收益效果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìxiàoguǒ]
收益效果 英文
income effects n
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  • 效果 : 1. （產生的結果） effect; result 2. [劇] sound effects
  1. In view of the problems of the underground water pollution caused by the direct discharge of the original dust removing water of converter that had poor quality and the old and backward processing facility of converter slime which had poor processing results, a series of measures such as using box filters have been taken so as to fully recycle the dust removing water of converter and recover the slime. as a result, the water is saved and the pollution eliminated, which has brought remarkable social and economical benefits

    針對原轉爐除塵污水水質較差，直接外排對地下水造成污染；轉爐污泥處理設施陳舊落後，處理效果差等問題，採用廂式過濾機處理等一系列措施，使轉爐除塵污水全部循環，污泥全部回收，既節約用水，消除污染，又收到明顯的經濟和社會環境效益。
  2. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  3. Unstable affliction : the silence from this ability is now subject to diminishing returns

    痛苦無常：此技能的沉默效果現在受到「收益遞減」的影響。
  4. Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer

    中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。
  5. There is positive abnormal return on tuesday and friday, but negative abnormal return on monday and thursday 6. there is weak monthly effect. there is weak january effect in both market and the joint significance test has reached the 10 % level

    （ 6 ）滬深兩個市場都存在月歷效應，雖然不顯著，但在所得到的回歸結果中，兩個市場在一月份都有負的超額收益率，表現出了一月效應，而且聯合檢驗的顯著性水平達到了10
  6. First. tl1e article discusses capital colltrol cthets in terms of tl1eon " al1d positivism, secondl }, on the basis of cost - retenue a11alysis oter capital control, the author explains wh " there are different altitudes tot ' ards capital col1trol in differcl1t countries ; at the el1d of tl1e chapter, the author analyses the shortcomings attacl1ed to tl1e fixcd exchange rate regil11e on tl1e basis of capital control. the fourth chapter discusses the other principle mechanisl1l - - - - lnarket tntertention l ' ron1 tl1e central bank

    首先，本章在成本-效果框架內從理論和實證的角度考察了資本項目管制效力；然後，本章在提供了關于資本項目管製成本-收益的全面權衡框架的基礎上，分析了不同國家對資本項目管制態度存在差異的原因；最後，本章討論了資本項目嚴格管制條件下的匯率穩定問題，指出了資本項目嚴格管制條件下實行固定匯率制度的一系列弊端。
  7. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  8. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  9. Those in favour of a " temporary " abandonment of fiscal prudence believe that expansionary fiscal policy automatically creates sustained economic growth, that a slowdown is mainly caused by weak demand, that fiscal expansion is self - financing because faster growth generates more revenue, and that fiscal actions are easily reversible

    支持「臨時」放棄財政審慎政策的人士相信：擴張性財政政策會自動形成可持續性經濟增長，經濟放緩主要是`因需求疲軟所致，財政擴張能產生自給性融資的效果，因為高增長會產生高收益，而財政行為很容易變回去。
  10. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  11. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  12. The aim of law is to grant legal rights to those who can get the highest benefit with the least waste. according to this theory, in the 1940 ' s, judge learned hand described the negligence standard as a balancing between the two sources of primary accident costs : accident avoidance and accident liability

    如果一種行為產生的結果使得有些人的境況變得好些，而其他人的境況沒有因此而變得更壞，那麼這種行為就是有效益的，法律就是要把權利授予那些能以最小的損耗換取最大的收益的人。
  13. In the whole process of an engineering investment project, there must be various kinds of unstable factors that can take the positive or negative effect upon the project, but the final result is come into being by all these unstable factors. in order to ensure the real benefit, it is absolutely necessary that objective and re asonable analysis and evaluation of the risk be made and corresponding measures be taken. there is very important practical significance to improve the economy benefit of construction project investment in our country

    在一個工程投資項目的全壽命周期過程中，會出現各種不確定性，每個不確定性都會對項目發生影響，但最後的影響結果是由這些不確定性共同作用而產生的，為了確保建設項目的實際收益能力，事先對其風險進行客觀、合理的分析與評價，並採取相應的措施是完全必要的，這對于改善我國建設項目投資的經濟效益具有十分重要的現實意義。
  14. In fact, it was a system cost ; it was the rational choice under the specific system transformation period. the non - performing assets could be traced to the state financial control, so the state should be responsible for it, at least hi theory. refinancing by the government may be the straightforward solution, but the more important thing is how to form the new governance structure and the risk - taker

    其中美國、瑞典、挪威、芬蘭、丹麥、波蘭和智利先後對本國銀行不良資產進行了全面清理，使銀行業轉危為安，穩固了金融局勢，取得了良好的效果；法國、墨西哥、日本進展緩慢，收效甚微，阿根廷則因日益增多的不良資產形成頑疾，導致今天經濟衰退、政局不穩；韓國、馬來西亞和泰國不良資產的處理則正在進行當中，效果並未顯現。
  15. Recently the company first produced drum - type vacuum washer with scrolled filter sheet in large sizes of 50m2, 70 m2, and 100m2, and the 35 m2 precoat vacuum filter in the country, especially the latter one, which has achieved better effect through the operation in the alkali recovery project of shandong chenming paper industry, who is the largest in scale, the best in benefits and the leading enterprise of national paper industry

    新近開發的50m2 70 m2 100m2大規格大流通平面閥波汶濾板鼓式真空洗漿機和35 m2預掛式真空過濾機為國內首創，特別是預掛式真空過濾機，在全國造紙業頭企業生產規模最大，效益最好的山東晨鳴紙業堿回收項目上運行，收到了較好效果，受到行業的好評。
  16. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  17. Benefit-cost analysis can also be used by government analysts to evaluate the effects of private investment.

    收益一成本分析也能被政府分析者們用以估算私人投資效果。
  18. Faced with increasingly intense marketing competition, most enterprises have realized the importance of advertising, however, after spending a lot on it, a majority of them have not attained the expected marketing goal. the efficiency of advertising campaigns is very low for most enterprises in china

    隨著市場競爭的日益激烈，企業已普遍認識到，在找準適銷對路的產品和採取更加靈活的營銷手段外，還必須依賴廣告的「推」力；然而，在花費巨資投入大量廣告后，許多企業並未收到預期的廣告效果。
  19. Because return of chinese security market is non - normal distribution, so we use garch - t model which can describe the time - variation of volatility and the high - peaked and heavy - tailed characteristics of return to calculate var value of market index. from empirical results we know that this model is efficient

    考慮到中國證券市場收益率序列分佈的非正態性，本文使用了既能描述方差時變性又能反映收益率分佈的尖峰、厚尾特徵的garch - t模型計算市場指數的var值，實證結果表明該模型是有效的。
  20. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
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