改變文本方向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎibiànwénběnfāngxiàng]
改變文本方向 英文
text direction change
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 改變 : change; alter; transform; turn; convert; mold; modify
  • 文本 : text; version
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Fiber enlaced composite materials is widely used in engineering project. the mechanics property of the shell is rather complicated when analyzing the affect of composite materials shell ' s interlaminar stresses. the result shows that the interlaminar stresses of composite materials shell will be changed much according to the change of the fiber direction, not only the distribution style, but also the interface which the maxinal interlaminar shearing stresses belongs to

    纖維纏繞復合材料殼體在工程實際中得到廣泛應用，其殼體力學性能相當復雜，本文在分析復合材料殼體層間應力的影響時，提出了復合材料殼體層間應力隨纖維方向的改變有較大的不同，不僅分佈形式不同，其最大層間剪應力所在的界面也各不相同。
  3. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  4. At first, the paper confirms singular area by singular detection, then designs a series of low - pass filters that have different templates according to the different position in finger image for a local area, at last sets up gabor filter parameters according to the characteristics of fingerprint image. the improved enhancement algorithm has a better robust, and can preserve texture structure of singular area effectively. in binary noise clearance, the paper presents an algorithm that clears the biggish white speckles and black speckles

    在指紋圖像增強方面，本文針對傳統的基於gabor濾波器指紋圖像增強演算法魯棒性差以及通常會改變奇異區紋理結構的缺點，對原有演算法進行了一些改進:首先通過檢測奇異點確定奇異區，然後根據局部區域在指紋圖像中的位置構建相應取值方式的低通濾波器並對該局部區域方向圖進行濾波，最後根據指紋圖像紋線的特點對gabor濾波器參數進行設置。
  5. Then the author pointed out the disadvantages of this unbalanced tax revenue system and the necessity of its reform from both domestic and international requirements. after investigating the evolving of tax systems in the world and the rising of income tax in developed countries, the author suggested the way to optimizing chinese tax revenue structure is to set up a two - main - body tax system with turnover tax and income tax. the conceived outline is to augment the incom e taxation, to adjust the comparative proportion between turnover tax and income tax, and hence to change the distorted tax system and set up a two - main - body one, in which turnover tax and income tax can function congenially and complementally

    在分析成因、指出弊端和改革必要性后，本文通過對稅制演變的規律總結和發達國家所得稅上升為主體稅種的過程考察，提出優化我國稅種收入結構的方向是建立雙主體稅種結構，總體思路是在穩定流轉稅收入的情況下，增加所得稅的規模及在稅收收入中的比重，以動態的方式改善商品流轉稅和所得稅的相對比例，改變我國稅種收入結構失衡、稅制功能扭曲的現狀，構建一個流轉稅和所得稅結構協調、功能互補的雙主體稅種結構。
  6. In solving the helmholtz equation in the acoustical waveguides with a curved bottom, slow convergence may occurs when the linear local orthogonal transformation is adopted. in this paper, a class of nonlinear local orthogonal transformations ( nlot ) is proposed. it is an approach to improve the slow convergence mentioned above

    本文嘗試通過在深度方向選取非線性局部正交變換，將曲底求解區域化為平坦求解區域，然後求解helmholtz方程的辦法，來改善用線性（深度方向）局部正交變換時，步進求解時會出現的局部收斂慢的問題。
  7. At first, the thesis introduces the main specification of h. 263 recommendation, and in the following parts, illustrates the principle of the precision - improved dct algorithm, gives the compare results of the algorithm and the others. in the consequent chapter, the thesis presents the basic motion esti mation algorithm, then analyses the experiment results. at last, it forecasts the prospects of h. 263 recommendation research in the future

    本論文首先對實現ip電話系統所採用的h . 323協議的主要規范內容做了較詳細的說明；在隨后的章節中，介紹了改進的dct變換演算法的原理，對該演算法與其它變換演算法的實驗數據進行了比較；提出了新的基礎性運動估計演算法，對其原理進行了詳細說明，通過分析實驗數據，給出實驗結論：最後，本文對h . 263未來的研究方向及市場應用前景進行了展望。
  8. The thesis corers three basic viewpoints : first, it is imperative that government should reform and be aware of the national and international circumstances. second, the reform achievements and experiments lay the theoretic and realistic basises for the following all - round innovation of government. third, under the direction of governance and good governance theory, government reform should farther turn to service administration, limited administration by law and promote government capacity

    本文主要提出了以下基本觀點：第一，政府改革勢在必行，但必須充分認識到我國目前所處的國際、國內形勢；第二，我國政府正在進行的局部改革成果將為政府管理全面創新奠定理論和現實基礎；第三，在治理和善治理念的指導下，政府改革應朝服務行政、有限行政、法治行政方向轉變，全面提升政府能力。
  9. Based on the above, the paper presents some strategies on how to speed up local agricultural higher education as follows : firstly, local agricultural colleges must adjust themselves to the local economic development. secondly, the scientific research in local agricultural colleges must serve for the local economic development. thirdly, the administration in local agricultural colleges must be improved and reformed rapidly

