收益資本化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shōuyìzīběnhuà]
收益資本化
英文
capitalization of earnings- 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 (把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏) put away; take in 2 (收取) collect 3 (收割) harvest...
- 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 (好處) benefit; profit; advantage 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(有益的) beneficialⅢ動詞...
- 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
- 本 : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
- 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
- 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
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Most of the benefits of the programs become capitalized into the price of the land at the time when the programs are inaugurated.
在保護方案開始施行時,其大部分收益都在其地價格中資本化了。Theoretically, there are many measure method for the goodwill, for example, there are capitalization of income method, present value of super - profit method and so on, but we adopt the difference between thb c t of the whole business and the identifiable net assets method
從理論上講,計量商譽的方法有多種,比如超額利潤現值法、收益資本化現值法,但實務中一般採用並購成本與可辨認凈資產的公允價值的差額計算。In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains
作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一,股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關,直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標;我國股票市場目前投機過度,現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅,而資本利得稅尚未開征,這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。In view of the great sense of making profit to a commercial bank, this dissertation applys maths modeling theory and layer analysis, takes modern computer technology, uses advanced maths software and finally constructs a profit maxmization model for commercial bank according to the real situations of commercial bank operation ; it also takes the operation of a certain home bank for example, applys the constructed profit model to its operation so as to make assets allocated best and realizes its assets profit maxmiazation
鑒于盈利對商業銀行具有重要的意義,本人採用數學建模理論和層次分析法,利用現代計算機技術和先進的數學軟體,從商業銀行業務經營的實際情況出發,構造了商業銀行資金收益最大化模型;並選取國內某信用社近兩年的實際業務經營情況為例,通過運用所建立的收益最大化模型,使得其資金配置最佳,從而實現了該信用社的資金收益最大化。The dissertation summarizes the situation of some research on making profit of commercial bank treasury maximized and analyzes the reason that the profit of commercial bank treasury is so low. with following the three basic principles, namely profitability principle, safety principle and liquidity principle, the dissertation focus on analyzing the basic models of commercial bank management which are income model, safety model and liquidity risk model. meanwhile, one of the two decision models of commercial bank is taken in good consideration and it designs a model according to the two decision models. in the end, a profit maximization model of commercial bank treasury is proposed and the research achieves the aim of maximizing commercial bank profit when assuring the necessary liquidity and safety of commercial bank benefit
論文對國內外關于商業銀行資金收益最大化問題的研究狀況進行了綜述,就商業銀行收益不高的原因進行了剖析,且在遵循商業銀行經營的三大基本原則,即效益性原則、安全性原則和流動性原則的前提下,深入淺出的分析了商業銀行經營的基本模型,即收入模型、安全模型和流動風險模型,再結合我國商業銀行的兩種決策模式,著重對其中一種模式進行分析和設計,最後建成一種商業銀行資金收益最大化模型,從而實現了保證銀行資金必要的流動性和安全性的的同時使得銀行資金收益最大化的目標。On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises
在此基礎上,對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論:集中資本是資本股份化的結果,而不是最初動因,內在動因是維護股東權益;在收益股份化的基礎上,引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措;頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加,但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時,當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉,頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡;晉商產權制度創新(包括產權結構、組織結構的創新)迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化,具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。Based on the request of weaving high quality textile with lower cost, this spin machine matches the idea of maximum investment profit
該織機立足於滿足客戶以低成本織出高品質織物的要求,符合客戶投資收益最大化的理念。This paper analyzes major problems in the practice of real estate appraisal from the perspective of theory and practice, explains the treatment of various property, including returns from intangible property, from capital and from chattel, discusses the problem of matching between the capitalization rate and net income. this paper also uses examples to define the content of various income from real estate and expenses to be deducted so that the outcome of the appraisal will be as veracious as possible. this paper provides its own view on the definition and treatment of various property such as intangible property and chattel property, concludes the contents of income from various real estates and expenses to be deducted, and applies and explains in real cases
