收支相等 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuzhīxiāngděng]
收支相等 英文
pay as you earn
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 收支 : expenses and receipts; revenue and expenditure; income and expenses
  • 相等 : equation; equality; equal; be equal to
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. In agriculture, the " da yue jin " movement includes the great upsurge in production construction, the form implements innovation, the deep ploughing and intensive cultivation, the boast of high yield and the origin of the people ' s commun. in industry, the " da yue jin " movement emphasizes the importance of steal and iron, which requires all the people participate in the stealmaking activity enthusiastically and the collection of disposed steal and iron. in education, the " da yue jin " movement consists of the illiteracy elimination, the combination of study and work, the promotion of the sparetime education and the education reform

    本文首先論述了「大躍進」運動前夕國際國內以及西安市的形勢，接著主要從群眾性的生產建設熱潮、農具改革、深耕密植、大放高產衛星以及人民公社的誕生等方面詳述了西安市農業「大躍進」的情況；在工業「大躍進」中，則論述了鋼鐵元帥開帳、全民大煉鋼鐵運動、大力收集廢鋼鐵、勞動力的流動等問題；教育「大躍進」 ，則從大力開展掃盲、學習和生產勞動相結合、 「兩條腿走路」大辦業余教育、教學改革四方面展開論述；商業「大躍進」 ，是分別從學習天橋經驗、支授工農業「大躍進」 、技術革命等方面進行了闡述。
  3. Baoding city north downtown in municipal people government make selection to hand over the a brigade in the municipal with the south, wide railroad in city to the west, the northwest of the wreath postpones to the east of district, developments city ? that market covers 27 acre, a prosperous district, be apart from original flowers and birds the fish the insect the market the shortage a kilometer of, the transportation is convenient, having six hand over the route goes directly to here, exit the highway keeps the 107 country way with wide superhighway in city, near two in the last years, the square circle in that district sets up to have the small area of upscale residence in inside in some one after another inside two kilometers of scopes, living a high income family, intend to see the inside of protecting and settling north downtown of municipal the agriculture makes sight - seeing trip the park the item among them have the flower and grass plant, feeding the fish insect etc. profession park to act in cooperation mutually with it, can become to produce to place on sale a structure and form of dragon. owing to protects the traditional brand effect that settle the municipal history culture a city and create the country of taipei first boys school the excellent traveling the opportunity that city bring, that market sets up the empress not only can satisfy to baoding city the domestic demand in municipal, but also will still radiates city three municipals and perimeter region, become the perimeter region consumption center and commercial center

    保定市北市區人民政府選定在市交警支隊以南，京廣鐵路以西，環西北延以東的地段，建設一個高檔的花鳥魚蟲市場。該市場佔地27畝，地處市繁華地帶，距原花鳥魚蟲市場不足一公里，交通便利，有六條公交路線直達此處，出口處公路直通107國道和京廣高速公路，近兩年來，該地帶方圓兩公里范圍內相繼建起了一些中高檔住宅小區，生活著上萬戶高收入家庭，擬見中的保定市北市區農業觀光園項目其中有花草種植，飼養魚蟲等專業園與之相呼應，可形成產供銷一條的格局。鑒于保定市歷史文化名城的傳統品牌效應及創建中國優秀旅遊城市帶來的機遇，該市場建成后不但可以滿足保定市人民的需要，而且還將輻射京津石三市及周邊地區，成為周邊地區消費中心與集散地。
  4. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  5. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  6. Our study shows through economic channels ( reduction in labor demand, relative price change, fiscal retrenchment, changes in the value of assets, worsen of social environment ), and via the channels of financial transfer which from non - participants to participants of the financial sector, financial crises and it ' s resolution worsened the distribution of income and poverty in ldcs

    我們的研究顯示：通過勞動要求的減少、商品相對價格的變化、公共支出的削減、實物與金融資產價格變化和社會環境的惡化等經濟渠道，以及由非參與者到金融系統參與者的金融轉移渠道，金融危機及其治理加重了發展中國家的貧困程度，惡化了收入分配狀況。
  7. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  8. Based on the analysis of financial assets, savings, debt, income and expenditure, etc. in family finance with its essence as a starting point, the paper tells the common rule in family financial activity and social financial activity and further explains the characteristics of chinese family finance and the problems that lie in it, after which the author puts forward relevant measure to solve it and gives us his opinions

    摘要本文從家庭金融的本質出發，通過對家庭金融中的金融資產、儲蓄、負債、收入和支出等方面的分析，闡述家庭內部金融活動和參與社會金融活動的一般規律，進一步說明中國家庭金融的特點和出現的問題，並提出相應措施和看法。
  9. The very core of the iso9000 : 2000 is the quality management with process approach. however, this standard only provides the framework of the qms process mode, and is short of any suggestions or offers of relevant supporting technologies. furthermore, in the current quality information management system, there exist the following problems : irrelevancy to qms, lack of information collection for qms and great dependence on organization and operation

