改出坡度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǎichūpōdù]
改出坡度
英文
roll back toward level-
When change cross fall and stroke still might maintain the surface of bed movement balance ; the spring lays aside in box in vivo ; the structure is compact, also it could obtain the final ore concentrate and the final debris onetime
在改變橫向坡度和沖程時仍可保持床面運行平衡,彈簧放置在箱體內,結構緊湊,且能一次得出最終精礦和最終尾礦。When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge
以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區,繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖,率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數,使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積,河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數,在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數,使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量,大大縮短了設計周期,且精度較高,設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法,從而可減小橋涵跨徑,節省投資。It also includes three aspects : ( 1 ) can decrease the strength of the structure surface ; ( 2 ) can increase the weight of the land slope ; ( 3 ) the dynamic hydraulic pressure can decrease the stability of the land slope. the third, the analysis of the relationship between rainfall and the displacement of land slope. by means of studying on landslide kafang, gejiu and dahongshan, xinping with plenty of observed data about the rainfall and the displacement, the thesis analyzed the regularity of landslide
通過對國內外邊坡工程的穩定性分析的資料學習研究和兩個滑坡的工程實例的研究,闡述了: ( 1 )邊坡工程研究領域中穩定性分析的主要方法,並根據計算過程和結果,提出穩定性分析的一些改進的建議; ( 2 )降雨對邊坡穩定性的影響,主要是三個方面:一是軟化結構面的強度,二是增加滑體的自重,三是動水壓力降低滑坡穩定性; ( 3 )降雨與滑坡變形的關系分析,通過多次的變形觀測資料和降雨資料,研究滑坡變形的規律性。The main conclusions and cognitions are as follows : ( l ) rockmass weathering should be studied from either microcosmic and macrocosmic, microcosmic contain includes of mineralogy and of lithology, and in macrocosmic, weathering action damages integrality of rockmass, so studying rockmass structure can open out weathered degree of epigenetic - surface rockmass. ( 2 ] the dissertation sums up the characteristic indexes which can token weathered and unloaded degree, simultaneously, puts forth and summerizes several methods that classifies different weathered and relaxed zones of slope rockmass. ( 3 ) river valley epigenetic - surface reformation is controlled by rockmass structure, but weathering and unloading of rockmass is the direct cause which leads to different epigenetic - surface physical geology phenomena, for example, collapse, landslide, incline, dynam - relaxed and so on
本文主要結論與認識為: ( 1 )對于巖體風化的研究從微觀與宏觀兩方面入手,微觀方面重視對礦物學、巖石學的研究,宏觀方面,上升到巖體結構被改造的高度進行研究; ( 2 )歸納了表徵巖體風化、卸荷程度的特徵指標並提出了劃分巖體風化、卸荷程度的幾種方法; ( 3 )巖體結構控制著河谷淺表改造,但導致崩塌、滑坡、傾倒、松動等表生物理地質現象的直接原因乃是巖體的風化、卸荷。Under the conditions of water - impoundment and running of three gorges reservoir, the sensitive degree of the change of displacement to the fluctuation of water level is different in different parts of landslides induced by the fluctuation of water level
摘要在三峽水庫蓄水和運行條件下,三峽庫區水庫型滑坡不同部位的地下水位和位移的改變表現出對庫水位變化的敏感程度不同的特徵。On the base of foreign countries ' experiences in the expressway rock slope green design and in terms of ecological landscaping design principles, the paper set forth the basic design principles for the green design, i. e. first of all to ensure stabilized safety rock slope with engineering measures, followed by green vegetation planting of different kinds of plants, including local and naturalized plants, to be in harmony with the local landscape and capable of stabilizing the side slope, with detailed description of the key points of the design
在國外高速公路巖石邊坡綠色設計經驗的基礎上,從生態景觀角度出發,提出了寧杭高速公路東蘆山巖石高邊坡綠色設計以確保穩定的巖石邊坡為前提然後使用多種與周圍環境融洽的本地或歸化植物來維護和改善生態環境的設計原則和設計內容,並詳細說明了其設計要點。Abstract : based on the conceptual two - flow model and pic numerical solution method developed in the companion paper, the present paper further investigate the model application in simulation of the typical debris flows. the model validation was carried out with the experimental data obtained by other investigators at dongchuan debris flow observation and research station in yunnan province. predictions were made in terms of the main controlling facetors including the channel slope, flow density and time interval between two blasts of debris flows. the predicted results could well reflect the observations reported by the geographers and sedimentologists
文摘:採用文獻[ 1 ]中提出的陣性泥石流運動與堆積的歐拉-拉格朗日模型,模擬了陣性泥石流的運動過程和堆積形態,得出了與地學研究中觀測結果較為一致的認識.文中針對影響陣性泥石流的關鍵條件,重點通過改變密度,坡度和各陣泥石流的時間間隔等參數,分析了這些參數變化對泥石流運動及堆積規律的影響,提出了簡化分析整個陣性泥石流的條件.研究表明,應用經試驗資料驗證的數學模型不但可以方便、快捷地定量描述陣性泥石流的一般特性,而且能夠提供關于陣性泥石流運動及堆積的更多細節In this article, idealized elastic plastic model and three - dimension finite elements programs have applied to analyzing and researching the stress and displacement distribution of 4 high - steep slopes excavated on the wan - liang expressway, and the relationship has been gained between the stress existing in excavated rock slopes and stability coefficient with depth change through the self - made fortrain program ' s application to the computation of slopes " stability coefficient ; at the same time, through the analysis of the slopes " stability coefficient, such conclusion has been gotten that cohesion in the slipping zone has important effect on slopes " stability and some proposals have been presented to improve the anti - shearing ability of the slipping body through enhancement of the cohesion in the slipping body
本文採用概化均質的理想彈塑性模型,利用三維有限元程序分析了萬梁高速公路4個高陡邊坡開挖各階段的應力及應變分佈,並且編寫了fortran程序用於邊坡穩定系數的計算,得出邊坡巖體應力及穩定系數隨著開挖深度的變化關系。並對邊坡穩定系數的敏感性進行了分析,得出滑帶內聚力的變化對邊坡穩定性至關重要,提出了改善滑帶巖土粘結狀態提高抗剪能力的工程措施。In order to deepen and perfect the social medical insurance system, the author gives analysis and research on the bas i s of the comparat i ve study of the med i ca i i nsurance mode of the countr i es, i ike britain, germany, france, japan, u. s. a., singapore, etc. in this thesis, the writer illustrates her opinion about our social medical insurance system and how to perfect it
為深化和完善我國社會醫療保險制度,本文在對英國、德國、法國、日本、美國及新加坡等國家的醫療保險模式進行比較研究的基礎上,對我國原有的醫療保險制度中存在的問題以及改革試點的狀況進行分析和研究,並對完善我國社會醫療保險制度提出了作者的建議。To change that, hong kong recently came up with a radical proposal to do away with school exams, and singapore has eased government censorship
為了改變這一境況,最近香港出現了一些激進的方案,如不參加學校考試,而新加坡則放寬政府審查制度。The result indicates the relative value of hazard on the basis of improved formula can embody accurately the pound - destroy effect of hillslope debris flow. it conforms to reality
結果表明,改進公式計算出的危險度相對大小能夠很好地體現山坡泥石流的沖擊破壞效應,符合區域實際情況。On basis of the calculation method of residue sliding force, the transfer coefficient method is improved to obtain the slide block balance method, the application scope of which is wider
在滑坡剩餘下滑力的計算方法上,改良傳遞系數法,提出了精度更高,適用范圍更廣泛的廣義不平衡推力法。分享友人