整批成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngpīchéngběn]
整批成本 英文
bunched costs
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 批 : Ⅰ動詞1 （在下級的文件上寫下意見） write instructions or comments on （a report from a subordinate...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. The implantation of a property and prosper, must depend on a well - known brand and production, big enterprise, group leader business enterprise or business enterprise group to develop, the author bring up of clear and definite a target ( building the medicine flattop, making wudang a medicine harbor ), push forward two development way of million - project ( plant a million mu chinese herbal medicine, arouse 100 ten thousand farmers amass a fortune with the middle - class family ), integrating three greatest resources ( chinese herbal medicine, capital and human resource ), classification raising the hormone medicine, inside the patent medicine and bio - medicine, vet ' s medicine with medical treatment apparatus and drugs packing a four group leader business enterpriseses, and it is fit for the practice ; the author bring forward that the framework of chinese herbal medicine by company add households, going by business enterprise mechanism to circulate, and accord with the busi ness enterprise and the farmer benefits, it carry on actually

    一個產業的培植與繁榮，必須依靠龍頭企業或企業集團的帶動，靠一批骨幹企業一批知名品牌、產品作支撐，才能促進該產業可持續發展。作者提出的明確一個目標（打造醫藥航母，建設武當藥港） ，推進兩個百萬工程（種植100萬畝中藥材，帶動100萬農民致富與小康） ，整合三大資源（中藥材、資本與人力資源） ，分類培植激素類藥物、中成藥與生物醫藥類、獸醫藥類和醫療器械與藥品包裝類四個龍頭企業的發展思路，切合該地區實際；作者提出的公司加基地加農戶加依託單位的中藥材種植模式，按企業機制運行，符合企業和農民利益，切實可行。
  2. In order to transcend the traditional educational criticism, firstly, the principles such as truth, rationality, the connectivity of theories and practices, the combination of the educational criticism and education should be obeyed. secondly educational criticizer should be provided of these makings including operation, thought, normal character and psychology etc. at the same time, all right circumstances should also be built, for example, calling for the coexisting and collision of many - options, forming a troop of educational criticism, etc. the forth path studied the response of education to educational criticism

    要實現超越發展，教育批評應堅持服從真理原則、理性原則、理論與實踐相結合原則及教育批評與教育建設和發展相結合原則；教育批評者應具備基本的業務素質、思維素質、品德素質、心理素質、創造素質，還應形成自己的個性品格；同時，教育批評還要形成良好的整體氛圍，即提倡批評與反批評，容納和鼓勵多種觀點的共存與碰撞，形成一支高水平的教育批評家隊伍並實現教育批評話語的轉型。
  3. Considering the high correlation between quantity demand of spare parts and life of equipment, this paper offers an inventory model to determine the times of order, reorder point and quantity of spare parts during the whole life of equipment on condition that the demand rate of spare parts changes with time while the total cost of ordering and stocking is lowest

    基於備件的需求量與設備使用周期密切相關這一關鍵點，從設備的整個使用周期入手，結合設備的使用情況，在備件需求率隨時間變化的情況下，對備件庫存控制問題進行了研究，建立了在設備整個使用周期內使備件總訂貨成本和存儲費用最低的數學模型，給出了備件最佳訂貨次數、訂貨時間和訂貨批量的計算公式。
  4. Based on the above studies, the author carefully comes out 7 policies affecting china ' s road transport industry, which are the policy of road transport legislation system, the policy on restructuring the road transport industry, the policy on pricing system of road transport, the policy on reforming the approval system of operating on passenger transport routes, the policy on the development of logistics industry, the policy on the direction of changing the role of governments and its enforcing measures, the policy on reforming road transport administration system

    在以上研究的基礎上，慎重地提出了道路運輸法律體系建設、道路運輸結構調整政策、道路運輸價格形成機制、班線客運審批制度改革做法、物流發展政策建議、政府職能轉變方向及措施、道路運政管理體制改革思路7條影響道路運輸業發展的基本政策。
  5. As an planar waveguide component, it has many advantages, such as its small size, lower cost per port, the relatively low insertion losses, potential for volumn production and integration with active elements

