散射效率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sǎnshèxiàolǜ]
散射效率
英文
scattering efficiency- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
- 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
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Compared with current instruments, the setup can decrease disturbance of disorder radiation by using double layer refractive index sample matching vessel, and it can increase collecting and transmitting efficiency of radiation by adopting single mode fiber with gradient refractive index lens. with a low power laser, the sample has a low scathe, and the laser and the measurement system can be integrated conveniently
與現有的同類型儀器相比,該儀器採用雙層折射率樣品匹配池減少了雜散光的干擾;採用帶梯度折射率透鏡的單模光纖接收、傳輸散射光信號提高了散射光的收集傳輸效率;用低強度的激光避免了對樣品的輻射損傷,同時可以使激光器和系統集成在一起,整個系統小型實用。The dissertation has been divided into three part : the method of scalar fem for calculating the scattering and coupling character of 2d cavities ; the high efficient algorithm of vector fem for the scattering and coupling character of 3d cavities ; the method of calculate caliber admittance matrix for high efficient algorithm to compute the scattering and coupling character body with open cavities
全文分別研究標量有限元邊界積分求解二維腔體電磁散射與耦合的計算方法,矢量有限元邊界積分求解三維腔體電磁散射與耦合的計算方法,同時針對含腔目標的高效求解問題提出了口徑導納矩陣的新的計算方法,提高了計算效率。Do some necessary calculations and decide on the general scheme of compton back - scattering imaging scanner to the real wall inspection. include the selection of radioactive source, the calculation of compton back - scattering beam, the calculation of the basic condition of finding out the different materials and the determination of some important parameters as well. 3
其主要內容包括入射源的選擇,散射粒子的理論計算,發現異物的最低條件計算以及系統的一些重要參數的確定,主要包括:放射源的選擇,散射角的確定,后準直器的形狀與尺寸,前準直器的尺寸,前準直孔的大小,檢測器的種類與型號,檢測器的效率等。The dispersion caused from the chromatic aberrations of lens is smaller than that from diffraction effects of it
與衍射效應產生的色散相比,透鏡本身的折射率色散很小。Abstract : a improved method using simple instrument to expand gaussian distribution light field and get large - range homogeneous ideal light field was presented. an optical setup used to expand gaussian distribution light field was designed to improve the utilization ratio of light energy and satisfactory experimental results ware obtained
文摘:提出採用簡單器件,將高斯分佈光場經再擴展,獲得大范圍均勻的理想光場的方法;設計了對高斯分佈光場再擴展光路,並提高散射光場光能的利用率,取得良好的實驗效果。The effect of the form of electron distribution function on electron temperature was also discussed in the first part. in the second part, starting from kinetic equations, we discussed stimulated raman scattering ( srs ) by including both landau damping ( ld ) and the collisional damping ( cd )
第二部分從含有限碰撞效應的vlasov - maxwell方程組出發,首先推得含碰撞阻尼和landau阻尼的描述受激raman散射的耦合方程組,然後討論受激raman散射的線性增長率。We represent a temperature model of surface carrier mobility of short channel most after thinking about kinds of dispersion effect
在考慮了各種散射效應對遷移率的影響后,提出了短溝道most表面載流子遷移率的溫度模型。Among those nonlinear effects, stimulated brillouin scattering has the worst effects on the fiber hydrophone system due to its low threshold and it produces a new light wave which is different from the incident light in frequency. this dissertation discusses the physical mechanism and quantum explanation of sbs in fiber
在眾多非線性效應中,由於受激布里淵散射( stimulatedbrillouinscattering )效應的閾值最低,且產生了與入射光場不同頻率的新的光場,故對光纖水聽器系統而言,影響最大的即是受激布里淵散射效應。At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency
在平面工藝初期,由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配, sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用,早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源,但b在硅中的固溶度大( 1000時達到5 10 ~ ( 20 ) ,擴散系數小, b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈,導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求,隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝,前者會引起較大的基區偏差,雜質在硅內存在突變區域,導致放大系數分散嚴重,下降時間t _ f值較高,熱穩定性差;後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術,工藝重復性差,報廢率高,在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。Moreover, the signal processing method of high range resolution based on inverse discrete fourier transform is analyzed. the synthetic high range resolution of the several scatters is simulated
此外,本文還闡述了頻率步進信號的逆傅立葉變換合成距離高分辨的處理方法,並對多散射點目標的合成距離高分辨效果進行了計算機模擬。Such conclusion is given : shorten the fresnel shu, shorten the obscuration ’ s area percent and shorten the equivalent diffraction distances will improve the optical quality. ( 4 ) the nonlinear paraxial equation is understood to analyze the n slabs ’ hot - image rule
