收費公平性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōubìgōngpíngxìng]
收費公平性 英文
tolling equity
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 收費 : collect fees; charge
  1. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  2. Thus, ways out for hospitals lie in clarifion of their respective functions and development according to regional planning ; regrouping of health resources by the government through measures of shutting down, stopping down, sopping production, merging, changing products or moving to other sites ; structural readjustment and implementation of the system of responsibility by hospital directors within hospitals ; bringing into play the initiatives of middle - level cadres ; establishment of a scientific mechanism for personnel employmennt and selection ; giving priority to efficiency and consideration to fairness in distribution ; improvement of service quality ; and making a good job of rational charging

    為此，今後醫院的發展：首先應明確職能定位，按區域規劃進行發展；政府應採取關停並轉遷方式重組衛生資源；醫院自身搞好內部結構調整，真正落實院長負責制；發揮中層幹部的能動性；建立科學用人選人機制；在分配上實行效率優先，兼顧公平；強化服務質量；做好合理收費。
  3. Re - examining the fields of college students management from the point of lawfulness, we find the problems existed unneglectable, whose main manifestation is that it is a common phenomenon to intrude on the students ’ lawful rights in college students management work, for example : actual inequality exists in the work of enrolling college students ; the school dismiss students freely, and intrude on the students ’ rights of being educated ; disrespect the students ’ privacy, and intrude on the students ’ personality rights ; impose fines and collect fees freely, and intrude on the students ’ property rights ; some problems exist in the standard and procedures of evaluating students, and intrude on the students ’ just evaluation rights ; manage and punish students subjectively and randomly without considering procedures, which makes the students ’ appealing rights and lawsuit rights could not be used effectively, and intrude on the students ’ procedural rights ; intrude on the other rights laid down by the students ’ laws and regulations

    以法治的眼光重新審視高校學生管理領域，其中存在的問題不容忽視。主要表現為在高校學生管理工作中侵犯學生合法權益現象較為普遍，具體包括:高校學生錄取工作中存在著事實上的不平等，學校恣意開除學生，侵犯學生受教育權;不尊重學生隱私，侵犯學生人格權;亂罰款，亂收費，侵犯學生財產權;高校對學生評價的標準、程序方面存在著一些問題，侵犯學生公正評價權;管理處分學生主觀隨意，缺乏程序，學生申訴權、訴權不能有效行使，侵犯學生程序性權利;侵犯學生法律法規規定的其它權利。
  4. In the author ' s view, individuals should undertake part of the social securing cost. meanwhile, the author also puts forward some useful means to help find the optimism investment portfolio finally, the essay brings up a series of proposal which are useful to the operation of social securing fund based on the correlated theories and foreign countries " experience in the operation of the social securing fund

    其次，在遵循公平與效率原則下，運用線性回歸模型預測我國社會保障基金的需求量與供給量，並與基金實際收入進行比較，結合我國養老保險、醫療保險現採用的「統賬結合」部分積累基金籌集模式，認為個人應該承擔一定比例的社會保障費用，並且通過資產組合理論為尋找最佳投資組合提供方法。
  5. This kind of distance also caused the distance of housing in our town residents original intention of housing provident fund the system is to help the town residents to buy the houses, and let the common officers and workers especially the low income family to buy house or have a place to live by social mutual aid

    這種貧富差距也造成了我國城鎮居民住房消費的差距。住房公積金制度建立的初衷就是通過社會互助性融資，解決城鎮居民買房問題，讓普通職工特別是中低收入家庭買得起房、住得上房，以保障社會公平，維持社會穩定。
  6. Based upon the above analysis, the author made a historical analysis of manufactory code supply, described the institution evolution of the bar code and reached the conclusion that there exists market failure for the bar code - there being no stimulation, based on the practice of article numbering center of china and the view of public goods supply and public department, this thesis put forward some approaches in supply efficiency enhancing of our country ' s article numbering organization on the point of promoting internationalization level in goods code in our country

    以公共品供給理論和公共部門理論為指導，結合我國編碼組織的工作實踐，從促進我國商品標識國際化水平的角度提出改進我國商品編碼組織供給效率的有效途徑，指出將成本分擔與年產值關聯起來實行以年產值為基礎的二部收費法在一定程度上能夠解決商品條碼系統成員之間搭便車的現象，因而具有帕雷托改進的性質。最後分析了商業模式演變、產業結構和體制環境對我國編碼組織的影響。
  7. On this basis and with combination of the tenth five and the eleventh five plan, we predict the revenues and expenses of traffic charges and summarize its annual level of traffic charges and the extent of debts in the next seven years. finally, this article proposes some measures to deal with the highway construction ' s debts in hubei province

