政治作戰 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngzhìzuòzhàn]
政治作戰
英文
political warfare-
With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people
當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。The biggest converse change of geopolitic environment, which had occurred since moscow dukedom, arising from the disorganization of ussr, has a greater effect on russia than yalta agreement on ussr signed at the close of world war ii. consequently geopolitik plays an important role in the course of russian diplomatic decision - making
而俄羅斯由於蘇聯的解體，發生了自莫斯科公國以來最大的逆向地緣政治變動，地緣政治環境的改變對俄羅斯造成的影響不亞於二戰快結束時簽訂的《雅爾塔協定》對蘇聯的影響。所以，地緣政治在俄羅斯的外交決策過程中發揮著極為重要的作用。In the new situation after the end of cold war, great changes have happened to the geographical political outline of mid - east european countries. in spite of escaping the control from soviet union and hausa organizations, they won the independence, lost the dependence upon the original politics, economics and safety, and needed to seek the new security guard
歐盟東擴戰略是基於歐洲人的「大歐洲」思想，但更多的是基於眾多的現實條件:一是中東歐國家出於政治、經濟安全的考慮希望加入歐盟;二是歐盟希望藉此機會進一步向中東歐擴大，以加強歐盟在國際上的地位和作用，三是地理位置得天獨厚。Instead, europe ' s best example of industrial co - operation is mired in political infighting
但是，這個歐洲工業合作的極好榜樣陷入了政治混戰。Innovation of political work in integrative
一體化聯合作戰視野中的政治工作創新Role of zhu de ' s thought about politicized war in china ' s resistance war against japanese aggression and its historical significance
朱德政治戰爭思想在抗日戰爭中的作用及其時代意義This requires the cpc and its government to view and acquaint the villagers " self - governance at an angle of the gross strategic altitude of the party politics, the state modernization and social development, to construct more perfect, more influential and cohesive organization system and wok system by way of institutional mechanism of the self - governance, to enlarge the social infrastructure for the party under new historical circumstances, to quest for more agile and resultful mode of the party ' s leadership for the purpose of heightening its ability in forming and heading the government
這就要求黨和政府要從政黨政治的發展、國家現代化發展和社會發展的總體戰略高度來認識和把握村民自治，通過村民自治這個制度機制構建更加完善、更具有影響力和凝聚力的基層黨的組織體系和工作體系，擴大黨在新的歷史條件下的社會基礎，探索更加靈活有效的黨的領導方式，提高黨的執政水平和領導能力。Undoubtedly, as a sanguinary politics, war have taken great changes in both essences and forms in these days when sciences and technics develop rapidly. at the same time, it also comes to manifest some new characters
可以肯定的是，戰爭作為一種流血的政治，在科學技術迅猛發展的今天，無論從性質上還是從形式上都發生了翻天覆地的變化，表現出了一些新的特徵。The " people fighting sea " scenario could only serve as a stopgap means, and combined cross - department cooperation may only work in case of important political task and under proactive coordination of competent government bodies. so this could not attack for good the problem of daily maintenance
「人海大戰」只能是一時的應急之舉，多方聯合、跨部門緊密合作的局面，也只能在面臨重大政治任務時，在有關部門的積極協調的情況下才能出現，並不能從根本上解決日常維護的問題。Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example, the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war, national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area. the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven " separations " and " unifications " in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community. in the context of economic globalization, global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition, confrontation and conflicts between nations and states
以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延於世界各地並成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義「分」 、 「聚」相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰後文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了「防衛性」的文化民族主義和「殖民性」的文化民族主義。The fact that the peoples of the eec ' s two strongest member nations, france and germany, still bore grudges against each other in the aftermath of world war ii led some commentators, in the early stage of eec cooperation, to describe this sort of marriage as a two - driver chariot headed for catastrope
因為共同體主導的兩大強國：法國和德國在二次大戰后便是政治上的世仇，因此在合作之初，便有人形容這樣的合作關系是鋌而走險的雙轡馬車。The chinese people s political consultative conference is a broadly representative organization of the united front, which has played a significant historical role and will continue to do so in the political and social life of the country, in promoting friendship with the people of other countries and in the struggle for socialist modernization and for the reunification and unity of the country
中國人民政治協商會議是有廣泛代表性的統一戰線組織，過去發揮了重要的歷史作用，今後在國家政治生活社會生活和對外友好活動中，在進行社會主義現代化建設維護國家的統一和團結的斗爭中，將進一步發揮它的重要作用。The ideological and political work presses close to reality, to life and to the masses, which is from the facts of the reform, development and stabilization of oil field, and is the effective method to strengthen the cohesion force, and inspiration force and combat effectiveness of the ideological and political work, and serve the two civilized constructions of oil field better, is the specific embodiment of implementing the spirits of the fourth plenum of the 16th cpc central committee, and strengthening the construction of ruling capability of party
