change of environment on it, points out the problems existing in its capital structure, forecasts its income and earning before interest and tax in 2002, and compares convertible bond with stock and bond with respect to individual capital cost, overall capital cost, differential cash flow nud earning per share, and draws the conclusion that convertible bond is the best choice for haicr. the paper continues to systematically design convertible bond for haier and evaluate the convertible bond using the option pricing model

    本論文分析了青島海爾有限公司2001年的經營狀況和財務狀況，分析了青島海爾有限公司的競爭優勢以及它所面臨的環境變化的影響，指出了青島海爾有限公司資本結構上存在的問題，然後根據公司的發展戰略及公司2001年的各種財務比率，預測公司2002年的收入及息稅前利潤，並從個別資本成本、綜合資本成本、差異現金流量和每股收益等方面對青島海爾有限公司增發新股融資、可轉換債券融資及企業債券融資三種融資方式進行了全面細致的比較分析，最終得出青島海爾有限公司以可轉換債券融資是最合適的。
  19. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
  20. Based on detailedly understanding the manet characteristics, deeply analyzing the mechanism of aodv and thoroughly studying and evaluating the existing related researches, the aodv - pc and saomdv are proposed in this paper, in which aodv - pc is an optimization to aodv with path - collection and saomdv is a multi - path secure routing scheme to aodv

    本文在詳細了解移動自組網網路特點，深入分析了aodv協議機制，並對該協議的相關研究成果進行研究和評價的基礎上，針對aodv協議提出了一種帶路徑收集的優化方案aodv - pc和一種多路徑安全路由方案saomdv 。
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