改良費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎiliángbìyòng]
改良費用 英文
betterment expense
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 良 : Ⅰ名詞1. （善良的人） good people 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（好） good; fine; nice Ⅲ副詞（很） very; very much; indeed
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 改良 : 1 （去掉事物的個別缺點 使它更適合要求） improve; ameliorate 2 （改進） reform; 改良牧場 improved ...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  2. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  3. It may be possible to reclaim such lands by modern technology, but the costs will certainly be great.

    這樣的土地用現代化技術能夠改良，但是費用一定很大。
  4. Dye intermediates general method for the determination of water - narl fisher method and improved narl fischer method

    染料中間體水分測定通用方法卡爾.費休法和卡爾.費休改良法
  5. As such, an improved design for the minimal purchase requirement is presented here, which is able to reduce the waste of resources and enhance the welfare of users

    準此，本文設計了一套基本度的改良方案，這項方案能減少資源浪費，並能提升用戶的福利水準。
  6. Give delaying charge is to point to cannot all plan into in those days increase and decrease, ought to be in each cost that amortizes inside year later, include the organization expenses, improved defray that hires fixed assets and fixed assets repair defray and amortize deadline to be in one year the other charge waiting for booth of above, say again " give delay capital fund "

    遞延費用是指不能全部計入當年損益，應當在以後年度內分期攤銷的各項費用，包括開辦費、租入固定資產的改良支出和固定資產的修理支出以及攤銷期限在一年以上的其他待攤費用，又稱「遞延資產」 。
  7. Deferred assets refer to all the expenses that could not be ac ? counted as current profit or loss totally but should be periodi ? cally amortized in future years, including organization expens ? es, expenditures incurred in major repair and improvement of the rented in fixed assets etc

    遞延資產是指不能全部記入當期損益，應當在以後年度內分期記入的各項費用，包括開辦費，租汝固定資產的改良支出等。
  8. Article 32 deferred assets refer to all the expenses that cannot be accounted into current profit or loss totally but should be periodically amortized in future years, including starting expenses, expenditures incurred in major repair and improvement of the rented fixed assets, etc

    第三十二條遞延資產是指不能全部計入當年損益，應當在以後年度內分期攤銷的各項費用，包括開辦費、租入固定資產的改良支出等。
  9. The defined expense for land arrangement includes compensation for removal of land ameliorants or tombs, subsidy for power and mechanic equipments or removal of population, subsidy for operating loss, reward for removal on one ? s initiative, compensation for markup, expense for collation of land cadastre, relief payment, and necessary fees for handling necessary operations

    所定土地整理費用，包括土地改良物或墳墓拆遷補償費、動力及機械設備或人口搬遷補助費、營業損失補助費、自動拆遷獎勵金、加成補償金、地籍整理費、救濟金及辦理土地整理必要之業務費。
  10. Chemicals are costly. the savings help pay for the higher cost of the biotech seeds

    化學藥品很貴，節省下來的錢幫助支付改良種子的費用。
  11. This dissertation points out that under the knowledge economy and economic globalization, due to the implementation of market economy in china and the increasing demand for higher education, the government is under more and more pressure in developing higher education, therefore, strengthening the marketization reform will help raise fund from a larger variety of channels. through these efforts, we can also bring along the competition in higher education sector and improve the efficiency and management level in higher education, and thus bring the higher education sector onto the track of sound development

    本文認為，在知識經濟和經濟全球化條件下，隨著市場經濟的發展以及人們對高等教育的需求不斷地增長，加之政府負擔高等教育費用的壓力將越來越大，通過加大高等教育市場化改革的力度，可以從更多渠道籌措資金，並通過市場化改革促進競爭，提高高等教育辦學效率和管理水平，使高等教育走上良性發展的道路。
  12. Organization expenses is the cost that the enterprise produces during prepare to construct, during including to prepare to construct, personnel salary, office is expended, groom cost, poor travelling expenses, presswork cost, register the cost that register and not plan buy the exchange gains and losses that builds cost, defray such as accrual into fixed assets and intangible assets ; the defray that the renting fixed assets respect improved project place that the improved defray that hires fixed assets is enterprise happening produces

    開辦費是企業在籌建期間發生的費用，包括籌建期間人員工資、辦公費、培訓費、差旅費、印刷費、注冊登記費以及不計入固定資產和無形資產購建成本的匯兌損益、利息等支出；租入固定資產的改良支出是企業發生的在租入固定資產方面的改良工程所發生的支出。
  13. And the method is enhancing the competitive abilities of our production, especially those with potential competi tive edges and without market ones. these measures include subsidies on science and environment protection

    可採取的措施有稅費改革，加大科技、環保方面的補貼，採用良種補貼、結構調整補貼等措施。
  14. In december 1998, the department further enhanced the software and distributed the software in the form of cd - rom to some 25, 000 employers free of charge. internet users may also download the software through the ird home page