在這種形勢下,本文針對目前在房地產估價實務中存在的主要問題,在兼顧方法的理論可行性和實際可操作性的前提下,總結、分析說明了對各類收益性房地產非不動產收益,包括無形資產(無形因素或無形影響力)形成的收益、資本帶來的收益、動產帶來的收益等項收益的認定和處理方法,對資本化率與凈收益內容相匹配的問題進行了一定的探討,並通過實例明確了各類房地產收益和應扣減的費用的具體內容,使得估價的結果盡量地做到準確並且符合實際。At first we compare some kinds of investment loss function, analyze their defects and take the eignvalue of covariance matrix as the measurement of investment risk, the principle component as the information of investment market, sn and cv of the principle component as balance relationship between the profit and risk. then different portfolio selection indexes are given, and new portfolio selection models are presented, which are different from h. markowitz model. at last an example is also given
本文首先比較了幾種常用的投資損失函數,在分析它們的缺陷與不足的基礎上,提出了採用收益率的協方差矩陣的特徵根刻畫投資的風險;用主成份綜合反映證券市場的信息;分別採用主成份的差異系數與信噪比反映投資組合的期望收益率與風險之間的均衡關系,並以此作為投資組合損失最小化與收益極大化的指標;得到了不同於hThis article centers on the pursuit of maximization of after tax income. grounded on such as effective tax planning theories and so on, combined with the actual situation of our country, from taxpayer ' s standpoint, it makes researches on tax planning of fixed assets from two aspects both the theory and the practice
本文圍繞追求稅后收益最大化這條主線,以有效納稅籌劃理論等為依據,結合我國的實際情況,站在納稅人的立場,對企業固定資產納稅籌劃從理論和實務兩個角度展開了研究。Bandofinvestment method is used widely to determine the cap italization rates in real estate appraisal, its veracity directly affects the precision of estimation by income method
摘要復合投資收益率法是房地產估價中確定資本化率的主要方法之一,它的準確性直接影響到採用收益法評估的收益價格的可靠性。Band - of - investment method is used widely to determine the cap italization rates in real estate appraisal, its veracity directly affects the precision of estimation by income method
摘要復合投資收益率法是房地產估價中確定資本化率的主要方法之一,它的準確性直接影響到採用收益法評估的收益價格的可靠性。Based on the analysis to the problem of applying bandofinvestment method, the suggestions of determining the capitalization rate by using bandofinvestment method are provided by discussing the composing of capitalization rate
對復合投資收益率法應用中存在問題的剖析,對資本化率的構成進行了分析,提出了利用復合投資收益率法確定房地產資本化率的建議。Based on the analysis to the problem of applying band - of - investment method, the suggestions of determining the capitalization rate by using band - of - investment method are provided by discussing the composing of capitalization rate
基於對復合投資收益率法應用中存在問題的剖析,對資本化率的構成進行了分析,提出了利用復合投資收益率法確定房地產資本化率的建議。Whether the estimated value of the income approach is accurate depends on the facts whether the four facts of the net income, the capitalization rate, the profit year and the mathematics formula are accurate and whether it corresponds with the objective reality
收益法評估值的準確與否,取決于凈收益、資本化率、收益年限、數學公式四大要素確定得準確與否,是否與客觀實際相符合。Its limitations lies in these facts that it requests advanced technique in application, the calculating methods of net income can ’ t unified, it can ’ t ascertain the capitalization exactly and the standard of ascertaining benefit year is indefinite, etc. now the capitalization theory of our country ’ s real estate steal has some defects, which can ’ t direct us to operate it correctly and effectively
收益法的局限性在於應用上技術要求高,在實際操作中,收益法存在凈收益的計算方法不統一和資本化率的確定不準確以及收益年限的確定標準模糊等問題。目前我國房地產資本化理論仍存在一定的缺陷,難以對實際操作進行正確、有效的指導。The author considers that portfolio selection theory mostly study the relationship between return and risk of optimal portfolios, its essential is return maximization or risk minimization, however, asset pricing theory mostly study the relationship between return and some influence factors of assets or portfolios when the capital market is in equilibrium
作者認為,資產組合選擇理論主要研究最優資產組合的收益-風險關系,其實質是收益極大化或風險極小化;而資產組合理論則主要研究資本市場處于均衡狀態時,資產或資產組合的收益與各種影響因素之間的關系。Based on the characteristics and connotation of forest ecosystem services, physical and value assessment, including the assessment methods of shallow price, opportunity cost, substitution expenditure, capitalized returns and so on were used to evaluate the forest ecosystem services in wuyishan scenery district
摘要根據森林生態系統的特徵和服務功能的內涵,採用物質量和價值量相結合的方法,運用影子價格法、機會成本法、替代花費法、收益資本化法等方法定量評價了武夷山風景名勝區森林生態系統服務功能的經濟價值。The management innovation is the key factor of improving the ability of competition and plays an essential role. the management innovation benefits the profits, the costs, the management level, the innovations and the corporation cultures of enterprises. it forms efficient effect mechanism and improves and enforces the ability of competition of enterprises by the management of strategy, organizational structures, human resources and the technologies and methods of management control and the corporation cultures
創新性地提出了:管理創新與管理是企業同一經營活動中,既相互聯系又相互區別的活動,也是企業經營成功的根本保證;管理創新是提升企業競爭力的關鍵因素,起著基礎和根本的保證作用;管理創新對企業的收益、成本、管理水平、企業家創新和企業文化改進等方面有著重要效用,它可以通過戰略管理、組織結構管理、人力資源管理、管理控制技術和方法以及企業文化等方面的創新,形成有效的作用機制,不斷提升和增強企業的競爭力。Along with the development of market economy, the income approach that can depict real estate as an investment channel has been used widely. however, there also exist some problems to be studied further. for example, the connotation and extension of net income and the capitalization rate have not been agreed on
隨著市場經濟的日益完善,在房地產估價的過程中,能夠充分反映房地產作為一種投資載體這種特性的收益法得到了越來越廣泛的應用,但是在實際應用中仍然存在著一些有待研究、解決的問題,例如對于凈收益、資本化率的內涵和外延等問題還存在一定的爭議。分享友人