效率的契約 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàolǜdeqìyāo]
效率的契約 英文
efficiency contract
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. This makes the intermediation system to be the most characteristic one in our civil case judgment however, along with the diversification of the society value, the dispersion of the society construction and the concretization of the society relationship, not only because the finite judicial resources ca n ' t bear the increasingly dilating issues, but also because of the awakening of the party concerned corpus consciousness, the intermediation system in operation already ca n ' t approach the requirements of the society for dispute solving with fair and efficiency, and this inevitably request adjusting and reconstructing the intermediation system of our court. from here caused the dispassionate considerations of the numerous scholars. they bring upped the standpoint of different views, surrounding the " retain ", " discard " and " reformulate "

    然而，隨著社會價值的多元化、社會結構的分散化和社會關系的契約化，不僅有限的司法資源已不堪日益膨脹的糾紛所帶來的重負，更由於當事人主體意識的覺醒，使得現行調解制度已無法面對社會對于糾紛解決的公正和效率的要求，這必然要求調整和重構我國法院的調解制度，並由此引發了眾多學者的冷靜思考，圍繞法院調解制度的「存」 、 「廢」 、 「改」 ，提出了很多見仁見智的觀點。
  2. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  3. This paper describes and considers explanations of improvement in corporate governance and transfer of state - owned shares in the chinese stock market. corporate governance in china serves to resolve the problem of asymmetric information in managing firms. it is a property rights contract to match the residual claims and residual rights of control

    公司治理，是伴隨著現代公司所有權與控制權相分離而產生的一整套契約制度，它通過合理配置剩餘索取權與控制權，形成科學的激勵機制和相互權力制衡機制，從而協調利益相關者- -股東、債權人、經營者和職工之間的責權利關系，旨在達到降低代理成本和提高公司運營效率的目的。
  4. Ainerican pngv ( the cooperation contract of ainerican government and auto industry circ1e ) p1an to deve1op three times fue1 efficiency of automobile at present, within 10 years. there are three major aspects of its study " first, raising the efficiency of fue1 changed into mechanical energy ; second, decreascing the vehic1e weight in order to reduce the requirement for the force of engine : thir ( 1, drawing back and uti1izing the 1oss energy of brake and s1ows down

    美國pngv （美國政府和汽車工業界的合作契約的簡稱）計劃十年內開發出三倍于目前燃料效率的汽車，其研究主要從三個方面著手，一是提高燃料轉換成機械能的效率，二是降低車重減少汽車對能量的要求，三是實現再生制動，將減速及制動過程損耗的能量回收利用。
  5. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  6. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  7. In 1852, the case of lumley vs wanger, for the first time, brought idea of efficient breach in front of the public and thereby gradually evolved to a regulation of contract law as well as the theory of inducing breach of contract

    十四世紀中葉的一場瘟疫竟然孕育了效率違約的種子， 1852年lumleyvwanger案的判決使效率違約露出地表，由此進化為契約法規則，而與引誘違約侵權理論并行於世。
  8. Based on the analysis of some arguments on the conception of asset reorganization, i hold that asset reorganization is to improve operating efficiency and optimize the benefits and profits of the company through the optimum allocation of resources, the asset reorganization involving the adjustments of property rights, and the essence of asset reorganization is adjusting the company ' s boundary

    在對現有的關于資產重組的定義進行比較分析的基礎上，本文提出：資產重組是伴隨著產權關系變化的資產重新組合行為，其目的是通過對企業資源的優化配置以提高經營效率、減少交易費用，實現企業價值的最大化；其本質是一種調整企業邊界、改變契約關系的交易行為。
  9. It is a proper combination of contractual claim, contractual control, residual claim and residual control, which try to satisfy the participation constraint and efficient principle. efficient property right structure results from market trade and will evolve into a more efficient one

    企業的產權結構就是通過契約索取權、契約控制權、剩餘索取權和剩餘控制權這四者的不同組合，來滿足企業參與者的參與約束和制度得以生存的效率原則。
  10. The article adopts the theoretical study, practical observation and empirical research together, by the means of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, structure analysis etc., to undertake the research on the financing structure problems of the listed companies in our country on the base of efficiency characteristic of economic resource allocation. the research divided into six chapters, and has got lots of useful achievements