    作為一種平板光波導型波分復用器， awg具有很多優點：體積小，可批量生產；高通道數，大小可壓縮；較低的插入損耗；單個通道的成本低；還可以與其它功能整合。
  6. Cad has considered the filings on the merits of each application, having regard to established policies and relevant provisions in the concerned bilateral air services agreements, including the basis for determining the proposed surcharge ; whether the airline concerned had levied or proposed similar surcharge on other routes ; the period for which the surcharge would remain valid ; overall operating costs of the airlines concerned ; interests of the travelling public ; and tariffs ( including surcharges ) of other airlines operating on the same routes

    在審批時，民航處乃依據既定之政策，以及有關雙邊民用航空運輸協定的相關條文作決定，包括建議收取附加費的決定基準；有關航空公司于其他航線是否已經徵收或建議收取類似的附加費；徵收附加費的有效期；有關航空公司的整體營運成本；對乘客的影響，以及其他航空公司營運同一條航線所訂的運價（包括附加費） 。
  7. I argue that this general assessment of akrasia constitutes the fundamental issue of his discussion, and that many criticisms and misunderstandings about the aristotelian doctrine have arisen from neglecting this very fact

    這個對無自制力的基本評價，構成了亞理斯多德對此問題整個討論的基本論題；許多對亞理斯多德無自制力學說的批評與誤解都是基於忽視了這個事實。
  8. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  9. In june 2004, with the banking reform in china well under way, the sate council approved bocom ' s general plan on deepening the reform of its shareholding structure in a bid to further develop bocom into a modern banking enterprise under a century old national brand with improved corporate governance, adequate capital, strict internal controls, safe operations, excellent services and return, and strong international competitiveness

    2004年6月，在中國金融改革深化的過程中，國務院批準了交通銀行深化股份制改革的整體方案，其目標是要把交通銀行辦成一家公司治理結構完善，資本充足，內控嚴密，運營安全，服務和效益良好，具有較強國際競爭力和百年民族品牌的現代金融企業。
  10. I summarize a teaching system named " four steps, five practices " on the basis of my many years " teaching practice and scientific research. the so - called " four steps " are : " using multimedia equipment - to display the observational information ( information input ) - to lead to process the information ( information processing ) - to guide to neaten the information ( information output ) - to instruct the feedback of information ( information feedback ) ". " five practices " include : " to arouse the related envision, to process the composition material, to describe the concrete image, to amend the composition, to reprocess the composition "

    本人在自己多年的教學實踐和科研成果的基礎上，按照「四步五練」的步驟，所謂「四步」 ，是指「多媒體展示觀察信息（信息輸入） ? ?多媒體引導加工信息（信息加工） ? ?多媒體指導整理信息（信息輸出） ? ?多媒體輔導反饋信息（信息反饋） 」 ； 「五練」是指「喚起相關表象、加工寫作材料、具體形象表述、習作的批改、習作的二次加工」 ，構建了一套以現代教育技術為手段，以創新思維能力為橫線，文體寫作知識為縱線的實驗。
  11. Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

    因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。
  12. It is important for applicants to put forward, and for the committee to approve, a reasonable, complete, realistic and cost - effective project budget

    申請者必須提交合理、完整、實際和具成本效益的計劃預算，供委員會審批。
  13. Produce a group of new patent medicine with high technology and high additional value. gradually develop the tcm industry into powerful international competitive industry. and make the large - scale tcm transnational enterprise groups with high technology and owe intellectual property right act as mainstay

