收益概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìgàiniàn]
收益概念 英文
income concept
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  2. Traditional methods of evaluation concern the risk and profit in the static prospect ignoring the management flexibility in the whole process, such as abandon switclu expanding investment, in this way it ca n ' t get a correct result. this paper introduce option into the investment areas, taking the flexibility in the investment process as an option, and form the concept of real options

    傳統的投資評估方法從靜態的角度考慮投資面臨的風險和收益，往往忽視管理者在整個過程中的靈活性，如放棄、轉換、擴大投資等，因此不能正確地評估投資計劃的價值，從而導致投資決策的失誤。將期權思想引入投資領域，把投資中存在的選擇權視為一種期權，就形成了實物期權概念。
  3. At the beginning of fiscal 1999, the company made economic value added ( eva ) the binding target and control metric for all its business activities. profitability is measured exclusively in terms of a business s or a group s ability to generate returns exceeding the cost of capital

    從1999財年開始，公司開始引入經濟增加值（ eva ）概念，作為所有業務活動的硬性衡量指標和控制標準，利潤率必須是以某項業務或某個集團在扣除資本成本后獲取的收益能力來計算。
  4. As will be shown, the shape of the yield response curve is closely related to the idea of diminishing marginal returns

    如下面將要顯示的，產量曲線的形狀與邊際收益遞減的概念有著密切的關系。
  5. Based on traditional net income statement, the comprehensive report needs to multiply the conception of income and reflect the change of fair value

    全面收益報告在傳統收益表的基礎上，擴大收益的概念，對公允價值的變化予以反映。
  6. Then, we set up the concept of the ideal expected profit value, proved the ideal expected profit value is a constant in any risk decision problem, and set up the relationship between expected profit and expected loss value on the basis of above the concept and conclusion

    其次給出了理想期望收益值的概念，證明了一個風險決策問題的理想期望收益值是一個定數，並在以上概念和結論的基礎上給出了期望收益值與期望損失值的關系。
  7. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  8. In a perspective of economics, it is proposed that knowledge can be economic goods or private goods conditionally by giving it a definition. it is also addressed that the relation between input and output is uncertain, the output ca n ' t be possessed by the producer totally, and the costs vs the profit of learning is incomplete corresponding, by studying the product, transfer and diffusion of knowledge. 2

    從經濟學角度定義了「知識」的概念，論述了知識構成經濟物品、私有物品的有條件性和動態性；研究了知識的生產、知識的轉移和擴散等問題，指出了科研投入產出的不確定性、研究機構對研究成果佔有的不完全性、知識學習的成本一收益的弱對應性。
  9. Discussion on the gain concept of virtual organization

    虛擬組織的收益概念的探討
  10. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  11. The thesis divides into five parts. from several groups of basic conceptions, we use the method of cost - income and structure - institution to deduct the logical ideas from one layer to another. the progress of the forming and evolving an inter - firm network is abstracted to the problem of the adaptability and the stability of an organization system respectively

    全文共分五個部分，以成本-收益以及結構-制度的剖析範式，從幾組基本概念入手，邏輯推演層層展開，將企業網路的形成和演變過程分別抽象為組織系統的適應性和穩定性問題，構建了一個比較全面的分析框架。
  12. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  13. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  14. This text contents is divided into four big parts totally, first, begin with analytic concept in results in governmental affairs in electronics and methods from the concept of the electronics governmental affairs, pass to analyze the electronics governmental affairs characteristics with the urgent of the electronics governmental affairs performance evaluation, expatiated the electronics governmental affairs to should make a point of the important meaning of the results in develop process ; the next in order, essentials a present condition for introducing saddle mountain city industry and business bureau and its electronics governmental affairses putting into practice, then pass to wait five aspects from the customer approval analysis, cost ? income analysis, operation performance analysis, social performance analysis, political performance analysis, puts to the saddle mountain industry and business bureau into practice in detail electronics 政 results analysis ; finally, emphasized to analyze the problem exsited in the saddle mountain city industry and business bureau electronics governmental affairs developments process, and homologous the results of exaltation of what time solution

