政府二論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngfǔèrlún]
政府二論
英文
second treatise on government-
The first one is about the current situation and developing trend of market legal system construction ; the second part is about the convincible models for the legal regulation of market economy - necessary interference economic relationship ; the third part is about introspection and reconstructing of economic laws ; the forth part is about the analysis of macro - regulation rights and the construction of macro - regulation method ; the fifth part is on the definition of market regulation and the construction of market regulation laws ; the sixth part is about the enlightenment to china by the discussion of government ' s economic functions ; the seventh part is about the necessity and trend of judicial reform
全文共分七部分。一、市場經濟法制建設的現狀與發展趨勢；二、市場經濟法律規制的認知模式? ?需要干預經濟關系論；三、經濟法學的反思與重構；四、宏觀調控權的解析與宏觀調控法的構建；五、市場規制的界定與市場規製法的構建；六、政府經濟功能的爭論對中國的啟示；七、司法改革的必然性與司法改革的走向。Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm
上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。Finally, the author has conceived to constructs the government responsibility system through changing exterior difficult position into which the populace falls and strengthening the psychological interventions, with a view to the government shoulders its own responsibility based on the populace vulnerability in the process of crisis management, forecasts, unblocks and controls the populace vulnerability properly, enhances the society ’ s duteous effect and reduces the reverse effect, reduces the government ' s changeability and difficulty during the crisis management, makes the crisis management obtain the good effect and the anticipated target
從不同層面對二者關系進行了論述，並針對危機情境下民眾脆弱性的產生根源深入探討危機管理中的政府責任問題。第四部分，以危機情境下民眾脆弱性為基點構建危機管理中的政府責任制度。提出了政府在危機管理中應樹立何種責任觀念，構建了政府在危機管理中的責任體系，論述了危機管理中政府責任的約束機制。Logically, this paper includes three parts. the first is the introductive chapter including researching background, connotation and definition of government economic supervision, researching area and view angle, approaches adopted and key concepts and the fundamental framework. the second, chapter 1 to 4, is the theoretical analyzing part, in which discussions are made on problems like origination of supervision theory of government, property supervision system and economic problems in this field
本文在邏輯結構上，按照從理論到實踐的順序展開分析，具體分為三大部分，導論部分：選題背景、意義，政府經濟監督內涵界定，研究范圍和視角，方法與關鍵概念以及文章基本框架；理論分析部分，包括第一、二、三、四章，分析了政府經濟監督理論的產生，政府經濟的代理問題，產權監督機制和監督的經濟學等問題；實證分析部分包括第五、六、七章，通過對西方國家國企的比較和我國政府經濟的監督問題分析，提出了政府經濟的監督制度安排。Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures
本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。The reason for badly load - repaid ability includes illogical traffic design, less government investment, unapt classificatory proportion of toll road, high charging cost, vehicle diffluence because of the completion of highway construction, etc. part iv research on how to improve debt solvency
論述了規劃設計不合理，政府投入不足，收費還貸公路結構不合理、二級收費公路比重過大，收費成本過高，高速公路車輛分流等原因導致收費還貸公路償債能力低下。第四部分，提高償債能力的對策研究。In addition, the paper also analyses the feasibility of implementing information management and suggests that systematic method should be used to set up a dynamic information portal with level and vertical combination based on information management, providing more supports for e - government affairs to better serve the public in the environment of knowledge economy. centering on the construction question of government ' s information portal, the paper is divided into four parts. the first part is on government ' s information portal website construction, definitions of some basic concepts and the current situation of government ' s