    在此基礎上，本文就如何加快地方農業高等教育提出了幾點建議：一是地方農業高校要主動適應區域經濟發展，調整發展戰略；二是地方農業高校的科研要轉變服務方向，為地方經濟發展服務；三是加快農業高校內部管理體制的改革與創新；四是主動適應市場經濟的要求，改革高等農業教育教學體系。
  10. Measuring engine transient process data in ca1258p1k2l11t1 truck in accelerated mode, recording and analyzing the data, then analysis the test error. 4. building model and simulating two typical running mode ? fixed 6th gear acceleration with initial vehicle speed 40km / h and gear change acceleration starting with 2nd gear, comparing calculated result with test result, revising transient process simulation model and analyzing error between calculation

    本文基於ca1258p1k2l11t1載重卡車對ca6df2 - 26發動機的瞬變工況進行試驗和模擬計算，結果表明: 1 ） gt - power軟體可以很好的模擬、分析、預測發動機瞬變過程，模擬計算的結果與試驗結果很接近，試驗證明，預測分析指出的改進方向是正確的; 2 ）加裝電動增壓器可以降低整車使用油耗，改善低速煙度排放，縮短加速時間，改善整車的加速響應; 3 ） gt - power軟體預測分析配合發動機和整車試驗是分析、解決發動機瞬變過程的有力工具。
  11. This paper comes to the following conclusions after analyzing the employment of exercise biomechanics in martial arts through dynamics, static mechanics, movement principle and turning mechanics : i. dynamics principles in martial arts are mainly deal with dynamic problems in martial arts, such as the procession of how a movement take place, the state of movement and the changing of postures and also the change of forcefulness, direction and effect of force in antagonist sports, as well as how to shift force and how to save force

    本文從動力學、靜力學、運動學、轉動力學原理四方面分析了運動生物力學原理在武術運動中的應用，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）動力學原理運用於武術運動中主要解決武術運動的動力方面問題。運動的發生、運動狀態、身體姿勢的改變；對抗性項目對抗時，力的大小、方向的變化及力作用的效果；如何借力；動作如何省力及騰空動作的踏跳與落地時的跌撲等，均可運用動力學中的力學原理針對性地進行分析研究。
  12. Mainly it is the status, time, people, and means of audit and so on. then it describes the general information and the character of the public finance audit in the usa, britain, and japan, and its goodness reference to our country. finally, study on adapting to the government budget reformation and the innovation of the public finance audit, and draw an conclusion that we should put the emphasis on adjusting the direction and get on well with the seven relations, improve the meanings of the audit, strengthen the budget ’ s execution and explore the audit on the efficient of the public finance expense

    本文從財政審計的概述入手，首先闡述了財政審計的涵義和構成;其次分析了政府預算的規范模式，展現了1979 - 1998年間我國國家預算制度的變化和1998年以來政府預算制度的改革;再次在以上分析的基礎上研究財政審計不適應預算改革的若干方面，主要是審計地位、審計時間、審計人員、審計方法等方面;接著擺出了美、英、日三國財政審計的概況和特點和對我國的借鑒意義;最後探討了如何適應政府預算改革深化財政審計，主要是調整財政審計改革的方向、處理好七種關系、改進財政審計方法、深化預算執行審計和積極探索財政收支績效審計。
  13. Methods of political communication are tried on here to investigate the political integration problem of state and society. main points as below : firstly, modern nation - state, a new form of governance, whose emergence changed the traditional social communication and integration pattern, completed the transformation of a traditional society to a modern society by means of its highly effective integration, national sovereignty as a core, in politics. meanwhile, it correspondingly disintegrates the former multiplex - structured integration pattern based on blood relationship, local identity, religion and folkways, etc., and shapes instead a single political pattern driven by sovereignty, that is, political integration by power

    本文嘗試採用政治溝通研究方法，對國家與社會論域中的政治整合問題給予考察，全文的基本理論線索如下：首先，作為一種新的政治治理形式，現代國家的出現改變了國家與社會的傳統溝通與整合模式，其以國家主權為核心的高度政治整合能力，完成了傳統社會向作為國家治理空間的基層社會的改造，同時，也相應瓦解了以往基於血緣、地域、身份、宗教、民俗等多元整合方式互動而成的多元復合整合結構，形成了以國家權力為內驅力的單一政治整合模式，即，國家權力支配型的政治整合形式。
  14. The chloroplast shsp gene was screened from the cdna library of tomato flower by pcr strategy and confirmed by sequencing. but difference was found at 3 bases of the sequence from the reported in genbank. then, an integrated vector prok ii of the chloroplast shsp gene and nptii gene ( a kanamycin resistant gene ) with camv35s promoter was constructed and introduced into tomato mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens lba4404. transgenic tomato were screened by their ability of growing on media containing kanamycin

