效度概化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiàodùgàihuà]
效度概化
英文
validity generalization-
This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between
本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上，通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析，較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系，對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義，設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷，定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況，通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析，運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法，實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效，建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型，證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性，企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績效，只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候，企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants
在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。A new concept of efficient support is proposed and its two liminal theorems are given and proved. the amelioration algorithm of fuzzy association rules discovery is raised based on efficient support. the uncertainty of the sepm process is noticed
提出了模糊模式有效支持度的概念，對其閾值的選取給出了有關的定理；基於有效支持度對模糊關聯規則挖掘演算法進行了改進；研究了sepm中的不確定性，提出了模糊狀態演化模式挖掘（ fsepm ） ，並對實現過程進行了詳細研究，接下來引入有效支持度的概念對fsepm進行了優化。There were three reasons : ( a ) the cronbach ' s alpha coefficient for raters on the 5 criteria ranged from 0. 83 to 0. 91, which indicated that all the raters shared approximately the consistent rating procedure ; ( b ) in the multivariate generalizability theory ( mgt ), the paradigm got the composite generalizability coefficient of 0. 784, which showed the whole measure of wisdom, relative to each of the 5 criteria, was reliable ; ( c ) the pearson ' s correlation coefficients between the 5 wisdom - related criteria and the 3 positive indicators of psychological well - being ( pwb ) were mostly significant, which indicated that the conception of wisdom did test the knowledge and skills about the real life just like the pwb
為考察柏林智慧範式的測量信度，研究分別使用經典測量理論和概化理論計算信度指標，結果得到：克朗巴赫系數在0 . 83 - 0 . 91之間，說明智慧的五個特徵維度的評分者一致性都較高；多元概化理論的d研究得出的復合g系數為0 . 784 ，說明智慧測量的整體信度也較高。對于智慧測量的效度，研究選擇具備良好信、效度的心理健康狀況量表（中國修訂版）中的三個指標? ?幸福感、願望與實際所得的符合程度、以及自尊感，作為同時效標。With the development of advertising theories and psychology, people have learned more knowledge about how advertising affects consumers. basing on how advertising works, this paper analyzed the process how consumers actually " feel " and " think ", the mental effects including framing perception, organizing memory, enhancing experience and brand attitudes, then built the conceptual model of advertising mental effectiveness that reflects the causal relationship of various constructed variables and finally founded a structurally quantitative model
本文從廣告影響消費者的過程出發，分析了消費者在接觸廣告后廣告信息對于消費者心理效果的影響，這些影響主要體現在感知、回憶、提升經驗和對于廣告品牌態度的變化方面，它們之間又有相互的影響關系；初步構建了廣告影響消費者的心理效果概念模型，該模型同時反映出了各結構變量之間的因果關系；然後，在概念模型的基礎上嘗試建立了測量廣告心理效果的結構數量模型。Are uncertain and should be regarded as random variables, therefore the reinforced concrete frame is stochastic structure inherently, and then its motive equations converted to combined random differential equations for the uncertain parameters and external random excitation. these equations were solved by order - orthogonal expansion method with pseudo - excitation method, and then the statistic stochastic responses of random structure were obtained. at last, based on the stochastic cumulative damage model with double parameters developed by park, formulas were formulated for calculating structural earthquake damage probability using the structural reliability theory ( mainly jc algorithm ) in extensive random space