圍繞政府信息門戶網站的建設問題，論文分為五個部分，一、政府信息門戶網站建設研究現狀，明確一些基本概念的定義和政府信息門戶網站建設的現狀;二、政府信息門戶網站建設實施知識管理的意義，分析了政府信息門戶實施知識管理的必要性和可行性;三、政府信息門戶網站建設實施知識管理的條件，指出了實施知識管理的四個條件;四、政府信息門戶網站建設方案設計規劃;五、政府信息門戶網站建設系統實施。Then the author compares the resource installation by the government, the market and the third sector from six aspects, which include the theoretical summarization of the three analysis patterns, comparison of the action field and the installation bodies, comparison of the installation effect, the fittest installation role, and the action of the installation bodies. based on these comparisons, the author thinks that the resource installation by the third sector is an important institution of resource installation
二是從六個方面比較了政府、市場與第三部門的資源配置：即從資源配置三元分析模式的理論梳理、三者的作用域、配置主體的比較、配置優劣勢比較、最適合的配置任務比較、配置主體行為比較，得出第三部門是與政府、市場一樣對資源配置起重要作用的配置制度。The second china convention and exhibition forum will focus on the theme of " system - policy - order ", and organize in - depth discussions on the management system and government regulations of domestic and foreign convention and exhibition industries, and on such issues as the commercialization, internationalization and standardization of the convention and exhibition industry and the festival and event business, human resources training and legislative construction so as to learn and draw upon advanced experience for the purpose of promoting the sound development of china ' s convention and exhibition business
「第二屆中國會展經濟論壇」將以「體制政策秩序」為主題，深入探討中外會展業的管理體制、政府規范會展業的措施，以及會展業和節慶活動的產業化、國際化、標準化和人才教育、法規建設等有關問題，學習和借鑒國際先進經驗，推動我國會展經濟的健康發展。The thesis corers three basic viewpoints : first, it is imperative that government should reform and be aware of the national and international circumstances. second, the reform achievements and experiments lay the theoretic and realistic basises for the following all - round innovation of government. third, under the direction of governance and good governance theory, government reform should farther turn to service administration, limited administration by law and promote government capacity
本文主要提出了以下基本觀點：第一，政府改革勢在必行，但必須充分認識到我國目前所處的國際、國內形勢；第二，我國政府正在進行的局部改革成果將為政府管理全面創新奠定理論和現實基礎；第三，在治理和善治理念的指導下，政府改革應朝服務行政、有限行政、法治行政方向轉變，全面提升政府能力。In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment
本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。The secretary for health, welfare and food, dr yeoh eng - kiong, said today ( september 23 ) that the government would discuss with the hospital authority ( ha ) the communication of ha s internal response plan for infectious disease outbreak in the setting of the government s overall three - level response system
?生福利及食物局局長楊永強醫生今日（九月二十三日）表示，政府將會與醫院管理局（醫管局）討論其緊急應變機制在傳達資訊時，應如何配合政府整體三級應變系統。In the second section, i have explored the government ' s coun - termeasures : bank reformment and bank system restructuring, changing investment policy and improving investment environment, changing agricultural, industrial and trade policies, taking care of feeble crowd and establishing social ensuring system, etc. in the third section, i have discussed the phenomena of indonesia ' s economic recovery and analysed the causes why the economy recovered slowly : debt problem, political unrest, " 9 11 " affair ' s influence, etc. in the fourth section, i have forecasted indonesia ' s economic future and pointed out that ecomonic recovery was quickening, economic future would be full of danger
