收益極大化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìjídàhuà]
收益極大化 英文
revenue maximization
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. While getting grate corporation profit, deda corporation also gets grate social profit : conforms resources between urban and countryside, strengthens the contact of them ; connects the cities ’ markets with the countries ’, units the two kinds of markets as one ; offers persistent funds for the area development, accelerates the step of basic establishment building ; resolve the problems of employment in the country efficiently, increases farmers ’ income ; provides social insurance for farmers with its advantages ; fetches in the advanced culture and management experiences, making great contribution to the countries ’ education

    在自身取得了很好的企業效益的同時，德大公司也創造了極佳的社會效益:整合城鄉間資源，加強了城鄉聯系;聯結了城鄉兩個市場，發展城鄉市場一體化;為地區的發展提供了持久穩定的資金支持，加快了基礎設施建設的步伐;有效地解決了農村地區的就業問題，增加了農民的收入;依託自身優勢，為農民的社會風險提供保障;引進城市的先進文化和管理經驗，為農村地區科教事業做出了巨大貢獻。
  2. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  3. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  4. In the high - tech rapid development circumstance which cored by the financial economy, global economy and information technology, the acquisition activities raised gradually between the global companies. so it is very important to make the price for the acquisition target company, and the application of the company valuation will be extended greatly

    在經濟金融化、全球化和以信息技術為核心的高新技術迅速發展的形勢下，全球公司間的並購活動日益頻繁，被收購目標公司的定價問題顯得非常重要，公司價值評估的應用空間得到了極大的拓展。
  5. At first we compare some kinds of investment loss function, analyze their defects and take the eignvalue of covariance matrix as the measurement of investment risk, the principle component as the information of investment market, sn and cv of the principle component as balance relationship between the profit and risk. then different portfolio selection indexes are given, and new portfolio selection models are presented, which are different from h. markowitz model. at last an example is also given

    本文首先比較了幾種常用的投資損失函數，在分析它們的缺陷與不足的基礎上，提出了採用收益率的協方差矩陣的特徵根刻畫投資的風險；用主成份綜合反映證券市場的信息；分別採用主成份的差異系數與信噪比反映投資組合的期望收益率與風險之間的均衡關系，並以此作為投資組合損失最小化與收益極大化的指標；得到了不同於h
  6. City commercial bank only to be able to sit looked the good opportunity runs away due to above reason and at the same time the region economic integration also loses city commercial bank ' s powerful support, its step will be able not but to slow down, specially started along with state - owned commercial banks to adjust their management mentality in the recent years, changed from scale to benefit, consolidated one batch of small cities branch offices, contracted to big or media - sized cities, causes an enormous change for the finance structure of county and the countryside and extremely influenced county and countryside ’ s economy development

    這對區域經濟「極化」與發展極「擴散」的功能都受到制約。在如火如荼的區域經濟一體化的浪潮中，沒有越出中心城市的城市商業銀行只能坐看良機遁去，而同時區域經濟一體化也失去了城市商業銀行的有力支持，其步伐將不得不放慢，特別是近年來國有商業銀行開始調整其經營思路，由重規模逐漸轉向重效益，撤併了一批小城鎮的分支機構，向大中城市收縮，使縣域和農村金融結構發生極大變化，對縣域和農村經濟發展產生非常深遠的影響。
  7. However, affected by old convention, insurance companies in china always tend to pay much attention to the accept insurance business to earn premium while hold an ignorant attitude towards the utilization of insurance capital by depositing large amount of insurance premium in banks, which means investment with insurance funds was not on the healthy development way

    只有將保險資金進行良好的運用並收益，才能讓大量的保費收入保值增值，確保保險公司的償付能力。從國際上看，發達國家的保險公司對保險資金的運用極為重視，資金運用渠道具有明顯的多元化特點。其資金大量投資于資本市場，呈現渠道廣、投資大、收益多的特點。
  8. We ateways adhere to the principle of best economic benefit aking vigorous action to bing foreh new ideas in technology and system the group has been developed into the large - sized state - operated industrial enterprise with 5 hundred million income liom sales recently years which was 36 million only in 1983 when it was formde ll has been designated by provincical goverment as one of the 40 enteerprises thal can be much better and stranger, 30 key units, aaa grade enteprise in credil and the head enlerprise which will be promoted as the inhstry translumation of agrjculture

    集團堅持以經濟效益為中心，積極推進技術創新和體制創新，由1983年創業時銷售收入36萬的小廠發展成為年銷售近5億元的大型企業集團， aaa特級信用企業， 2001年被安徽省政府確定為全省40家扶優扶強企業， 30家重點企業集團和推進農業產業化龍頭骨幹企業。
  9. The kerui co., ltd specially managed in the production and the sales of the medicaines, the biochemical in stallations thedairy products the drinking production line and beers the hygiene fluid fitting. our comany have made the rapid profress by the support of the social personalities of various circles and hard efforts of all the workes. we insist to rely on the sience and technology, so that we can always aboorb the experience of the internal and external advanced engineering of the medicines and the food mechanical processing, and we insist to creat boldly on the reseach and the manufacture. werec - ommend the high quality talented persons, strengthen the company inner management, go in for the market constest. positively through the flexible strategy and tactics. seek the existence by the quality serves, seek the development by the progress of the science and technology, so that we are accepted and trusted by the numerous customers, and the economic benefits progressd tapidly. out company will advanced greatly in the waves of market economy