首先對受地震激勵的剪切型鋼筋混凝土結構進行建模，用隨機等效線性化方法將二階非線性微分方程組化成一階線性微分方程組（或稱之為狀態方程） ；再考慮材料等參數的隨機性，則狀態方程成為復合隨機微分方程組，將擴階系統方法和虛擬激勵方法推廣並應用於這個復合隨機微分方程組，求出結構的隨機響應量的統計參數；最後採用隨機累積損傷破壞準則，在廣義隨機空間內，用jc演算法求解失效概率，進而求出結構的抗震可靠度。Considering the fuzziness of some boundary conditions enviroment media, and especially some loads in the engineering structure analysis, we go further into the computation based on the dynamic problem of fuzzy finite element ( ffe ), study further and systematically the analysis and solution. the principle of fuzzy minimum potential energy is established, and the balance equation of fuzzy finite element is reasoned by making fuzzy variation. at the same time, the dynamic balance equation of stochastic by making stochastic variation ， also the fuzzy stochastic dynamic balance equation is deduced. based the theory that the degree of the fuzziness and probability can be measured, in the other word, by using the concept of fuzzy entropy and entropy, pure fuzzy dynamic structure is given through transforming the probability to fuzziness. for the fuzzy parameter can be regarded as a fuzzy vector with dimensions, the structure ' s eigenvalue, by the theory of small parameter
建立了模糊瞬時最小勢能原理，運用模糊變分原理導出了模糊有限元動力平衡方程；同時，利用隨機變分原理導出了動力問題的隨機有限元方程，同時得到了模糊隨機動力問題的有限元平衡方程。根據模糊度和概率度可以度量的原理，即利用模糊熵和概率熵的概念，把結構的隨機性等效地轉化為結構的模糊性，得到純粹模糊性的動力結構。把結構所具有的模糊參數看作一個維的模糊向量，利用小參數攝動原理，把結構的特徵值，特徵向量和位移都在模糊向量的均值處進行泰勒展開，得到一組遞歸方程，即可以求得結構的模糊特徵值，特徵向量和模糊位移。This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off
本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。The data of article roots in the enterprise which i worked in such as the tenth research institute of telecommunications technology of mii, datang telecom company, datong information technique company limited, shaanxi province post office and tongchuan city post office. in this article, i put forward the property right of human capital, analyzed the benefit and venture of human capital investment. and the article designed a three - dimensional model for the special human capital ( the leader of modern enterprise )
本文研究資料基於本人所在的企業，諸如：信息產業部電信科學技術第十研究所、大唐電信公司、大通圖文信息技術有限責任公司、陜西省郵政局、銅川市郵政局等企業的信息技術推進和信息化建設的實證；提出了人力資本的產權關系，人力資本投資的效益和風險分析，並為現代企業領導人這個特殊人力資本設計了的素質三維度概念，同時也擬定了信息技術影響下的人力資本標準，提出了人才再擇業的問題和企業如何降低人力資本投資風險的辦法。Secondly, the thesis puts forward that conditional probability of attribute to positive example can be used to compare the information which attribute provides so as to construct decision tree and to get classify rules. and a demonstration shows that the algorithm simplifies the decision tree ' s building process efficiently
其次，提出了利用屬性對正例的影響度來比較屬性對分類提供的信息量，進而選擇分類屬性構造決策樹的條件概率決策樹演算法，同時實例計算說明該演算法有效地簡化了決策樹的生成過程。In this article, the author study the short - term optimization dispatching of cascaded hydropower in order to get a practicable mathematical model and arithmetic. basing on deep analysis and generalization of yilihe cascaded reservoir, the author set up a short - term dispatching mathematical model and an inner - plant economical operation model to simulate the real operation process. dynamic programming method ( dp ) is effective to solve the several problem and discrete differential dp ( dddp ) is a reduce dimension tool
本文緊密結合雲南省境內的以禮河梯級水庫的工程實際，在對其進行深入分析和概化的基礎上，建立了反映實際問題特點的梯級電站短期調度模型和廠內經濟運行模型，動態規劃方法以其擅長求解多階段決策過程問題而被本文選為優化工具，由於dddp的降維效果顯著，從而使動態規劃在本研究模型中得以運用。The conception of the object - space separating modeling technique based on the triangular grids is introduced, and simplification calculation of the points of intersection between semi - finished material and cutting scanning body brings forward, which reduces calculation quantities in simulation, increases the speed of simulation and optimizes the effect of simulation
