收支關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuzhīguānxì]
收支關系 英文
expenditure-income relation
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 收支 : expenses and receipts; revenue and expenditure; income and expenses
  1. Macro - economic condition : gray forecast method and econometrics models are used in studying the relationship between macro - economic condition and the demand of auto car. the relationship of the demand to per capita gdp, annual per capita disposable income of urban residences, balance of savings deposit of rural and urban residents is studied quantitatively. the article proves that the three factors listed above have linear relationship with auto car demand

    在宏觀經濟環境方面，運用灰色預測的方法和經濟計量模型對人均gdp 、人均可支配收入、居民年底儲蓄余額與轎車需求量的關系進行了定量研究，說明這三個因素與轎車需求之間存在著線性關系並且相關程度很高，其中居民年底儲蓄余額對轎車需求增長的促進作用最大。
  2. In figure 8-14 we show variations over time in the ratio of consumption to disposable personal income.

    在圖8-14中，我們用各個時期中消費對可支配的個人收入的比率來表示這兩個變量之間的關系。
  3. These two components of darwinian fitness are reflected in the way we divide up an animal ' s energy budget

    生物與環境之間的能量動態變化（即能量收支的關系） ，直接影響生物的生存與生殖。
  4. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  5. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  6. Before i assume office formally, the fundamental condition that leader of subbranch of a bank introduced this branch to me and a variety of adverse elements, for instance : the job onerous, deposit slips, inadequacy of much enthusiasm of complaint of the employee relation aggravation of director of less, a small local branch and at hand, employee, service is deficient in income etc, whole a pair of inanimate situation, the hope can make through my effort this a small local branch has a bigger improvement

    在我正式上任前，支行領導就向我介紹了該部門的基本情況以及種種不利因素，比如：工作繁重、存款下跌、收入較少、分理處主任與手下的員工關系惡化、員工牢騷多干勁不足、服務欠缺等等，整個一副死氣沉沉的局面，希望通過我的努力能使該分理處有一個較大的起色。
  7. Article 39 if, in the case of a loan between a taxpayer and an affiliated enterprise, the amount of interest paid or received exceeds or is less than the amount that would be agreeable between non - affiliated parties or exceeds or is less than the normal interest rates of similar loan services, the responsible taxation authority may make adjustments based on normal interest rates

    第三十九條納稅人與關聯企業之間融通資金所支付或者收取的利息，超過或者低於沒有關聯關系的企業之間所能同意的數額，或者其利率超過或者低於同類業務正常利率的，主管稅務機關可以參照正常利率予以調整。
  8. To large extent, the relations of centralization and decentralization stipulated by fiscal system will determine the revenue and expenditure of local pubic finance, moreover, will influence local fiscal capacity

    很大程度上，財政體制所擇定的集權與分權關系將決定地方政府財政的收支活動，進而制約和影響其財政能力的強與弱。
  9. It has been improved, and specially proposed : firstly, we has increased run speed and ensure the diversity of population is with constructing non - dominated set by throwing off the dominated solutions, expressing the interior relation of individuals each other by the crowding distance, and constructing new population. secondly, we have further improved its convergence performance by clustering in precondition of ensuring a better distribution of individuals

    該文以nsga -為基準，對演算法進行了改進，具體提出了：用排除法構造非支配集、用聚集距離刻畫個體間的內部關系以及構造新群體，來提高運行速度和保持群體的多樣性；用聚類演算法在保持原有特性的前提下，進一步改善收斂性能等。
  10. If the adoptive relationship is terminated on account of the maltreatment or desertion of the adoptive parents by the grown - up adopted child, the adoptive parents may demand a compensation from the adopted child for the living and education expenses paid during the period of adoption

    因養子女成年後虐待、遺棄養父母而解除收養關系的，養父母可以要求養子女補償收養期間支出的生活費和教育費。
  11. Finally, the chapter discusses the hopact of public debts on balance of payments and exchange rate, and its interactive relationship with the adjustinent of economic smicthe

    最後，探討了公債對國際收支、匯率影響以及與經濟結構調整的互動關系。對政府公債的金融影響進行了闡述。
  12. This research focused on applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique to study knowledge expression system for crop cultivation management. based on extensively collecting, understanding, analysis, and integration of expert ' s knowledge and experience, literature and experiment data for cotton cultivation management, the dynamic relationships of cotton growth and management indices to variety types, ecological environments and production levels were quantified, and a dynamic knowledge model for cotton management ( cottonknow ) was developed. by further incorporating the rule - based knowledge system for cotton management, a comprehensive and intelligent knowledge model - based decision support system for cotton management ( kmdsscm ) was established with component design