第二部分探討了政府應對危機的政策舉措：進行銀行改革和銀行體系重組；調整投資政策，改善投資環境；調整農業、工業、貿易等政策；保護弱勢群體，建立社會安全網體系等。第三部分論述印尼經濟逐步走出危機、走向復甦的微弱表現，分析了復甦緩慢的原因：債務問題、政局不穩、 「 9 ? 11 」事件的沖擊等。第四部分展望印尼經濟前景，指出印尼經濟復甦勢頭上升，但發展前景充滿風險。The dissertation is divided into six chapters. chapter 1, summary, which explain the importance of the topic and suggest the system, method, and main contents of this dissertation. chapter 2 : the research of the theory of national debt and the practice of the debts issuing in china, in this part, we sum up the theory of national debts and the method of researching moderate scale in china and other countries. chapter 3 : the analysis of burden of national debts in china, which analyze the debts " burden by the rate of debts " burden and the rate of repayment of debts and the degree dependence of debts and so on. chapter 4 : influence factor study of the reasonable limit of national debts " quantity, in this chapter we get the factors that mostly affect the scale. using the actual datum and modern econometric and statistical analysis method, we conclude that the repayment of capital and interest and the finance deficit are the most important factors
第二章國債理論研究進展和我國的國債實踐，綜述國內外國債理論研究的進展和我國國債發行的實踐以及國債適度規模的研究方法。第三章我國國債債務負擔分析，主要從政府償債能力和社會應債能力兩方面，選取了債務依存度、國債負擔率和國債償債率等指標，通過橫縱對比，對我國國債債務負擔進行了分析。第四章債務負擔合理數量界限的影響因素分析，選取了九個與國債密切相關的指標，通過多重共線性診斷、最佳回歸模型的選擇分析，最後選定國債還本付息額和財政赤字兩個與國債規模最密切的指標。Abstract : the people ' s congressional system is an important content of the socialism with the chinese characteristic. the people ' s congress is the highest power department in china, and the people ' s government is the executive department of the administration power. the status and effect on supervision and inspection of the main power body should be embodied sufficiently in the realtionship between the congress and the government, and the power executer ' s obligation for responsibility and report should be carried out fully. three relationships should be paid enough attention to about the innovation of the political system. first, to correct the position of the relationship between initiative and passivity ; second, to perform a system to deal with the relationship between self - discipline and heteromy ; third, to emphasis on carrying out to cope with the relationship between theory and practice
文摘:人民代表大會制度是中國特色社會主義的一項重要內容.人大是中國的最高國家權力機關，人民政府是其行政權力的執行機關.在人大與政府的關繫上，應充分體現權力主體的監督、檢查的地位和作用，政府在與人大的關繫上應切實履行權力執行者的負責、報告義務.在政治體制改革中應處理好三個關系，一是主動與被動的關系，二是自律與他律的關系，三是理論與實際的關系The article only analyses the reason why joint - ventures should be considered simultaneously and raises the personal point of developing joint - ventures, that is, on the problem of handling the relationship of supermacro - corporations and joint - ventures, we should consider both at the same time. supermacro - corporations should be given more considerations and joint - ventures should be given less restrictions. the government can allow joint - ventucrs develop freely and make them the competition opponents of supermacro - corporations
「兼顧合資企業」這個問題，因是兼顧，本文未重點討論，只是分析了為什麼要兼顧，並提出發展合資企業的個人觀點：特大企業與合資企業，二者並舉。以特大企業為主，兼顧合資企業的發展。政府應給予合資企業更少的約束，放手讓其發展，使之成為促進我國特大企業發展的競爭對手。Chapter ii, basing on the former chapter, this part elaborates the connotation and characters of the e - government in order to demonstrate the validity of the e - govemment. chapter iii, lists out the enlightenments, which we should learn from the e - govemment experiences in foreign countries
第二章：在前一章的基礎上，由淺入深、由表及裡闡釋了電子政府的基本內涵和時代特徵，其目的在於論證電子政府的合理性。This trend began during the second world war, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail
這一趨勢始於第二次世界大戰時期，當時若干政府得出結論：一個政府對科學組織的特別要求通常情況下不能予以詳細預測。Through hundreds of years ’ developments of the market economy as well as the experience and lessons of rebuilding and the rise and decline of the economy after the world war ii, the governments, the theorists and the business community realize that the minor enterprises are the nucleus force to accelerate the economic increases of their countries
經過市場經濟幾百年的發展，以及二戰后各國經濟的重建和衰榮的經驗教訓，各國政府、理論界、企業界普遍認識到，中小企業是促進一國經濟增長的中堅力量。鑒于企業法律形態對于企業存續及發展的重要意義，選擇合適的法律形態與中小投資者創辦新企業、收購企業或企業的經營發展休戚相關。Second treatise on government
政府二論分享友人