整值常量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngzhíchángliáng]
整值常量 英文
integral constant
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. At first, according to the concrete requirement of the servo control system, a collective scheme, which provide guarantee to meet the requirements of the global performance, is established. in this scheme, the structure of gimbal and the torque motor driven mode are adopted, and angle measurement is accomplished by inductosyn and velocity measurement is accomplished by dynamically tuned gyro respectively

    首先，根據目標真值測量設備伺服系統的具體要求，確定了地平式常平架結構，力矩電機驅動，分別採用動力調諧式速率陀螺儀及圓盤式感應同步器作為速率及位置反饋元件這一總體方案，為伺服系統滿足整體性能指標要求提供了保證。
  2. In this model, we discuss the effect of tax policy on economic growth on the condition of market competitive equilibrium. two chief conclusions are drawn : firstly, when the government has carried out steady tax policies, for consumers there exists unique optimal capital stock path along which economy can grow sostenuto and steadily ; when the tax path given by the government converge to some constant tax rate, there still exists one capital stock path which can make the whole economy grow gradually and converge evenly to the optimal state. secondly, the optimal tax path has turnpike property

    在該模型中，我們討論了在市場均衡條件下，稅收政策對經濟增長的影響，得到兩個主要結論：一、當政府實行穩定的稅收政策時，消費者存在著唯一的最優資本存量路徑，沿著此路徑經濟能夠持續平穩並且最優地增長；當政府給定的稅收路徑不穩定但能收斂到某個常值稅收率時，此時也存在一條資本存量路徑，它能使整個經濟漸近平穩地增長，並且最終收斂到最優狀態。
  3. We not only discuss about a large number of concepts of computer visualization and their applications in tps, but also present an integrate process of constructing 3d model from 2d images, which will be an important reference for the research and development in other medical application systems

    本文不但詳細論述了計算機可視化技術中的大量基本概念和關鍵技術，討論了計算機可視化技術在tps中的應用，而且對于從二維圖像重建三維模型的主要途徑和方法進行了完整的敘述，對于醫學領域中其他類似的應用系統的研究和開發具有非常重要的參考價值。
  4. Integer ambiguity resolution is the key problem of gps based real - time attitude determination system which use double differencing carrier phase observables

    Gps姿態測量通常採用雙差載波相位觀測量，因此整周模糊值解算成為gps實時姿態測量的關鍵問題。
  5. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  6. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  7. The translational motion of the system, as a whole, simply adds a constant to the total energy.

    體系作為一個整體的移動運動，只單純地在總能量上加一常數值。
  8. After analyzed the basic principle of optimized noise reduction on tyre pattern, summarized three approaches to noise reduction. the first is trying to reduce size of single block or socket to reduce noise amplitude on time domain, the second is to adjust stripes sorting order and their interlace value to avoid noise - made by every single block - peak values on time domain overlayed and the last is to adjust ratio of blocks and sockets, ratio of stripe interval and stripe sorting order to avoid noise periodical distribution and abnormal high peak values in some frequency strip

    論文第四章分析了輪胎花紋優化降噪的基本原理，總結出三條降噪途徑：在允許范圍內盡量減小單個塊或槽的大小、刻刀槽軟化花紋塊來減小噪聲時域波幅度；調整節距排列順序、花紋條之間的錯位值，使各發聲單元發出的聲壓時域波形的同向峰值錯開，避免同向峰值疊加；調整花紋塊和槽比例、節距比例、節距排列順序，盡量避免周期性分佈，使輪胎所發出的噪聲趨于白噪化，避免某些頻段的異常高峰值。
  9. A constant is a meaningful name that takes the place of a literal and retains this same value throughout the program, as opposed to a variable, whose value may change

    常數是一個替代文本並在整個程序中保持此相同值的有意義名稱，它與變量相對，變量的值可能會更改。
  10. Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west

    本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。
  11. The main contents of this paper are trying to establish a complete customer equity management system. this will help the business enterprise make an analysis of the profitability of customer equity, and evaluate the customer lifetime value, and use the consult to analyzes the customer equity deeply. and then, supply the theory and method for the usual business management and strategy decisions

    本文主要研究內容是試圖建立一個完整的顧客資產計量與管理體系，幫助企業對顧客資產盈利能力進行分析，對顧客終身價值進行評估，並利用該結果對顧客資產管理進行深層次的分析，為企業的日常生產經營管理和戰略決策提供理論與方法支持。
  12. A numerical model has been established which is suitable to cefr steady state and transient simulation. in these cases, a lot of calculation data have been accumulated during the analysis, including pro - process macro file named grid. mac, process control macro file named cal _ control. mac, and post - process fortran file named posdat. f. these data and files are very useful to thermal - hydraulical analysis of cefr and prototype pool - type lmfbr thermal design in the future

    建立了一套適合快堆穩態和瞬態模擬的數值模型，積累了大量的計算數據，對整個計算過程作了整理，編制了前處理宏文件grid . mac ，過程數據控制文件cal _ contral . mac和后處理文件posdat . f ，對目前快堆堆內過程的熱工水力分析和今後原型快堆的熱工設計都有非常重要的意義和借鑒價值。
  13. Although ferroelectric ordering doe s not appear within the whole temperature range in eutio3, coupling of a certain form between the ordering parameters in electrical and magnetic subsystems causes the dielectric anomaly near its neel temperature