    本研究著重利用系統分析原理和數學建模技術來研究作物栽培管理的知識表達體系，在廣泛收集及充分理解和分析棉花栽培管理專家知識、經驗和資料的基礎上，利用棉花栽培理論與技術方面的現有研究成果，並結合必要的試驗支持，解析、提煉和綜合棉花生育及管理指標與品種類型、生態環境及生產水平之間的定量化關系，首次構建了棉花栽培管理動態知識模型，並進一步結合基於知識規則的棉花栽培管理知識庫表達系統，設計和實現了綜合性、智能化和構件化的基於知識模型的棉花管理決策支持系統（ kmdsscm ） 。
  13. Article 55 where interest paid or received in respect of accommodating financing between an enterprise and an associated enterprise exceeds or is lower than the amount that would be agreed upon by unassociated and unrelated parties, or where the rate of interest exceeds or is lower than the normal rate of interest in respect of similar business, adjustments may be made thereto by the local tax authorities with reference to normal rates of interest

    第五十五條企業與關聯企業之間融通資金所支付或者收取的利息，超過或者低於沒有關聯關系所能同意數額，或者其利率超過或者低於同類業務的正常利率的，當地稅務機關可以參照正常利率進行調整。
  14. Foreign exchange reserve is the core of the international monetary system and of vital importance in the area of international financial research. it concerns the governments " ability of adjusting balance of payment and stabilizing exchange rate, and all financial authorities keep close watch on its development

    外匯儲備是國際貨幣體系的核心，也是國際金融領域的重要問題，它關繫到各國調節國際收支和穩定貨幣匯率的能力，一直受到國際金融機構和各國政府的普遍關注。
  15. Mainly it is the status, time, people, and means of audit and so on. then it describes the general information and the character of the public finance audit in the usa, britain, and japan, and its goodness reference to our country. finally, study on adapting to the government budget reformation and the innovation of the public finance audit, and draw an conclusion that we should put the emphasis on adjusting the direction and get on well with the seven relations, improve the meanings of the audit, strengthen the budget ’ s execution and explore the audit on the efficient of the public finance expense

    本文從財政審計的概述入手，首先闡述了財政審計的涵義和構成;其次分析了政府預算的規范模式，展現了1979 - 1998年間我國國家預算制度的變化和1998年以來政府預算制度的改革;再次在以上分析的基礎上研究財政審計不適應預算改革的若干方面，主要是審計地位、審計時間、審計人員、審計方法等方面;接著擺出了美、英、日三國財政審計的概況和特點和對我國的借鑒意義;最後探討了如何適應政府預算改革深化財政審計，主要是調整財政審計改革的方向、處理好七種關系、改進財政審計方法、深化預算執行審計和積極探索財政收支績效審計。
  16. Article 57 where the valuation or the receipt or payment of usage fees in respect of such business dealings as the transfer of property or the granting of rights to the use of property between an enterprise and an associated enterprise is not based on business dealings between independent enterprises, adjustments may be made thereto by the local tax authorities with reference to amounts that would be agreed to by unassociated and unrelated parties

    第五十七條企業與關聯企業之間轉讓財產、提供財產使用權等業務往來，不按獨立企業之間業務往來作價或者收取、支付使用費的，當地稅務機關可以參照沒有關聯關系所能同意的數額進行調整。
  17. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  18. If the parents of an adopted child request the termination of the adoptive relationship, the adoptive parents may demand an appropriate compensation from the parents for the living and education expenses paid during the period of adoption, except if the adoptive relationship is terminated on account of the maltreatment or desertion of the adopted child by the adoptive parents

    生父母要求解除收養關系的，養父母可以要求生父母適當補償收養期間支出的生活費和教育費，但因養父母虐待、遺棄養子女而解除收養關系的除外。
  19. International investment position, external debt and their relationships with balance of payments

    國際投資頭寸、對外債務與國際收支平衡的關系
  20. Relationship between economic growth and balance of international payments based on quantitative model

    從一個數學模型看經濟增長與國際收支關系
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