    結合湖北省交通「十五」和「十一五」規劃，根據收費還貸公路和經營性收費公路1999年一2002年的歷史數據，對各地市、各重點工程項目進行通行費收入和支出的預測，進而匯總出全省至200年各年度的通行費收支水平及債務空間。
  8. Provide retiree not pay is basic medical treatment insurance premium, basically have the consideration of 3 respects, be the property decision that is sure by social medical treatment, insurance of social medical treatment should be reflected help each other in all aid, healthy person helps ailing person, retired worker is average sicken is more, it is the weak force crowd that need society takes care of ; 2 it is for balanced company load, offer the opportunity of fair competition for the enterprise, participate in market competition ; 3 it is to consider retiree is during the job previously, had made contribution for the society, the income after retiring is low, the worker that has retired now especially, accumulate without what be used enoughly at medical treatment defray, medical treatment burden is heavier

    之所以規定退休人員不繳納基本醫療保險費，主要有三個方面的考慮，一是由社會醫療保險的性質決定的，社會醫療保險要體現互助共濟，健康人幫助生病的人，退休職工一般患病較多，是需要社會照顧的弱勢人群；二是為了均衡企業負擔，為企業提供公平競爭的機會，參與市場競爭；三是考慮到退休人員在以前的工作期間，已經為社會作出了貢獻，退休后收入低，非凡是現在已經退休的職工，沒有足夠的用於醫療支出的積累，醫療負擔較重。
  9. The people ' s governments at various levels shall see to it that their appropriations for education shall increase at a faster rate than their regular revenues, that the average expenditure on per enrolled student shall increase steadily and that the teachers ' salaries and the average public expenditure per student shall increase steadily

    各級人民政府教育財政撥款的增長應當高於財政經常性收入的增長，並使按在校學生人數平均的教育費用逐步增長，保證教師工資和學生人均公用經費逐步增長。
  10. To develop stability of the public utility system and fair pricing

    發展公共設施體系的穩定性和公平收費體系。
  11. On the other hand, since the dissident press had to purchase newsprint at a higher price with insufficient advertising revenues, they ended up having to bring into capitals associated with the kmt and gradually lost their grip or even ceased publication

    同時，國家計劃經濟進程，也以島內紙張高價來補貼外銷的損失，進一步抑制新聞紙消費的成長；新聞主管機構適時地開放紙張上限，更可使被扭曲的不公平競爭市場發揮效用，從高成本與低收益，雙面夾殺異議性報業，迫使其被侍從國府的資本兼并。
  12. In order to enhance debt solvency, we should adjust charge rate, the position of toll station and charging ways and means. the establishment of discharge fund and prompting and obligation mechanism, financial management and budget control is beneficial to the improvement of debt solvency too. about new project of toll road, we must plan in detail and strengthen construction cost control ensuring favorable debt solvency of toll road

    對現有的收費還貸公路，通過調整收費標準，合理布局收費站點，改革收費方式、實施電子收費，建立平衡還貸基金、實施收費激勵與約束機制，加強財務管理，完善全面預算控制等手段提高湖北省收費還貸公路的償債能力；對今後新開工建設的收費還貸公路項目，用產品生命周期成本理論論證了公路規劃的極度重要性，說明公路項目應該做到事前科學合理規劃布局，建設過程中加強成本管理，控制建設成本，加大政府投入，以保證通車后的償債能力。
  13. After china joined wto, with the decrease in the tariff level and with the cancellation of non - tariff rampart, this contradiction will become even more protruding. thus it has been a consensus to reform the current vat and this problem has aroused much attention from the government. at the end of october 2003, our central government put forward " several proposals on implementing the strategies for rejuvenating the old industrial foundations in the northeast china " and also put forward " carrying out the reform of transforming the productive vat into the consuming vat preferentially in the northeast "

    本文運用經濟學的邊際效用理論、投資乘數原理以及稅收學的稅收公平和稅收效率原則等相關理論，藉助大量權威數據，採用定性與定量分析相結合，理論分析與實證分析相結合的分析方法，對消費型增值稅在東北地區實施現狀進行了分析，並研究了增值稅轉型對吉林省的投資總量、投資增量、稅收總量、產業結構以及企業財務狀況等產生了怎樣的影響。
  14. Besides, schools especially - secondary or high school should boer face market to improve its revenue by taking advamage of its own science and teforlogy from the view of the smicfore of education invesfored of our country at present : in the constitutions of education expenditure, financial education, especia1ly budgetny education invesaned, is in a domnan position, though, with the reforming of charge system of high school these days, undertaking edrings are keeping upward, the share of folk - education expenditore is still much less

    另外，學校特別是中、高等學校應進一步面向市場，利用自身的人才科技優勢，提高自身事業收入水平。從我國目前的教育投資經費結構來看。在教育經費來源的構成中，財政性教育經費特別是預算內教育經費所佔整個教育經費的比重占絕對主導地位，雖然近年來隨著高校收費制度的改革，事業收入特別是學費收入所佔比重開始有所上升，但社會團體和公民辦學的教育經費所佔的比重仍然過小。
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