    盡管eutio _ 3在整個溫度范圍內不出現鐵電有序態，可視為其電序參量平均值為零，但電系統和磁系統序參量某種形式的耦合導致了該材料在尼爾溫度附近的介電反常。
  14. Surface waves ), the 2d generalization of the usual cubic id schrodinger equation turns out to be the davey - stewartson equation. in chapter 1, we study the scattering for a class of nonlinear davey - stewartson equations with three nonlinearities. we proved that their scattering operator exists in h1

    在淺水波理論中， davey - stewartson方程是一個非常重要的模型，它可由具有立方項的一維schrdinger方程在二維中的推廣而得到，目前，已有大量的工作致力於該方程的初值問題的研究，本文第一章中利用研究schrdinger方程散射運算元的方法來得到具有三個非線性項的廣義davey - stewartson方程的散射運算元在整個能量空間h ~ 1中存在，當然其中附加了一些必要的假設。
  15. Especially, the relay protective settings of transmission line are greatly affected by network parameters and framework changing resulted from operational mode of system and the examining and repairing of equipment. so it makes the calculation of relay protective settings more complicated and the more repeated computation work and lasts more time, while the best plan ca n ' t always be achieved

    尤其輸電線路保護整定值受系統運行方式、設備檢修等導致的網路參數和結構變化影響較大，使得其整定計算更加復雜繁瑣，重復計算工作量非常大，耗時較長，而且還不一定能夠得到最優方案。
  16. The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user

    本文工作的主要成果是： 1 ）將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術，研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 ）採用lcd （ liquidcrystaldisplay ）液晶顯示，使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 ）在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型，具有非常重要的實踐意義4 ）對各元器件進行優選，達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 ）採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理，使其進一步達到低能耗，延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 ）利用rs - 232標準介面，討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景
  17. However, linearization of the boussinesq equation 624 science in china : series d earth sciences allows the derivation of analytical solutions valid for specific cases. here we follow the methodology of brutsaert 20 22 to linearize the diffusion term in : 22cossin, hkpdhkhnttffxfx where p is the linearization constant taken to be 0. 5 usually and d l is the mean aquifer depth. the clas - sical separation of variables method for partial differ - ential equations is adopted to give the analytical solu - tion of eq

    對于方程2 ， brutsaert進行了如下的線性化處理20 22 22cossin ， hkpdhkhnttffxfx ? ? ? ? ? ? 3這里p是線性化常數一般取值為0 . 5 20 ， 21 ，而d l是整個潛水面的平均厚度的線性化參數，下面採用science in china ser . d earth sciences第4期? ?田向軍等:基於boussinesq - storage方程同時考慮水分儲存和入滲的地下徑流機制377的是偏微分方程理論中比較經典的分離變量法來給出以上這個經過線性化處理后的方程的解析解
  18. While the ability to process vast amounts of data quickly is a valuable asset to any process and one of the goals of a grid system, a unified grid offers much more : it can intrinsically change the way the entire process is perceived

    盡管快速處理大量數據的能力對于任何過程來說都是非常有價值的（這也是網格系統的一個目標） ，但是一個統一的網格可以提供更多的功能：它可以從根本上改變整個過程的處理方式。
  19. Analysis is given to the on - going result - oriented evaluation of training effectiveness, and preference is given to the principles of all - roundness and future - orientedness, and warning is given to organizations " non - relevant evaluation of economic value of training and preference of interest returns rather than wholesale quality. the other issue is the objective obstacles for improving training effectiveness. much research of literature on the key system factors leads to the conclusion that the training interest conflicts are the objective obstacles, and followed is detailed analysis of the organizations " complex training interest, especially in the views of organizational theories

    文章對培訓有效性的兩個關鍵問題作了較深入的探討：一是培訓有效性評估的問題，文章分析了目前最常用的結果導向的培訓有效性評估方法，並提出實踐應用時所應遵循的全面原則和未來導向的原則，對防止組織牽強評估培訓的經濟價值以及只重回報不重整體質量的做法提出了警示；二是組織提高培訓有效性的客觀障礙的問題，文章通過大量文獻研究對關鍵系統因素進行了歸納和分析，從而得出培訓利益沖突是客觀障礙的結論。
  20. At the same time, we have emulations of algorithms of rale updating and time series mining with matlab. in mobile environment, extracting valuable information quickly through data mining provides daily decision - making support and emergency service - support for mobile users, and compact rule information compared to a great deal of original data can reduce the quantity of data translated in a radio link and can save time. foremost, it saves the wireless resources, lightens congestion of bandwidth in wireless network, so that it will enhance the usability and high - efficiency of the whole mobile computing system

    在移動計算環境中通過對數據的挖掘和信息的處理，從而快速的移動計算中的規則提取與規則更新研究提取出對移動用戶有價值的信息，不僅提供給移動用戶日常的決策支持和緊急狀況下的應急服務支持，而且簡潔的規則信息相對原始的大量數據而言，可以大大的減少無線鏈路上的傳輸數據量，減少傳輸的時間，最重要的是節省了無線資源，降低了網路阻塞的情況，從而提高了整個移動計算系統的可用性和高效性。
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