    本實驗採用pcr方法從番茄花cdna文庫中克隆到葉綠體shsp基因，經測序證實與genbank中已發表的序列在編碼區相差2個堿基，其中一個堿基導致1個氨基酸的改變。將葉綠體shsp基因定向克隆于帶有組成性表達啟動子camv35s的植物表達載體prok中，凍融法轉化農桿菌lba4404 ，利用葉圓盤法對番茄進行ti質粒介導的遺傳轉化。
  15. By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management

    本文通過對wto相關條款的研究，總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求，在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價，並參考和借鑒國外經驗，提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢；為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境；改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法；開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種；開征「環境保護稅」 ，把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時，賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。
  16. By showing the modern technique, such as bioengineering technology, electronic technology, space technology and so on, used and bringing about a series of changes to teh field of agriculture in our country, the article indicates the huge affection of the science and technology on the agriculture polia. having analysed the straits the science adn technology in our used agriculture and about the trends and ways of future development of agriculture policues, author puts forword some wiews following as : modernizting our agriculture, we must select the way of technuqe intensive ; our agriculture product must depend on the increse of producer ' s quality and the modern science and technology ; only by modern science and technology to reform traditional agriculture can we in the end realize agriculture modernization, so we must vigorously develop modern agriculture including the ecological agriculture taken as aim, the physical agriculture and biochemicl agriculture as means

    本文通過展示生物工程技術、電子技術、航天技術等高科學技術在我國農業上的應用及其帶來一系列變化，揭示出科學技術在農業政策制定中的重大作用與深刻影響，分析了當前中國農業科學技術應用中面臨的困境及未來農業政策的方向和道路，提出了如下幾個觀點：要實現我國農業現代化，必須走技術集約的道路；我國農業生產必須轉移到依靠勞動者素質的提高和當代科學技術的基礎上來；我國的農業現代化最終只有通過高科技改造傳統農業才能實現，為此，必須大力發展以生態農業為目標、以物理農業和生化農業為手段的現代農業。
  17. Then, some proposals and methods are brought forward on the analysis of the causes of these kinds of noise. seeing that the noise radiates through the inlet of air and iron box, a silencer for the inlet and a rectangular enclosure are designed

    針對加熱器回風口和方箱是噪聲向外輻射的必經途徑，本文主要從消聲器消聲設計、方箱隔聲設計兩個方面出發，探討了不改變加熱器結構的降低噪聲方法。
  18. Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure

    試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。
  19. We can n ' t get result on how to change course and speed to make collision avoidance, this can help little on collision avoidance decision. the article aims at the default on radar simulator and implements the standard result on radar simulator by making use of mcu. the main production is below : first, we calculate how to chang course and speed on the destine point by mcu. we get the new course and new speed on the destine point, we get the point to resume original course and speed, we get the distance and azimuth to resume original course and speed on given course and speed, the six essential : dcpa, tcpa, distance, azimuth, real speed and real course

    本論文針對當前雷達模擬器標繪訓練中的不足，實現了利用單片機進行雷達模擬器標繪標準值的計算，主要成果有以下方面：首先，利用單片機計算得到了在預定點改變航向和改變航速的計算，求得預定點改向的新航向c _ n和預定點變速的新速度v _ n ，恢復原航向和原航速的時機點的計算；在給定避碰的新航向、航速的條件下，計算出恢復原航向航速的時機點h的距離r _ h和方位_ h ；目標船的六要素，即dcpa 、 tcpa 、距離r （ t ） 、方位（ t ） 、真航速v _ t和真航向c _ t 。
  20. This paper gives us too ways ： one is to adopt a better modulation mechanism, s - cdma, to bate noise jamming. the other way is to implement automatic frequency agility under strong noise, based on the ranging and burst configuration mechanism of current docsis protocol, meanwhile, guaranteeing cmts ' s normal operating. this paper comprehensively analyzes the anti - jamming mechanism of docsis, then presents the specific implementation of the latter method

    如何降低噪聲對網路的危害，本論文指出了兩個方向，其中一個就是在調制體制上下工夫，採用s - cdma體制，通過改變調制方式來主動的抑制噪聲的影響；另一個方向就是基於現在協議提供的抗噪聲干擾的機制，充分挖掘測距機制和靈活的突發配置機制的抗干擾潛力，以不影響頭端設備的正常運行為前提，以它們為基礎實現能自動避開強噪聲干擾的頻率轉移。
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