得出在高功率固體激光裝置中應縮小散射點的菲涅耳數和散射面積比,控制散射點的等效衍射距離,使散射點接近等效衍射距離為零,即像面的位置。In this paper, the subband structure in the inversion layer is constructed by solving the self - consistent schr ? dinger equation, thus the carrier effective mass and scattering rate can be obtained. furthermore, taking account for the carrier density in each subband, we establish carrier mobility model in strained - si mosfet
本文通過求解自洽薛定諤方程,確定了應變硅mosfet反型層的子能帶結構,在此基礎上經進一步計算得到子能帶內載流子的有效質量和散射幾率,綜合考慮各子能帶上的載流子的濃度分佈,建立了應變硅mosfet載流子遷移率的解析模型。Study on energy conversion efficiency of stimulated brillouin scattering in independent two - cell system
獨立雙池受激布里淵散射系統中能量轉換效率的研究It is found that the peak power of pump pulse is important and the fourth and fifth dispersions are crucial to flatly wideband sc generation from the fiber. the results show that the higher - order nonlinear effects on sc generation can be ignored
研究結果表明,泵浦脈沖峰值功率對sc譜的產生有著重要影響,光纖的四階、五階等高階色散的綜合作用對sc譜的形成起決定因素,高階非線性效應( raman自散射和自變陡效應)的影響可以忽略。In 6. 635, topics covered include : special relativity, electrodynamics of moving media, waves in dispersive media, microstrip integrated circuits, quantum optics, remote sensing, radiative transfer theory, scattering by rough surfaces, effective permittivities, random media, green ' s functions for planarly layered media, integral equations in electromagnetics, method of moments, time domain method of moments, em waves in periodic structures : photonic crystals and negative refraction
本課程所覆蓋的論題包括:狹義相對論、運動媒質的電動力學、色散媒質中的波、微帶集成電路、量子光學、遙感、輻射傳輸理論、粗糙表面上的散射、有效介電系數、隨機媒質、平面層狀媒質的格林函數、電磁學中的積分方程、矩量法、時域矩量法、周期結構中的電磁波:光子晶體和負折射率。Different with the traditional ifog, light beams within mz - ifog transmit along the forward direction, which avoid the kerr effect noise and the interferometric noises brought by the backward scattering and reflecting light. mz - ifog also gains a high using efficiency of light source and a strong output signal. the principle of mz - ifog is analyzed
與傳統sagnac干涉式光纖陀螺不同,此光纖陀螺結構簡單,兩路光信號採用前向傳輸,避免了後向傳輸光對光源的影響,也避免了後向散射、反射光帶來的相干噪聲以及光學kerr效應噪聲,光功率利用率高,輸出光功率大。By calculating the feynman diagram in rtf, we find that when taking into account both the thermal photon emission, absorption and the virtual photon exchange processes, the infrared divergences at zero and finite temperature can be cancelled at the same time. the full quantum calculation results for soft photon radiation coincide completely with the poisson distribution obtained in the semiclassical approximation ( the coupling of the classical current and quantized field )
通過實時溫度場論下的費曼圖計算,我們得到:將實光子的發射、吸收,虛光子的交換過程同時考慮時,零溫場論中出現的和由溫度效應引起的紅外發散都能得到消除;並且完全量子場論下的軟光子輻射幾率與半經典近似下(經典的電流和量子化的電磁場之間的耦合)得到的泊松分佈結果完全一致。The millimeter has the largest frequency band and the highest velocity of communication, but it has the highest cost and technical defaults : multi - path effect, reflect and scatter caused by cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shape, the interference caus ed by the thunder, the complexity of device, difficult maintenance, and so on. now the band of the leakage coaxial line is up to 3ghz, leakage coaxial line has some advantages : good adaptability to cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shapes, good steady field, it has some technical defaults : lower resolution for location and measuring velocity, the more complex of its sending - receiving relay devices, weak anti - interference, the strict demand for the hole size in the line, the cleaner work environment and the higher cost
毫米波具有最大的帶寬和最高的通信速率,但也有最高的成本要求和較難克服的技術問題,即傳播的多徑效應,降水、雲霧、地形、地貌、建築物等的反射散射,打雷時的嚴重干擾,設備復雜,維護困難等等;泄漏同軸電纜的帶寬目前已做到3ghz ,具有對地形地貌建築物的適應性強,場強穩定,但它的定位測速精度低,它的收發中繼設備較復雜,抗干擾能力低,電纜上的開槽有著嚴格的尺寸要求,工作環境要求清潔,成本較高;傳統無線感應技術具有結構簡單,成本低廉,維護方便,定位精度較高的優點,但是,它沒有抗干擾能力。In this paper a kind of interferometric optical fiber gyroscopes based on mach - zehnder interferometric principle is proposed. the signals of this novel optical fiber gyroscope transmit along the positive direction, which avoid the interferometric noise, causing by the negative - directional scattering light and reflecting light, and the kerr effect noise. in this novel optical fiber gyroscope the light power ' s utilization efficiency is high, the output signal is strong
本文提出一種基於mz干涉原理的干涉式光纖陀螺,該種光纖陀螺的光信號採用正向傳輸,避免了後向傳輸光對光源的影響,也避免後向散射、反射光帶來的相干噪聲以及光學kerr效應噪聲,光功率利用率高,輸出光信號大。This paper also discussed the factors that influenced the diffraction efficiency of scattering object, and proposed the amount of refraction index modulation was very small, the diffraction efficiency was mainly determined by chemical treatment
並指出體積光柵效應對透射全息衍射效率是有貢獻的,討論了影響散射物體全息衍射效率的問題,最後指出在一般情況下,調制折射率是一個很小的量,化學處理對它起著關鍵性的作用。分享友人