散射物質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǎnshèwùzhí]
散射物質 英文
scattering material
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  1. Using information of the source term ( information on the magnitude of the radiological release, including the amounts, types and ratios of the released radioactive materials ) and meteorological conditions, the acas models the transport and dispersion of the released radioactive materials and predicts the radiation dose to the public

    根據輻射源項的資料（即事故釋放源的資料，包括放射性物質的釋放總量和各種放射性物質的相對比例等數據）及氣象數據，這套系統模擬是次核事故所泄漏的放射性物質在空氣中的擴散情況，及預測市民可能受到的輻射劑量。
  2. Experimental basis of quantum physics : photoelectric effect, compton scattering, photons, franck - hertz experiment, the bohr atom, electron diffraction, de broglie waves, and wave - particle duality of matter and light

    量子物理的實驗基礎：光電效應，康普頓散射，光子，法蘭克-赫茲實驗，波爾原子模型，電子衍射，德布羅意波以及物質與光的波粒二項性。
  3. Iterative physical optics is extended to the analysis of electromagnetic scattering by dielectric coated targets. the theoretical model of the extended ipo is formulated by fresnel reflection coefficient. it is applied to analyze the scattering by geometrically simple, electrically large, dielectric coated cavities

    將迭代物理光學（ ipo ）法推廣到非完純導體邊界目標的電磁散射特性分析中，建立了具有阻抗邊界的ipo理論模型，並應用這種推廣的ipo方法分析幾何結構簡單的電大尺寸介質塗敷腔體的電磁散射特性。
  4. The design of amorphous photonic material and photonic crystal devicements we design to make a reflecting mirror of cylinder paraboloid of an antenna by using amorphous photonic materials. we calculated the transmission of the mirror and the distribution of electric field by using multiple scattering method. the result shows that it can be used as a reflecting mirror of an antenna

    非晶光子材料和光子晶體器件的設計提出了用介質圓柱光子晶體作微波天線的柱拋物面反射鏡，用多重散射方法計算了反射鏡的透過譜，並模擬計算了天線的電場分佈，初步認為可以用非晶光子材料作微波天線的反射鏡。
  5. This paper reviewed the researches and applications of seismic techniques in mining exploration in detail, including the fundamental researches composed of acoustic properties and scattering characteristics, regional reconnaissance studies. 2 - d and 3 - d surface seismic imaging and down hole seismic imaging, and pointed out the main seismic method used in mining exploration is reflected wave methods at present

    摘要系統地總結了國內外現有金屬礦地震勘探技術及其研究與應用現狀，其中包括巖石物理性質分析和散射波場特徵分析等基礎研究、區域普查地震技術、二維和三維地震成像技術及井下地震勘探技術。
  6. According to the principle of a new scanning electron microscope and the mechanism of the interaction between electron beam and solid target, the trajectories of an incident electron in a sample are simulated, a simulation program is compiled using the monte carlo method, and the backscattering coefficients corresponding to different parameters of the sem are obtained

    摘要根據新型分析掃描電子顯微鏡的工作原理及載能電子束和固體相互作用原理，利用蒙特卡羅方法模擬入射電子和靶物質的相互作用過程，編制了蒙特卡羅模擬計算程序，獲得了對應不同電鏡工作參數的入射電子背散射率。
  7. Owing to the anisotropic and the biharmonic nature of microwave radar backscatter on spaceborne scatterometer, and to the scatter model function nolinear and the existence of various noise sources in the measurements in addition to the model function, the retrieval wind results consist of as many as four wind directions

    由於衛星散射計探視雷達回波的各向異性的雙調和性質，同時由於散射物理模型函數的非線性及信號中存在噪聲，使得常規點方式風場反演中風向有多至4個解的多解存在。
  8. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  9. On the basis of theories of physics, geometrical optics and photometry, the optical properties of collimated light beam incident upon single fiber perpendicular to the fiber axis are studied. by exploring the behaviors of reflected light and transmitted light from single fiber, the distribution of the light is described and the proportionalities between the intensity of the reflected, transmitted and scatered light are obtained respectively, and the different laws governing the intensity of diffused light and transmitted light from single fiber between near and far field are discussed. experiments demonstrate that the decrease of projecting light in far field is in direct proportion for the increase of fiber diameter, which serves as the theoretical basis for a series optics equations, as well as for the designment for photoelectric deviccs for detecting fibers

    結合物理學的基本原理和幾何光學的基本規律以及光度學的基礎理論等三方面，研究了單纖維在平行均勻光束垂軸入射時的光學性質.分析了單纖維反光和透光的特徵，光強分佈及反射光、透射光和散射光的相對大小;討論了在近場和遠場條件下，漫反射光和透射光光強的不同規律;通過實驗驗證了遠場時，纖維的漫射光強度與纖維直徑成正比的關系
  10. The human eye is not a perfect optical system, we analyzed the optical factors of affecting the human eye vision quality, such as diffraction on small pupil, the aberration of the eye system, the size of the pupil, illumination arid optical dispertion

    摘要人眼作為一種光學器官，存在著一些光學缺陷，從物理學的角度分析了小瞳孔的衍射效應、眼球光學系統的像差、瞳孔尺寸、照明度和光學散射等對人眼視覺質量的影響。
  11. A linear relation can be found between response value of ultraviolet absorption detector, fluorescence detector, electrochemical detector and refractive index detector and quality of the object under test ; however, relation between response value of evaporative light - scattering detector and quality of the object under test is usually not a linear one, therefore, mathematical conversion of response value should be made before making calculation when necessary