    本文內容共分四個大部分，首先，從電子政務的概念和電子政務績效分析的概念及方法著手，通過分析電子政務特點和電子政務績效評估的緊迫性，闡述了電子政務在發展過程中應注重績效的重要意義；其次，概要性地介紹了鞍山市工商局及其電子政務實施的現狀，然後通過從用戶滿足度分析、成本?收益分析、運作效益分析、社會效益分析、政治效益分析等五個方面，具體地對鞍山工商局實施電子政性了績效分析；最後，著重分析了鞍山市工商局電子政務建設過程中存在的問題，以及相應的提高績效的幾點解決方案。
  15. This text contents is divided into four big parts totally, first, begin with analytic concept in results in governmental affairs in electronics and methods from the concept of the electronics governmental affairs, pass to analyze the electronics governmental affairs characteristics with the urgent of the electronics governmental affairs performance evaluation, expatiated the electronics governmental affairs to should make a point of the important meaning of the results in develop process ; the next in order, essentials a present condition for introducing saddle mountain city industry and business bureau and its electronics governmental affairses putting into practice, then pass to wait five aspects from the customer approval analysis, cost ? ? income analysis, operation performance analysis, social performance analysis, political performance analysis, puts to the saddle mountain industry and business bureau into practice in detail electronics 政 results analysis ; finally, emphasized to analyze the problem exsited in the saddle mountain city industry and business bureau electronics governmental affairs developments process, and homologous the results of exaltation of what time solution

    本文內容共分四個大部分，首先，從電子政務的概念和電子政務績效分析的概念及方法著手，通過分析電子政務特點和電子政務績效評估的緊迫性，闡述了電子政務在發展過程中應注重績效的重要意義；其次，概要性地介紹了鞍山市工商局及其電子政務實施的現狀，然後通過從用戶滿意度分析、成本? ?收益分析、運作效益分析、社會效益分析、政治效益分析等五個方面，詳細地對鞍山工商局實施電子政性了績效分析；最後，著重分析了鞍山市工商局電子政務建設過程中存在的問題，以及相應的提高績效的幾點解決方案。
  16. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  17. Part two : this part is about the income tax policy of insurance company in some foreign countries, and its impact on our country

    筆者先從所得稅、企業所得稅的概念入手，指出企業所得稅是針對企業純收益所徵收的一種稅，目前已被大多數國家所採用。
  18. Firstly, the author describes the status quo of international accounting harmonization. then, several important concepts are discriminated followed by cost - benefit analysis of international accounting harmonization from the viewpoint of economics. after that, the author designs the research framework of empirical evaluation of international accounting harmonization

    該部分首先分析了當前會計國際協調的形勢，然後對與本文有關的重要概念進行了辨析，並從經濟學的角度對會計國際協調進行成本收益分析，最後在闡釋會計國際協調評價的基礎上，構建了會計國際協調經驗評價的研究框架。
  19. On the basis of enterprise original currency capital financing, the paper creatively raises out non - currency profit concepts in financing, builds up a financing synthetic profit model and analyzes this model with two - dimensional vector

    從企業原來意義上的貨幣化資本融資收益的基礎上，創新地提出了融資具有的非貨幣化收益概念。即國際證券市場融資的綜合收益理論。
  20. Being different from the historical cost, fair value accords to the income conception of economics, and fits to the comprehensive income which suits to the objective of the transformation from the accounting income and the economic income

    公允價值計量屬性的廣泛採用導致全面收益問題的產生，與歷史成本不同，公允價值所依據的收益概念是經濟學收益概念，適應全面收益這個會計學收益向經濟學收益過渡的中介概念的目標導向，公允價值成為全面收益的合理計量屬性。
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