放射發生學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fàngshèfāshēngxué]
放射發生學 英文
radiogenetics
  • 放 : releaseset freelet go
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 放射 : radiate; emit; blas; radiation; emission; shooting; shedding; abjection; emanation; effluence
  1. The results of these early research work showed that rna polymerase iii transcription was localized in the nucleoplasm. however, with the development and the application of new technologies since 1990s, the controversy arose on the transcription sites of rna polymerase iii. in recent years, more and more scientists presumed that rna polymerase iii transcription might not occur in the nucleoplasm but in the nucleoli

    自上個世紀八十年代初期，人們相繼運用細胞化學染色、電鏡放射自顯影等進行研究的結果表明： rna聚合酶的轉錄發生在核質中，但隨著新的研究技術的發展和應用，人們卻發現rna聚合酶的轉錄可能發生在核仁中，從而對早期的研究結果提出了質疑。
  2. Based on the quantitative studies of siliceous microorganisms and terrestrial detritus in 12 surface sediment samples, which were recovered by the first chinese national arctic expedition team, in the bering sea, it goes without saying that diatom abundance is dominant within the microorganisms which consists of diatoms, radiolarians and sponge spicules

    摘要中國首次北極科學考察在白令海?取了12個表層沉積物樣品，其中對矽質生物和陸源碎屑的詳細研究發現，它們主要由矽藻、放射蟲和海綿骨針組成。
  3. The model of system dynamics is not susceptive to many parameters of the system, but it is susceptive to very few parameters. if these parameters have been changed, their effect will be spread quickly among the system

    系統動力學模型對系統內許多參數表現為相對的不敏感特性，但對個別參數十分敏感，一旦這些參數發生變化，其作用將在系統中放射式地傳播。
  4. The student said " hello " to all of us when we met him. he was thin and his face was black, seems that he was undernourished. his father brushed the chairs with his sleeves immediately, asked us to sit down. his mother leaned the door with foolish smile all the time. it was even poorer of their family than our thought. the lime had started to come off as the wind and rain damage, the sunshine got through their house, shadow was remained on the sap of floor. two small rooms, a kitchen, a quadrate desk and some chairs here, there were not anything else ; the other one was bedroom, two beds were squeezed together. the bedding wasn ' t new any more and turned white, cotton was come out from the clothes. the only thing was what one old desk was cleaned well, it should be his book desk, there were some books on it

    那位學生見我們來了，高興地向我們問好.他看上去瘦瘦的，臉色黝黑，一副嚴重營養不良的樣子.他的父親趕緊用袖子在長凳上擦拭了幾下，笨拙地端給我們坐.他的母親一直倚著門檻傻傻地笑.他的家比我想像的更窮.墻面上的石灰經不起風雨的侵蝕而紛紛脫落，陽光透過磚縫射進屋裡來，在坑坑窪窪的地面上留下一個個斑駁的影子.兩間小屋，一間是灶間，除了一張方桌和幾張長板凳外，別無他物;另一間是臥室，兩張床擠在一起，被褥舊得發白，墊被連棉絮都露在外面.唯一整理的井井有條的是一張舊桌子，應該是他的書桌吧，上面整整齊齊放著幾本書
  5. New tracers and their analysis methods, new developments on the interpretation of tracer response and new concepts & methods contributed on tracer methodology. since 1980s, interwell radiotracer test has gained rapid development. the main reasons are radiotracers has the advancetages of high sensitivity, wide selectivity and no chemical contamination on the reservoir

    自上世紀八十年代以來，放射性井間示蹤測試在國際上得到了很大的發展，主要是因為放射性示蹤劑具有種類多、檢測靈敏度高、並且對油藏不產生化學污染等優點。
  6. To avoid invasive techniques, other tools have been developed to indirectly measure remodelling, including induced sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, blood and urine analyses, physiological and radiological assessments, as well as in vitro techniques

