改建措施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎijiàncuòshī]
改建措施 英文
reconstructional measures
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 措 : 動詞1 （安排; 處置） arrange; manage; handle 2 （籌劃） make plans 3 [書面語] （施行） execute; a...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 改建 : rebuild; reconstruct; transform改建項目 reconstruction item
  • 措施 : measure; step
  1. Having combined external ballistics with gunnery and proceeded from the practical needs of the field artillery, the influence to the firing accuracy by artillery metro report and the improved measures have been studied and analyzed in this essay, thus having obtained a series of valuable and pragmatic conclusions which mean a lot in practical application

    論文結合外彈道學理論和炮兵射擊學理論，從地面炮兵的實際需要出發，具體研究了地面炮兵氣象通報對射擊精度的影響及改進措施，提出了建立我軍地面炮兵專用層權及通用層權的方法及改進計算機通報的措施，得出了一系列具有一定實用價值與相當指導意義的結論。
  2. On one hand, he took charge of modifying such official books as veritable records of shizong of ming dynasty veritable records of muzong of ming dynasty and books and records of wanli ' s reign, etc, raising many renovation measures to perfect the system of historiographers ' office in ming dynasty ; on the other hand, as the head member of the cabinet, he restored and reconstructed the annotation of daily life that had been long cast aside by exerting his own power

    一方面，他先後主持纂修了《明世宗實錄》 、 《明穆宗實錄》和萬歷《會典》等大型官書，提出許多改革措施，完善了明代的史館制度；另一方面，他以內閣首輔的身份，憑借自己的權力，恢復、重建了曾長期廢置的起居注。
  3. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  4. The paper enumerats some problems on the second classifying system of law class in the fourth edition of chinese library classification and some material measures and advices of improvement on it had been brought forward in the paper

    摘要本文列舉了《中圖法》 （第4版）法律第二分類體系分類法中存在的一些問題，並提出了具體改進措施和建議。
  5. Abstract : present two improvements on the classic method for its weak, and construct a new model of this forecasting

    文摘:針對傳統的集體經驗判斷預測法的缺點，提出了兩點改進措施，建立了一個集體經驗判斷預測法的新模型。
  6. Then the dissertation demonstrated the logic precondition that entrepreneurial human capital participate in corporation earnings, discusses the questions of price - making of entrepreneurial human capital, and explored the development of executive compensation system in china, furthermore constructed the corporation profit distribution models that take entrepreneurial s human capital as an important distribution factor with the long - run compensation incentive as the core model

    本文論證了企業家人力資本參與企業收益分配的邏輯前提，討論了企業家人力資本的定價問題，並在對我國企業家收入分配現狀和改革措施進行分析的基礎上，深入探討了中國企業家收入分配製度，進而構建了以長期激勵為主的中國企業家人力資本分享企業收益的模型。
  7. At first, according to the needs of economic development at present, we should take measure to improve the current budget accounting system ; then, with the reform the classification setup of government revenue and outlay, we should make great effort to establish the government financial accounting system in the future. our government accounting and financial reports can be improved by adopting the good practice in public sector accounting and financial reporting around the world and the successful experience in the reformation of china " s enterprise accounting and financial reports

    在具體改革步驟上，我認為可以分兩步走，首先，在近期根據經濟發展和財政管理改革的需要，針對當前迫切需要解決的問題，對現行的預算會計制度採取必要的改進措施；然後，在經濟體制和財政管理制度不斷深化改革的過程中，努力創造條件，推進預算會計制度向比較規范的政府會計制度轉換，建立符合社會主義市場經濟體制要求的，與國際慣例相一致的中國政府會計制度。
  8. According to results of calculations and experiments, main causes that contribute to vibration are founded, then puts forward improving measures of adding deflexed supporting and suspending nogs and making pipelines shunt - wound, finally completes improvement tasks following is the main works completed in this thesis : ( 1 ) this thesis sets up a mathematic model of steam pipelines, using ansys5. 6 limited - unit analyzing software, calculates the ten phase inherent frequency and the foregoing eight phases vibration types of four steam pipelines of the unit before dealt with