    本局在1998年12月進一步改良所編制的電腦軟體，並以唯讀光碟形式免費派發給約25 ， 000名僱主，網際網路用戶也可自本局的網頁下載該軟體。
  15. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  16. With the social and academic background, this article investigates and studies the farmers " behaviour and thinking changes of their activities of consuming, giving birth to children, adjusting of agricultural industry, going out to employ in cities, co - operation with others. and regards that farmers have good changes toward the reform aims in behaviour and thinking : the traditional idea that money isn " t so important as feeling is changed, they regards money is necessary and important in daily life and production ; they are as important as the society ; they are open - minded and change their former attitude that competing is unnecessary and intend to compete

    有鑒於此，本論文通過對市場化進程中農民消費行為與心理、人口生產行為與心理、產業結構調整行為與心理、進城就業行為與心理、合作行為與心理等的調查，對我國農民行為與心理的變遷進行了實證分析與理論研究，認為隨著改革的深入，農民行為與心理已經發生了向市場經濟方向發展的良性變遷，即：傳統「重義輕利」價值觀念逐漸演化為「功利觀念」 ，農民已經能夠正確看待金錢在生產與生活中的作用；農民自我意識和個體取向的價值觀念有增強之勢；農民行為與心理已經從封閉轉向開放，從隨遇而安轉向競爭進取。
  17. The community economic situation " s influence on the elderly " s health and their use of medical resources depends on different situations : the elderly in undeveloped or developing community have the highest risk of unhealthy, while the elderly in the most undeveloped community have comparatively high payout for their medical treatment, which means that the influence of community economy might give an interactive influence : on one hand, economic development in community might leads to the elderly " s unhealthy condition in it ( which might functions through the changes in environment ) ; on the other hand, it also works on the payout for medical treatment and the medicine fee ( which might functions through the supply of sanitation resources in side the community )

    社區經濟狀況對老年人口健康和醫療資源利用的影響關系比較復雜，中低發展水平社區老年人有著最高的健康不良風險，最低發展水平社區老年人有著相對較高的醫約費用支出，這意味著社區經濟發展對農村老年人口健康和醫療資源利用可能存在兩方面交義作用的影響關系：一方面，社區經濟發展影響到社區內老年人口健康不良的發生（可能通過生態環境的改變） ，另一方面，社區經濟發展也對社區內老年人口健康不良后的就診和醫藥費用支出產生影響（可能通過社區內衛生資源的供給） 。
  18. Therefore, under the condition which the government ’ s poor financial resource, consumer ' s request and the private department ’ invest impulse had directed system transition in public utilities, also is the public utilities marketization reform. at present in china. this article from the view of policy science, use public policy analysis method to analyze our country public utilities marketization reform problem, this not only provides a new angle of view for the current research, but also can let us understand this problem more systematicly and comprehensively. the author make the appraisal about current implementation of chinese public utilities marketization reform, and then from the policy process angle, analyse the problems which are existing in process of public utilities marketization reform in china, the main problems as follows : unperfect legal system, weak management and supervison of government, serious benefit conflict ; finally, propose the corresponding solution according to the existed problems : first, build good environment ; second, promote the consummation of competitive system ; finally strengthen the construction of subjece in the reform

    於是在政府財力難以為繼的條件下，消費者的要求與私人部門投資的沖動共同導演了在公用事業領域中的制度變遷，也就是中國目前的公用事業運用市場機制的改革。本文從政策科學的角度，利用公共政策分析的方法來解析我國公用事業運用市場機制問題，這不僅為當前研究提供一個新的視角，更重要的是能讓我們系統而深入的透析該問題。筆者在對我國公用事業運用市場機制改革的實施現狀做出評估的基礎上，從政策過程的角度，對我國公用事業運用市場機制過程中存在的問題進行了分析，指出現在存在的問題主要是法制不健全、政府監管不力、利益沖突嚴重;最後根據所存在的問題提出了相應的解決措施，首先是要營造良好的環境，其次是促進競爭機制的完善，最後要加強改革中各主體的自身建設。
  19. According to new accounting standard, organization expenses need not be amortized again, direct plan enter current caustic excessive ; fixed assets is improved defray should according to during be benefited amortize in installment plan enter cost, charge

    按照新的會計準則，開辦費可以不再分期攤銷，直接計入當期損溢；固定資產改良支出應按照受益期間攤銷分期計入成本、費用。
  20. Now it is possible to use one single smart card for the electronic road pricing system, parking fees, tunnel tolls and public transportation fares. in addition, a smart card can help police to conduct speed checks on highways. it can also be used for automatic payment of fines

    科技改良可將以前不可能的，轉為更值得重新考慮，現時一個輕便的儲值聰明卡，已可能同時用作電子道路付費、入泊車表、過隧道、使用公共交通工具付費，甚至乎有助警隊在高速公路上偵查超速駕駛，以及自動繳交罰款等等，而且效益高，成本相對比以往必然下降不少。
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