    紫外、熒光、電化學和示差折光檢測器的響應值與待測物的質量呈線性關系，但蒸發光散射檢測器響應值與待測物的質量通常並不呈線性關系，必要時需對響應值進行數學轉換后進行計算。
  12. Ultraviolet absorption detector, photodiode array detector ( dad ), fluorescence detector, and electrochemical detector are optional detectors, response value of which is relative to not only quality of the object under test, but also structure of the compound ; refractive index detector and evaporative light - scattering detector are universal detector, responding to structure of all compounds ; evaporative light - scattering detector is quality - type detector, whose responding value only relates to quality of the object under test for compounds with similiar structures ; photodiode array detector ( dad ) can, at the same time, record absorption spectra of the object under test in a prescribed wave scope, consequently, it can be used in spectrum control and inspection of purity of chromatographic peaks of the object under test

    紫外、二極體陣列、熒光、電化學檢測器為選擇性檢測器，其響應值不僅與待測物的質量有關，還與化合物的結構有關；示差折光檢測器和蒸發光散射檢測器為通用型檢測器，對所有的化合物結構均有響應；蒸發光散射檢測器屬質量型檢測器，對結構類似的化合物，其響應值幾乎僅與待測物的質量有關；二極體陣列檢測器可以同時記錄待測物在規定波長范圍內的吸收光譜，故可用於待測物的光譜管制和色譜峰純度的檢查。
  13. The initial analysis of the infrared absorption and raman scattering spectra of this viscous material suggested that it was a new form of water characterized by a symmetrical hydrogen bond

    對這種粘性物質進行紅外線吸收和拉曼散射光譜的初步分析表明：它是以具有對稱的氫鍵為特徵的水的一種新形式。
  14. From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional inho - mogenous media including variable impedance, all kinds of probable mixed variable impedance boundaries and cracks, from interior and exterior trans - mission problems and radiation condition, ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary iden - tification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 3

    在二維非均勻介質逆散射邊界識別的數學模型（包括一般的非均勻介質，正交各向異性介質，變阻抗介質，各種可能的混合變阻抗邊界問題）下，由內透射問題和外透射問題以及輻射條件，推導了上述介質的邊界識別的積分方程和指示函數方法，由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散射物的邊界，由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程，就可以確定散射物的邊界。
  15. From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional homoge - nous media including dirichlet, neumann, robin, all kinds of probable mixed boundaries and cracks, direct and inverse scattering are discussed, and ill - posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary identification. it is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solv - ing it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given. 2

    在二維均勻介質逆散射各種邊界識別的數學模型（包括dirichlet ， neumann ， robin ，各種可能的混合邊界問題，裂紋問題）下，分別考慮了正散射問題和逆散射問題，推導了上述各種邊界識別的不適定積分方程以及指示函數方法，由於積分方程的核充分表徵了散射物的邊界，由此說明只要利用正則化方法求解該積分方程，就可以確定散射物的邊界，並給出了一些數值實驗。
  16. But if we want to make it work normaly and make it work with electronic development to distinguish the neutron ' s inelastic scattering y spectra with the capture spectra, then we can get the element ' s inelastic scattering y spectra, we must research again the controlled circuit of the pulse neutron generator

    而要使脈沖中子發生器正常工作並且能於我們自己研製的電控門配合，將中子與物質中所含元素的原子核相互作用的非彈性散射反應和俘獲反應區分丌來，從而得到能夠較好的表徵該元素的非彈性散射譜。
  17. This dissertation presents the author ' s main contributions in the studies of the sea optical scatter channel by use of monte carlo simulation on the background of airborne oceanic submarine laser communication system. physical and optical properties of physical constituents in sea optical scatter channel are studied and summarized

    本文以機載海洋激光對潛通信系統為背景，分析和概括了海水光散射通道中的各物理成份的物理和光學性質，討論了海水的固有和視在光學性質。
  18. Nuclear particle track - etched anti - counterfeit marking is a new weapon against fake products. the mark is manufactured by intricate high technology in state - controlled sensitive nuclear facilities which ensures that the mark can not be copied. the pattern of the mark is characterized by its permeability, and can be distinguished from fakes by using a transparent liquid ( e. g. water ), colored pen or chemical reagent. the technique has passed the official health safety examination and poses no danger of nuclear irradiation

    用核粒子照射塑料薄膜形成徑跡，再經化學試劑蝕刻和成像技術，得到由微米級微孔組成的圖案.這種圖案具有物質透過特性.用這種方法生產的核徑跡防偽標志，具備核尖端技術不易擴散，製作設備不易得到，產品用其他方法難以偽造，防偽識別簡單、快速、可靠等特點.此種標志已經通過放射性安全檢測，可以用於各種商品（包括食品）的包裝
  19. The appearance position of hot - image satisfied the rule of z2 = z1 - lv, z2 is mean the image distance, z1 is mean the object distance, and lv is mean the distance between the nonlinear medium. the theory is also validated by the optical propagation software. if n = 1, then the nonlinear medium is only one, lv = 0, and it will satisfy the rule z2 = z1

    四、從非線性近軸波動方程基礎上用散射矩陣理論推導了級聯介質的熱像規律，得出級聯介質的熱像位置滿足z2 = z1 - lv ，其中z2為像距， z1為物距， lv為級聯介質間的距離，並用光傳輸軟體得到了驗證;發現級聯的非線性介質可以看成單一的非線性介質相連，散射點對級聯介質的每一段非線性介質成像;當只有一段非線性介質時，可以認為lv為零，滿足z2 = z1 。
  20. In part two, the basic notion, properties of raman scattering and the parameters involved in raman scattering are introduced, and the important application of raman scattering in characterization of material structure is also expounded

    二：介紹了拉曼散射的基本概念、基本特徵和拉曼散射中涉及到的一些基本參量。說明了拉曼散射技術在表徵物質結構中的重要應用。
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