    文章主要採用理論研究、實踐考察與實證分析相結合的方法，通過統計分析、比較分析、結構分析等手段，抓住資本市場的資源配置效率特徵，結合產權理論、制度經濟學理論、信息經濟理論、契約理論等相關理論研究的成果，分六章對我國上市公司融資結構問題進行研究。
  11. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  12. As different financial contracts, equity contracts and debt contracts have different internal request on the structure of corporate governance and play a great role on the allocation and matching of firm ' s residual claims and residual control rights

    作為不同的金融契約，股權和債權融資契約對公司治理結構有不同的內生要求，在一定程度上決定著企業控制權和剩餘索取權的效率配置。
  13. Corporate governance is such a serials of contract arrangements linking the stake - holders. the essential object is to resolve the agency problems, to ensure the enterprise decision and managerial efficiency, and to form competitive advantages for enterprise

    企業治理是一組聯系各相關利益主體的契約安排，其根本目的在於解決代理問題，確保企業決策和管理的效率，使企業形成競爭優勢。
  14. The other purpose is to establish the comprehensive analysis model of enterpriser ' s selection mechanism, incentive and disciplinary mechanism and enterprise efficiency. the later is based on the former. before analyzing this two models, it is necessary to study how two visual angle of corporate governance structure cut - over and agree with each other, and discover the relation between corporate governance structure and incentive and disciplinary mechanism, in order to offer a background of theory to analyze the problem on incentive and disciplinary ; it is also necessary to construct a basic analysis model for enterprise ' s incentive and disciplinary mechanism, that is to say, the basic concepts, content structure and funct ion mechanism of incentive and disciplinary mechanism should be studied

    人力資本與貨幣資本的關系界定，主要是關于剩餘索取權和剩餘控制權的具體安排，目的是要建立人力資本與貨幣資本各自追求自己期望效用最大化的非協調模型，並在此基礎上構建企業家選擇機制、企業激勵約束機制與企業效率的綜合分析模型，在解讀這兩個模型之前，有必要研討一下，公司治理結構的兩個視角如何切入及契合，從而揭示公司治理結構與企業激勵約束機制的關系，為企業激勵約束機制的分析提供一個理論背景；企業激勵約束問題基本分析模式的構造，即嚴格界定企業激勵機制和約束機制的概念、內容構成和作用機理。
  15. New positive styles of life that go after efficiency and ability are replacing negative styles of action and mental pattern. at the same time cultural values of people are reconstructing by commodity and money rushing in everywhere

    契約、參與、競爭、平等正成為新的生活理念；消極被動的行為方式和心理定勢被追求效率和能力的積極的生活方式所代替。
  16. This paper ’ s research on financing contract begins with enterprise contract theory, analysis the attribute of financial contract, discusses the operation and efficiency of financing contract, then studies the financial rights allocation and financial governance functions of financing contract, and this paper makes extended research on the two special forms and system environment of financing contract

    本文對融資契約的研究，首先從企業契約理論開始，在分析了財務的契約屬性基礎上，探討了融資契約的運行與效率，然後考察了融資契約的財權配置和財務治理功能，最後對融資契約的兩種特殊形式以及融資契約的制度環境進行了拓展研究。
  17. Definite boundaries of property rights and effective execution of contracts are the premises and indemnity of effectiveness of corporate governance structure. if they both could not have the protection of juridical rules and the superintendence of government, the corporate performance would be certainly poor. accordingly, the efficiency of stock market is difficult to be improved

    產權的明晰界定與契約的有效執行則是公司治理結構有效性的前提與保障，如果這兩者未得到有效的法律制度的保護與政府部門的監管，公司績效也就必然低下，相應的股市效率也就難以提高。
  18. With the society transforming from identity to contract, criminal litigation in many countries have absorbed the spirit of contract in the course of pursuing efficiency, and the system of plea trade and criminal reconciliation has been established to be the main mode of case treatment, which makes the criminal litigation incline the contract

    摘要隨著社會由身份到契約運動的展開，各國刑事訴訟在追求效率的過程中，將契約因素納入其中，建立了辯訴交易與刑事和解制度，並將其作為案件處理的主要模式，從而使刑事訴訟出現了契約化的傾向。
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