摘要思想政治工作貼近實際、貼近生活、貼近群眾，是從油田改革、發展、穩定的實際出發，增強思想政治工作的凝聚力、感召力和戰鬥力，更好地為油田兩個文明建設服務的有效方法和手段，是貫徹黨的十六屆四中全會精神，加強黨的執政能力建設的具體體現。The significance of this dissertation lies in : ( 1 ) that it concentrates on geopolitik, which is one of the focuses of international and russian politics nowadays ; ( 2 ) that it attempts to introduce geopolitik as a new means to comprehensively assess and analyze diplomatic strategy of russia in the past ten more years and concludes the relevant characteristics ; ( 3 ) that it wishes to make beneficial inspiration for china diplomatic strategy
本文的意義在於：第一，抓住了當今國際政治和俄羅斯現實政治中的熱點問題之一：地緣政治，從而具有較大的現實意義。第二，嘗試從地緣政治這個新視角出發，對俄羅斯十多年來的外交戰略作了一個全面的評析，得出了其外交戰略所具有的地緣政治特點。第三，從地緣政治這個角度出發，通過對俄羅斯外交戰略的分析，嘗試得出對中國外交戰略的有益啟示。This is partly because the anti - china powers in america followed by some media can not give up their thinking way of the cold war, which consequently upsets sino - us relation. and on the other hand, owing to the entirely different political culture, chinese people and american people tend to think and identify sino - us relation differently
這一方面是因為美國國內反華勢力不能擺脫「冷戰」思維，而媒體受其影響也總在不斷挑起事端，破壞中美關系的穩定；另一方面，也是因為中美作為社會制度和價值觀念迥異的兩個國家，其人民受本國特殊政治文化的長期熏陶，對事物的看法和中美關系的認定有著不同的思維方式。The clearness and solidification of bushism concept, system and practical operation, have provided the writer with the evidence and stable coordinate as follows : to reveal the essiential content of bushism from the us multicultural and multipolitical angel and through this crack to dissect directionally the trend and reasons of bush government al asia - pacific strategy, then further to find out the way of decomposition and combination of the political powers in asia - pacific region, accordingly re - structure the new system of the security pattern in asia - pacific region
「小布希主義」的理念、體系和實踐運作的明朗化和凝固化，為作者如下研究工作提供了必要的證據和穩定的坐標，即從美國的多元文化和多元政治結構人手揭示「小布希主義」的內在本質，並以此為切口對其亞太戰略動向和原因進行定向解剖，進而探囊取物，以國家和跨國家集團為單位尋找亞太地區政治力量的分解組合方式並由此重構亞太地區安全格局的新體制。Hence the political work cannot solve the problem of the officers. but with the functioning of the encouraging theory, we can make clear the requirements, including the causes of that, of the officers and with the encouraging methods handling on them, we can ensure they will determine their future and realize their requirement in the army. furthermore it ensures the stability of the army, which also keeps up the combat effectiveness and solve the management problem of the officers fundamentally
眾所周知，我軍是善於做政治思想工作的部隊，保持高度的政治、思想穩定性是部隊的基本要求，但隨著市場經濟的不斷發展，軍地反差日趨加大，而專業技術軍官從事高智力工作，和地方從事同樣工作的人員相比，收入相差巨大，再加之專業技術軍官沒有領導職務，缺乏工作成就感，這就使單純的政治思想工作不黑急軍官的需要和成因，摸清他們的思想狀況，對他們進行有效地激勵，既保證他們能在部隊建功立業，實現自己的需要，又保證部隊的穩定性和戰鬥力的提高，只有這樣才能從根本上解決專業技術軍官的管理問題。The regulations governing the political work of the red army stipulated that in doing their work, " the political instructors should rely solely on their direct contact with the masses and their close familiarity with the red army fighters ", and that " both in the performance of their duty and in their personal behaviour, they must be models for all armymen in word and deed "
紅軍時代的政治工作條例就規定： 「政治指導員進行政治工作全憑本身直接接近群眾和熟識紅軍戰士」 ， 「政治指導員不論在執行自己的職務上和個人行動上，均須做全體軍人的模範，並且要在言論和事實上來表現」 。Firstly, this part analyzes location, natural conditions and natural resources, population and labors, socio - economic elements, and the impacts of global political and economic environment change on unbalanced development of japanese regional economy. secondly, through analysis on regional development before the meiji reformation, industrialization, formation of dual structure and regional development after war, this part puts forward that unbalanced development is an objective law and regional development policies of government ca n ' t change structure of unbalanced development essentially. finally, this part sums up motive mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy, including location directional feature, scale economy, congregation and diffusion economy, putting forward that the overall effects of the three types of mechanisms stated above can be summarized as industrial group effects, which is also the important mechanism of unbalanced development of japanese regional economy
首先，分析了區位條件、自然條件與自然資源、人口與勞動力條件、社會經濟條件、國際政治經濟環境的變化對日本區域經濟非均衡發展的影響；其次，通過對日本明治維新前的地域開發、工業化及其二元結構的形成以及戰后的地區開發等過程進行了剖析，認為區域經濟非均衡發展是一個客觀規律，政府的地區開發政策並不能從根本上改變非均衡發展的格局；第三，總結了日本區域經濟非均衡發展的動力機制，主要包括區位指向性、規模經濟、集聚與擴散效應，指出上述三種機制的綜合作用可以概括為產業集群效應，即產業集群也是日本區域經濟非均衡發展的重要機制。If we have bipartisan backing. and if we continue to lead. we have an extraordinary opportunity to advance our interests and ideals. the purpose of american leadership abroad remains, first and foremost, to safeguard our nation and our citizens against all threats to security and our prosperity
一九六七年，印尼、馬來西亞、菲律賓、新加坡及泰國決定將彼此間的歧見擱置一旁，而發表了曼谷宣言，揭櫫促進政治及經濟合作的目標，這在當時混亂險惡的越戰環境中，的確是一項有遠見的作為。分享友人