    2000版iso9000標準的一個核心思想就是運用過程方法進行質量管理，但該標準僅提供了質量管理體系過程模式的框架，並沒有建議和提供相應的支持技術，使得質量管理體系很容易流於形式；同時現行的質量信息管理系統普遍存在沒有密切聯系質量管理體系，缺乏對質量管理體系運行信息的收集，對企業組織機構及業務職能依賴性大等方面的問題。
  10. Nian green wubi a significant benefit is the support gbk chinese characters, like the cantonese, the company - and shi, what, ye, 1, 10, de, xi, ge, li, expense and chanting, luo, shan, men, gua full, and so are the characters commonly used included ; second, avoid weight code in the premise, canada to a lot of terms, such as netizen, websites, programs, rookie, sound card, pupa, acer, cords easy, tencent, the site, see the, nokia, mobile phones, guard, zhu rongji, vladimir putin, wang jie, li yu, liu yong, north island, leza, fen, chechnya, east timor, chao, the euro, good, so on ; for some the word order in accordance with commonly used frequency also made corresponding adjustments, such as " problem " to " always " is one example, while some " dacron, " and the problems left over from history are returned to the history

    念青五筆一個顯著的好處是支持gbk漢字，像粵語中的? 、 ? 、 ? 、乜、 ? 、 ? 、 ? 、 ? 、 ? 、 ? 、 ? 、念、 ? 、 ? 、 ? 、 ?等常用字都有悉數收錄；其次，在避免重碼的前提下，加入了大量詞目，諸如網友、網站、程式、菜鳥、聲卡、蒲吧、宏基、索易、騰訊、站點、見工、諾基亞、手機、后衛、朱?基、普京、王傑、李煜、柳永、北島、哪吒、粉腸、車臣、東帝汶、炒匯、歐元、利好等，不一而足；對於一些詞序的排列也依據常用頻率作出了相應調整，如「問題」之於「總是」即是一例，而一些「的確良」之類的歷史遺留問題則歸還給歷史了。
  11. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  12. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  13. For 2003 - 04, total government spending is estimated to be 252. 9 billion and revenue 203. 9 billion. the fiscal deficit will be 49 billion or 4 per cent of gdp, lower than the 78 billion that i envisaged in october 2003

    四年度政府支出總額為2 ， 529億元，收入共有2 ， 039億元，財政赤字為490億元，相等於本地生產總值的百分之四。
  14. The problems mainly involve the unfavorable balance of payments, excessive liquidity and irrational economic structure and high pressure to conserve energy and reduce pollution

    他說， 「主要包括收支不平衡，資金過剩流動，經濟結構混亂，節能及降低污染等，中國政府對這些問題相當重視。 」
  15. Policy and legal system, together with the incentive mechanism are the effective guarantee of the development of hi - tech parks. based on this understanding, the essay goes further to analyze the current situation and major problems in china ' s new and high - tech industrial zones. it also puts forward suggestions on how to set up new and high - tech industrial zones in terms of distribution, development mode, institutional arrangement and innovative culture

    支撐體系中政府部門通過制定一系列的法律、稅收、金融等政策措施，形成一種制度環境;金融機構對企業的創建、擴大生產和銷售、研究開發等進行信貸和風險投資;行業協會等相關中介機構促進企業間網路聯系、成為官產學研聯系的紐帶;大學、研究所和職業培訓機構等為企業的發展提供新知識和技術，為企業輸送各類人才，形成產學研之間的合作網路。
  16. In case of small mercury spills one typical thermometer, mercury can be collected with a plain sheet of paper or an eye dropper and then stored in a sealed plastic container e. g.,

    倘若濺漏少量汞份量相等於一支溫度計，可用紙張或滴管將汞收集起來，並放進密封的塑膠容器內如密實袋棄置。
  17. The soe managers " salary system is made up of five parts, basic income, annual reward, long term incentive, post consumption and insurance income, in which basic income is gotten through plural linear return analysis for the factors of educational training, work experience ; by analyzing the model, manager ' s annual reward is proved relevant to his performance ; according to soes " different developing periods, long term incentive is designed as a trending and progressive mechanism, by separately adopting the modes of executive stock option, delayed payment etc., among which the latter mode has been improved greatly ; besides, some advice is given on the post consumption standard and leave - office insurance income for the soe managers

    薪酬體系由基本收入、年度獎勵、長期激勵、職務消費和保障收益五部分組成。基本收入通過對教育培訓、工作經歷等因素進行多元線形回歸確定；年度獎勵通過模型化分析，得出與經理人業績正相關；長期激勵設計出了一種動態的、循序漸進的機制，結合國企發展狀況，分別採取期權、期股、延期支付等模式，其中延期支付模式作了較大改進；此外，對國企經理人職務消費的規范和離職收益的保障也提出了相應的觀點。
  18. Note : the surveyed households grouped by income to fin principal, since the households which have same disposable income per capita are taken to same group, the number of households are not same in different group

    注：調查戶數原則上按相對收入不等距七組劃分，因人均可支配收入相同的戶歸與同一組，故產生分組戶數不一致。
  19. The acquisition of exclusive rights of advertising to the film tv drama channel of hubei tv station allows qjy to enjoy advertising and sponsorship revenues of the channel, without investing substantially in the tv station s infrastructure, facilities and operation. the group is only required to pay the advertising contracting fee and the cost of enhancing the content quality of programmes

    能獲整個頻道之獨家廣告經營權益，相等於無須負擔電視臺之大基建工程和播出投資，只負擔權益收購費和強化節目相關費用，即以經營一個電視頻道之廣告部支出，就可以享有整個頻道的廣告及贊助收入。
  20. The statistical result demonstrates the increasing of audit expense reduces correspondingly company payments of internal audit and the tax revenue consultation to the audit agency, and explains it in theory

    統計結果發現，英國審計費用的增加相應減少了上市公司向審計事務所支付的內部審計和稅收咨詢等其他審計費用，並從理論上加以了解釋。
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