重點介紹了基於三角網格的物體空間離散建模概念，提出了刀具和毛坯求交計算的優化方法。建模方法和求交演算法的優化減小了模擬過程中的計算量，提高了模擬的速度，優化了模擬的效果。The standpoint that the institution decide efficiency that is put forward by neo - institutional economics brings a brand - new angle of view to efficiency problem research, and make the efficiency research more systematic and complete. however, its explanation on the correlation between the institution and the efficiency is ambiguity. it often converts the concept efficiency into economic performance, the economy growth etc., and also lay particular emphasis on the efficiency status of the institution itself while discussing the correlation between the institution and the efficiency
新制度經濟學派提出的制度決定效率的觀點，為考察效率問題帶來了嶄新的視角，使效率研究更加系統和全面，但它對制度與效率之間的相互關系的解釋卻比較含糊，經常將效率概念轉換為經濟績效、經濟增長等，而在探討制度與效率的關系時也多側重於制度本身的效率狀態，那麼制度對效率的決定是否僅僅體現在制度變化對經濟增長等指標的影響上呢Government procurement ( government procurement ), also calls the public purchase, is refers to various government offices and its the respective organization in order to carry out the daily government affairs activity or the public provides the service the need, level government and its respective organization in order to carry out the daily government affairs activity or the public provides the service the need, under financial surveillance, by legal way, method and procedure, to cargo, project or service purchase. the government procurement not only is the concrete purchase process, moreover is purchases the policy, the purchase procedure, the purchase process and the purchase management always stated, is one kind to the public purchase control system
為了探索市場經濟條件下財政支出管理的有效制度和方法，我國從1995年起在部分省、市的支出領域進行了地方政府采購制度試點工作，這是我國深化地方政府采購制度改革的有益嘗試，對于建立和完善適合我國國情的地方政府采購制度具有重要意義。本文作者深入研究了我國地方政府采購制度改革的基本思路，主要從四個方面闡述了自己的觀點;第一部分，我國地方政府采購制度概述，解釋了地方政府采購制度概念、 5大特點、 4大功能。In this essay, first of all, we ' ll summarize the process of the evolvement about " egality " and " effciency ", and then, we ' ll bring forward some problems about the analysis of the above - mentioned concepts
摘要從多學科的角度綜述了「平等」與「效率」這兩個概念的演化歷程，並在此基礎上，簡單分析中國學者在分析平等和效率概念過程中應注意的問題。Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete
在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。A sub - circuit model for vdmos is built according to its physical structure. parameters and formulas describing the device are also derived from this model. comparing to former results, this model avoids too many technical parameters and simplify the sub - circuit efficiently. as a result of numeric computation, this simple model with clear physical conception demonstrates excellent agreements between measured and modeled response ( dc error within 5 %, ac error within 10 % ). such a model is now available for circuit simulation and parameter extraction
從vdmos的物理結構出發建立子電路模型，進而導出描述其交直流特性的參數及模型公式.相對以往文獻的結果，該模型避免了過多工藝參數的引入，同時對子電路進行了有效的簡化.在參數提取軟體中的加載結果表明，該模型結構簡單，運算速度快，物理概念清晰，擬合曲線與測試數據符合精度高（直流誤差5以內，交流誤差10以內） ，適于在電路模擬及參數提取軟體中應用Abstract : a sub - circuit model for vdmos is built according to its physical structure. parameters and formulas describing the device are also derived from this model. comparing to former results, this model avoids too many technical parameters and simplify the sub - circuit efficiently. as a result of numeric computation, this simple model with clear physical conception demonstrates excellent agreements between measured and modeled response ( dc error within 5 %, ac error within 10 % ). such a model is now available for circuit simulation and parameter extraction
文摘:從vdmos的物理結構出發建立子電路模型，進而導出描述其交直流特性的參數及模型公式.相對以往文獻的結果，該模型避免了過多工藝參數的引入，同時對子電路進行了有效的簡化.在參數提取軟體中的加載結果表明，該模型結構簡單，運算速度快，物理概念清晰，擬合曲線與測試數據符合精度高（直流誤差5以內，交流誤差10以內） ，適于在電路模擬及參數提取軟體中應用One focus for empirical research as well as theoretical inquiry is the relationship between occupational form and occupational performance
在這概念效度化過程中，一個實證性研究及理論性探索之焦點在於職能形式與職能表現之關系。分享友人