    科瑞企業專業從事制藥生化設備乳品飲料生產線及啤酒流體配件.公司在社會各界的支持和全體員工的共同努力下.得到了迅猛發展.我們以科技為依託，吸收國內外先進制藥和食品機械加工經驗.大膽創新研製，引進優秀高素質人才.強化企業內部管理.以靈活的經營機制積極參與市場競爭，以質量服務求生存，以科技進步圖發展.贏得了廣大客戶的支持和信賴.經濟效益大幅度提高，在市場經濟大潮中不斷探索前進
  10. The author considers that portfolio selection theory mostly study the relationship between return and risk of optimal portfolios, its essential is return maximization or risk minimization, however, asset pricing theory mostly study the relationship between return and some influence factors of assets or portfolios when the capital market is in equilibrium

    作者認為，資產組合選擇理論主要研究最優資產組合的收益-風險關系，其實質是收益極大化或風險極小化；而資產組合理論則主要研究資本市場處于均衡狀態時，資產或資產組合的收益與各種影響因素之間的關系。
  11. Active management : when the manager of a fund or portfolio makes proactive trading decisions in order to maximize returns

    積極管理：指一種基金或投資組合的管理人為了最大化收益而作出積極的交易決策。
  12. Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers

    其中，在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響；然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗，通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響，得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求，為高功率連續單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。
  13. This paper explains the basic knowledge and basic theories of national debt, gives the calculating formula of construe and stochastic construe separately. combing with the monadic regression model, the paper analyses the development of issuing scale of national debt of our government annually, studies the evolvement of scale of national debt and its relevant policies, and analysis the experience indexes measuring scale of national debt which is prevail in the world quantificationally. comparing with western developed countries further, based on that, there is a conclusion in this paper, the government issuing scales of national debt is appropriate at present, but it is impossible to increase the issuing scale

    本文闡述了國債的基本知識和基本理論，用數學分析和隨機分析的方法分別給出了債券的收益率和債券定價的計算公式，結合國債規模的一元回歸模型，仔細分析了我國政府年度舉債規模的發展變化，研究我國國債規模及相關政策的演變，並就國際流行的衡量國債規模的經驗指標進行了定量分析，由此進一步與西方發達國家進行比較，得出我國現階段國債的發行規模是適度的，但進一步增大發行的空間不大，為避免財政風險，發行規模應逐漸減小，積極的財政政策應在適當的時機逐漸淡出。
  14. With the further going of opening, the economic globalization, which will indeed better the world economy, is accelerating. during the economic globalization, trade liberalization is the undisputable main push

    作為經濟全球化的積極倡導者和參與者，發達國家毫無疑問會從經濟全球化中獲得巨大收益，而眾多的發展中國家由於經濟實力弱，在經濟全球化中要受到巨大的沖擊。
  15. The impacts of the tax contexts on the tax administration in the sovereign states are mainly reflected as follows : first, a s the increasingly severe tax competition between countries substantially is making different tax systems more convergent, international tax evasion and tax avoidance may decrease and the costs of tax administration may be reduced. second, because the issue of international tax evasion and tax avoidance is becoming more and more acute, most countries in the world are not only paying more attention to the tax administration and countervailing tax avoidance, but also trying to seek international cooperation in the tax administration

    主權國家稅收環境的變化對稅收征管的影響主要反映在以下幾個方面：首先，國家間日益激烈的稅收競爭導致各國稅制明顯趨同，從而有利於減少跨國逃避稅和降低稅收征管成本；其次，日益嚴重的國際逃避稅促使各國加強征管、加大反避稅力度，並積極尋求國際稅收征管合作：其三，迅速發展的電子商務使稅收征管面臨考驗。
  16. We should try our best to guarantee the realization of the people ' s interests from the system and policies ; we should improve the employment system and reform the distribution system to promote the economic structure in the country to protect the interests of the peasants which can assure the people ' s interests

    要從制度上、政策上切實保障人民利益的實現，需要:完善就業和再就業制度、促進經濟發展和社會穩定;深化收入分配製度改革;不斷完善社會保障制度;調整農業和農村經濟結構，保護和實現農民利益:積極推進西部大開發，促進區域經濟協調發展。
  17. We need to bereave of and adjust the risk assets, deal with bad assets, bring down the risk assets ratio, and increase the risk mitigating factors. what more important is to build a road adaptable to improve the capital adequacy ratio, according to the development of the risk management of the international banks and the need of basel, we should establish comprehensive risk management and improve risk measure technology. economic capital management has been theoretically and empirically testified for its critical role in managing risk in banking system

    一方面既要積極以各種手段剝離與調整風險資產，加大處理不良資產，降低風險資產權重，增加風險釋緩作用;另一方面更重要的在未來發展中制定適合我國銀行提高資本充足率的路徑，根據國際銀行業風險管理的發展趨勢以及《新資本協議》的要求，盡快建立一套既能與國際銀行業接軌又適合我國銀行業的全面風險管理體系，努力提高風險識別和量化管理的水平;實施經濟資本預算管理，在各級行建立資本有償使用機制，強化資本對資產業務和風險資產擴張的硬約束，促使各級行大力拓展低風險、高收益的資產業務和中間業務，不斷提高自身資本積累能力。
  18. The principle of rsta is " owned by peasant, run by peasant, managed by peasant, benefited by peasant. " it promotes science and technology spreading and extending in rural effectively, promotes rural economy structure revising, promotes agriculture increasing production and peasant increasing income, promotes the vast peasant enhancing their scientific and cultural quality. it makes positive contributions to rural society progressing and economy developing

    農村專業技術協會以「民有、民辦、民管、民受益」為辦會原則，有效地促進了農村科學技術的普及和推廣，促進了農村經濟結構調整，促進了農業增產和農民增收，促進了廣大農民科學文化素質的提高，為我國農村社會進步和經濟發展做出了積極貢獻。
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