    為了避免上述的有創檢查，目前已發展了其它的檢測方法來間接的評估氣道重構，包括對患者誘導痰的檢測、支氣管肺泡灌洗液檢查，血液和尿液化驗、生理學和放射學方面的檢查以及一些離體的檢查技術。
  7. The new rules which hae just come into effect require states to report anything that could result in public health emergencies of international concern, such as those caused by radioactie materials or chemicals and contaminated food

    新規章剛剛生效，要求各國報告任何導致國際關注的突發公共衛生事件，例如那些由放射性物質或化學物質及污染食品引起的事件。
  8. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  9. Calvin, melvin ( 1911 - 97 ) american biochemist noted for his investigations of the dark reactions of photosynthesis ( using radioactive carbon ). he was awarded the 1951 nobel prize for chemistry

    卡爾文：美國生物化學家，他使用放射性的碳原子發現了在光合作用中的暗反應。 1951年他被授予諾貝爾化學獎。
  10. In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given

    從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算，初步建立了一臺實驗系統；採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量，並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響，對實驗具有指導意義；評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點，對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象（ ase ）進行了分析，並提出了相應的解決方法；針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象，對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數，實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制；提出了系統的材料（包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質）正是融合高階色散的來源。
  11. This paper describes techniques for detecting early markers of dn, including routine methods, such as radioimmunoassay, chemical luminescence immunoassay, enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay etc., and biosensors and microelectrochemical biosensors, such as piezoid sensor, fluorescence biosensor, surface plasmon resonance biosensor etc

    本文介紹糖尿病腎病早期標志物的檢測技術，包括放射免疫測定法、化學發光免疫測定法、酶聯免疫吸附測定法等實驗室常規檢測方法，以及石英晶體免疫傳感器、熒光生物傳感器、表面等離子體共振生物傳感器和微型電化學生物傳感器等檢測技術。
  12. Because there are no enough efficiency methods to dispose pollute, so to study and develop new methods is very urgent. we do some work to study on the radioresistance bacteria deinococcus radiodurans to construct one super bacteria, which could resolve the pollution in a complex environment contaminated by both radiation and organic compound

    同時針對耐輻射奇球菌deinococcusradiodurans對電離輻射、紫外線、乾燥、強氧化劑和一些化學誘變劑的驚人的抗性，對構建在放射性和有機鹵代物污染的復合環境中具有生物修復功能的超級基因工程菌方面做了初步的研究，以發展有效清除環境污染的新途徑。
  13. Their detailed origin remains unknown. that doesn t stop the astronomers from guessing though ! amongst the candidates are the collapse of supermassive stars over 60 times the mass of the sun, mergers of two neutron stars, or conversion of a neutron star to a strange star

    另一方面，伽瑪射線爆發是發生在宇宙深處一種最強烈的爆炸，雖然至今而人們還未弄清它們的來源，但是這並沒有令天文學家放棄推測，其中的一些猜想，包括比太陽質量大60倍的巨型恆星正在塌縮兩顆中子星合併，或是中子星變為奇異星。
  14. Missing and faulty diagnostic cases happened eventually in medical radiographic diagnosis activities. based on the working experience in radiographic department and daily teaching work, the author presents a summary of the causes of missing and faulty diagnosis cases in medical radiographic diagnosis and put forward a series of relevant remedy measures

    放射診斷工作中的漏診和誤診時有發生，本文結合作者在放射科的工作經歷和日常的教學體會，總結、歸納出放射診斷工作中產生漏診和誤診的原因，並提出相應的預防措施。
  15. Intelligent nuclear instrument has been a dominant developing direction of radioactivity measurement instrument, and has far - reaching impact on the fields such as applied nuclear techniques, international nuclear safety, weapon inspection, national defence engineering and scientific test

    智能核儀器已成為放射性測量儀器發展的一個主導方向，對應用核技術、國際核安全與武器核查、國防工程與科學試驗等領域將產生極其深遠的影響。
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