政治財政 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngzhìcáizhèng]
政治財政 英文
political finance
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政治 : politicspolitical affairs
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  1. The attention of political leaders and the allocation of budgetary resources have both focused almost entirely on the supply side.

    政治領導人的注意力和財政預算的分配幾乎都集中到了供應方面。
  2. I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer

    我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。
  3. Audit, censorial, finance, prices and department of town enterprise administration are in the xiang jifei standard that receives a town enterprise to put forward collects fees, after the impeach of the unit that apportion perhaps fines and individual, ought to undertake investigate and obtaining evidence, belong to to the circumstance solid, concerned branch and upper body ought to be instructed suspend its action, to direct responsibility personnel, concerned branch is ok according to clue weight, give corresponding punishment

    審計、監察、財政、物價和鄉鎮企業行政治理部門在接到鄉鎮企業提出的向其非法收費、攤派或者罰款的單位和個人的檢舉后，應當進行調查和取證，對于情況屬實的，有關部門和上級機關應當責令停止其行為，對直接責任人員，有關部門可以根據情節輕重，給予相應的處罰。
  4. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  5. Because it is the fundamental function for town government to provide pubilc services and pubic establishments, such as family planning, public security, rural road construction, maintaining the facility of broadcast and tv and so on. town government ought to be provided with condign power of administration and finance even though they are translated to be accessorial institutions of county government. therefore, how to supervise their power and their financal income and expenses is still a question to be settled

    計劃生育、社會治安、鄉村道路建設、廣播電視設施維護等基本公共設施和服務的提供，仍然是鄉鎮政府的職責。即使鄉鎮政府轉變為縣級政府的派出機構，也需要擁有一定程度的財政和行政權力，如何監督這些權力和規范其財政收支的問題依然存在。
  6. To droit of illegal change town enterprise, detinue or free uses town enterprise property, dismiss illegally of town enterprise controller with the act that violates a town enterprise to manage own advantageous position, instruct by department of administration of town enterprise of prefectural class above correct

    對于非法改變鄉鎮企業所有權的，非法佔有或者無償使用鄉鎮企業財產的，非法撤換鄉鎮企業負責人的和侵犯鄉鎮企業經營自主權的行為，由縣級以上鄉鎮企業行政治理部門責令改正。
  7. In addition to the provisions set forth in the preceding paragraph, general armistices normally contain a number of political and military stipulations concerning such matters as the evacuation of territory ; disposition of aircraft and shipping ; cooperation in the punishment of war crimes ; restitution of captured or looted property ; communications facilities and public utilities ;. civil administration ; displaced persons ; and the dissolution of organizations which may subvert public order

    除前述條款外，為維持公共秩序，全盤休戰協議通常包括一系列與戰區撤退、飛機與船艦之處置、對戰犯的懲罰、擄獲物或劫掠財產之賠償、通訊設備與公共設施、民政治理、離散人員重新安置，和解散意圖破壞公共秩序之組織等有關的政治與軍事條款。
  8. We have merely to consider the history of venice, of the hanseatic league, of portugal, holland, and england, in order to perceive what reciprocal influence material wealth and political power exercise on each other

    只要考察一下威尼斯、漢撒同盟、葡萄牙、荷蘭和英國的歷史，就可以看出物質財富與政治力量兩者彼此之間存在著怎樣的交互影響作用。
  9. Main show is in : exit drawback structure is unreasonable, the requirement that incommensurate industry structural adjustment optimizes ; exit drawback amount exceeded central finance to bear ability ; the burden mechanism that exports drawback is not quite scientific, go against the science of export trade, standard management

    主要表現在：出口退稅結構不合理，不適應產業結構調整優化的要求；出口退稅數額超出了中心財政承受能力；出口退稅的負擔機制不夠科學，不利於出口貿易的科學、規范治理。
  10. Manifestly this intercommunicating series of judaized communities had very great financial and political facilities.

    顯然，猶太化了的各區之間這種互相往來的串聯具有在財政上和政治上的很大便利。
  11. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  12. The boom in economy at the end of the 19th century created many millionaires who were able to establish foundations. the cultural and religious traditions, the " muckraking " during the progressive era and the rising of labor movement in the world also contributed to the establishment of philanthropic foundations. in their one - hundred - year history, philanthropic foundations grew more prosperous and influential and became one of the important actors in the political arena of the united states

    19世紀末美國經濟的快速增長造就了一批百萬富翁，他們有了創辦慈善基金會的財力，美國文化與宗教中鼓勵捐贈、譴責貪婪的傳統成為這些百萬富翁創辦慈善基金會的內驅力，當時的政治形勢，尤其是「進步主義」和「黑幕揭發」運動以及國際工人運動的高漲，是促使富翁們創辦慈善基金會的外驅力，這多種因素的結合催生了美國的現代慈善基金會。
  13. Emerging - market plutocrats are nervous about keeping their fortunes at home, lest the political winds change

    新興市場的富豪們生怕政治風向有所改變，都不敢將自己的財產留在國內。
  14. The civilization commences an undertaking from the property rights, the excessive wine cup, to the respect and protection of the private property rights. the property rights is an economic institution, which closely linked with political and political civilization of mankind

    文明發軔于財產權，濫觴于對私有財產權的尊重和保護。財產權是一項經濟制度，它與人類的政治和政治文明是密切聯系的。
  15. The finance departments under the governments of the counties, autonomous counties, cities not divided into districts or municipal districts shall, one month before the sessions of the people ' s congresses at the corresponding levels, submit the main contents of the draft budgets at the corresponding levels for preliminary examination to the standing committees of the people ' s congresses at the corresponding levels

    縣、自治縣、不設區的市、市轄區政府財政部門應當在本級人民代表大會會議舉行的一個月前，將本級預算草案的主要內容提交本級人民代表大會常務委員會進行初步審查。
  16. To enhance religious personages ' level of learning, train a contingent of high - caliber religious personages, and establish a three - tiered ( regional, prefectural and county ) training system, the government has allocated funds to train in - service clerical persons in rotation, and organized investigative tours for religious personages so as to broaden their vistas and enrich their knowledge

    為提高宗教人士學識水平，培養高素質宗教人士隊伍，建立了自治區、地、縣三級培訓體系，政府財政撥款，對在職的宗教教職人員進行輪訓，組織宗教人士參觀考察，開闊眼界，增長見識。
  17. Pressures arising from budgetary deficit concerns and financial constraint, the relaxation of travel restrictions between the mainland and hong kong, as well as the general negativity felt by many in society may well challenge law and order within hong kong

    近年因政府財政赤字和削減開支帶來的壓力、本港與內地放寬旅遊限制，以及社會普遍彌漫負面情緒，均可能對香港的法治造成沖擊。
  18. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  19. The market can allocate the resources efficiently through the price mechanism. governmental fiscal regulations are necessary where the market is not perfectly competitive or even fails. government lexies taxes to concentrate part of the revenue according to the governmental budget which is formulated on the basis of political decisions, and then reallocate the part of resources in the form of governmental expenditure in the areas where the market fails

    市場雖然通過價格機制能夠有效配置資源，可是在市場缺乏、市場不完善、或有市場但動作低效的地方失靈，需要政府財政機制調節，從而以政治決策為基礎的財政通過預算以稅收等形式從市場經濟集中部分資源，然後又經預算支出的形式在市場失靈領域重新予以安排，這也是配置資源的一種方式。
  20. Public policy analysis of the normal regional national autonomy financial transfer payment system to structuring

    建構規范的民族區域自治財政轉移支付制度的公共政策分析
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