    為了解決八零三電廠2號汽輪機四根主蒸汽導汽管道振動的問題，本文建立了相應的計算模型，並根據計算和實測結果，找出了振動的主要原因，提出了加裝偏轉支吊架和管道並聯的改進措施，完成了改造工作。本文主要工作是：建立導汽管計算模型，並應用ansys5 . 6有限元分析軟體，對機組四根導汽管治理前的10階固有頻率和前8階振型進行計算。
  9. This thesis analyze the effects of its mechanism dimension to the working properties with many of date, and the flux curve of principal and subordinate piston mortar pump, and the effects of the transition working area of the compensatory cylinder to the working properties, and find the differences between the actual properties and the theoretical model, proposes the measures for the improvements, as well as gives the guiding instructions for the mortar pump design

    數據分析了主從活塞式砂漿泵機構尺寸參數變化對泵工作性能的影響，分析了主從活塞式砂漿泵的排量曲線，以及補償缸工作的過渡區間對泵工作性能的影響，找到了泵實際工作性能與理論模型的差別並提出改善措施，對該砂漿泵的設計提出指導性建議。
  10. Some people may think that the proposed reforms are inconsistent with the government s gambling policy. for example, to allow hkjc to provide rebates may encourage gambling

    有些人或會認為建議的改革措施與政府的賭博政策不相符合，例如容許馬會提供回扣會助長賭風。
  11. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. the reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes

    在會上，雙方展開了激烈的爭論.改革派提出許多改革措施，而保守派則反對提出的改革建議
  12. Firstly this part introduces present situation of performance management system of our enterprises and which influence outside environment make on it, moreover deeply shows important meanings of applying the balanced scorecard in our enterprises. secondly this part tentatively analyzes which obstacles our enterprises may encounter when they apply it as well as corresponding improvements. finally this part poses three problems to which our enterprises should pay attention when they apply the balanced scorecard

    這部分首先介紹了我國企業績效管理系統的現狀以及外部環境對其所產生的影響，並較為深刻地闡明了我國企業建立和應用平衡記分卡的重要意義；其次初步分析了我國企業應用平衡記分卡可能會遇到一些什麼樣的障礙以及相應的改進措施；最後提出了我國企業在應用平衡記分卡時應該注意的三個問題。
  13. On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test

    本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上，按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求，應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ，建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型，研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明在「一次碰撞」中，在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大，越有利於汽車和乘員的保護，同時得出結論，即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性，對該模型進行子結構細化工作，研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施，並進行了一個特例分析，即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿，分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時，對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗，通過試驗和模擬結果的對比，分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的，從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。
  14. There are several programmers for the development of sunk - yaodong villages : for a few suuk - yaodong villages, the development of it can combine with the tourism ; for most sunk - yaodong villages, renovation must conducted

    提出了下一步發展的措施方案；極少量有保存價值的窯居村落發展可與旅遊業相結合；絕大多數下沉式窯居村落發展應採取一系列改建措施。
  15. This article not only analyzes the problems that exist in the current vocal music education, but also brings forward some measures to improve the content and course arrangement so as to meet the demand of music teaching college to educate graduates with synthetical quality and diversified skills

    通過分析當前高師聲樂教學尚存的問題，並根據高師培養目標的要求設計出合理完善的教學內容與課程設置，提出了改建措施。
  16. Enterprise reforming combined with the new " wave tide " of an electric power development in some degrees drives csepdi developing rapidly. however csepdi is also facing to some pressures in operation and internal management

    中南電力設計院通過這些改革措施，結合新一輪的電力建設浪潮，從一定程度上推動了企業的發展，然而在生產經營和內部管理上仍存在一定的壓力。
  17. This paper reviewed the research papers on this issue from the following aspects : the scale of villages and towns, transformation of their function, streamlining its staff, the pattern of system innovation, and some related strategies

    社會各界對這一問題的研究成果，可從鄉鎮建制的去留、鄉鎮規模的確定、鄉鎮職能的轉變、鄉鎮人員的精減及分流安置、鄉鎮政權體制改革的模式選擇及相關改革措施的配套等六個方面加以述評。
  18. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
  19. In parallel, urban renewal projects can provide important opportunities to make real improvements to the pedestrian environment - by introducing pedestrian planning concepts, pedestrianisation schemes, pedestrian plazas, and new vehicle - free pedestrian links

    市區重建計劃提供了改善行人環境的大好機會，改善措施包括引入行人設施及環境規劃概念、行人專區、行人廣場以及與車路分隔的行人通道系。
  20. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
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