    以產品和資本為紐帶，進行產業布局調整和企業重組，形成一批具有高技術含量、高附加值的新一代中成藥主導產品，使中藥產業發展成為以高技術密集型和自主知識產權為基礎、以大型中藥跨國企業集團為骨幹、具有強大國際競爭力的產業。
  14. Of the number of welfare service units contracted out through competitive bidding by the social welfare department since 2001, the number of tenders received for the welfare service units, and how the unit costs of the services contracted out through the above mode compare to those under the lump sum grant ; and

    由二一年至今社會福利署以競投合約方式批出的社會服務單位數目和就各個服務單位收到的標書數目，以及透過上述方式批出的服務單位成本價，與整筆撥款資助的有關成本價如何比較；及
  15. Fc approved to revise the rates of the components of lsfs assessment formula i. e. the adjusted family income ready reckoner, the asset ceiling and sliding scale of net asset values and the maximum amount of medical expenses deductible from family income as approved by fc on 5. 12. 97, according to the movements of the cpi in 1996 and 1997

    財務委員會批準，根據1996年和1997年甲類消費物價指數的變動幅度，修訂財務委員會於1997年12月5日批準的本地專上學生資助計劃評審算式組成部分即"調整后家庭收入"算式計算便覽資產上限資產凈值的按比例計演算法，以及可從家庭收入扣除的醫療開支的最高限額的金額。
  16. Fc approved to revise the rates of the components of lsfs assessment formula ( i. e. the adjusted family income ready reckoner, the asset ceiling and sliding scale of net asset values and the maximum amount of medical expenses deductible from family income ) as approved by fc on 5. 12. 97, according to the movements of the cpi ( a ) in 1996 and 1997

    財務委員會批準，根據1996年和1997年甲類消費物價指數的變動幅度，修訂財務委員會於1997年12月5日批準的本地專上學生資助計劃評審算式組成部分（即"調整后家庭收入"算式計算便覽、資產上限、資產凈值的按比例計演算法，以及可從家庭收入扣除的醫療開支的最高限額）的金額。
  17. The building areas of our company is 10, 000 square meters, we have more than 300 employees in our company, including 30 researchers, possessing a strong ability of exploiting the new technical independently. our products are strictly produced in the light of iso9001 system and some of our products have been approved by national monopoly and also get the certification of sgs

    本公司擁有雄厚的技術開發能力及引進國際先進的生產設備，擁有一批專門從事產品開發研製的工程人員和精工製作的生產隊伍，嚴格按照iso9001 2000版質量標準執行，形成完整的質量體系。
  18. In the first part, on the basis of analyzing, criticizing and inheriting the research achievements of the predecessors, the author points out that region is the geography unit of specific space scope, and it is also a unique functional system, having its special internal structure and functions, developed under the conditions of natural geography and of social and historical development combining with other factors such as politics and economy and culture and so on, basically characterized by structural quality and integrality

    在第一部分里，筆者在分析、批判、繼承前人研究成果的基礎上指出，區域是標示某種特定空間范圍的地理單位。它在一定的自然地理和社會歷史條件下發展起來的，具有一定的內部結構和功能，並與其它因素（如政治、經濟、文化等）相結合而形成相應的具有獨特個性的功能系統，具有結構性和整體性兩個基本特徵。
  19. Therefore, it was expected more funding would likely be approved in future. moreover, as the ciif committee would support replicating certain successful models in other districts and experimenting with commissioning pilot district - wide projects, it was likely that more funding would be required for supporting these projects

    此外，基金委員會支持申請者參考成功模式在其他地區，因應本區的需要，作適當的調整，舉辦類同的計劃，並贊成嘗試委託團體試辦一些策?性的試驗計劃，相信日後需要批出更多撥款以資助這些創新計劃。
  20. In order to achieve strategic adjust in economic structure and accelerate industrial reconstruct as well as upgrade the structure of industry, we should learn some successful experience from foreign capital market, which is beneficial to improving the capability of international competition. this essay will discuss the distance between chinese m & a market and western m & a market

    為了實現經濟結構的戰略性調整，加快工業改組改造和產業結構優化升級，研究和借鑒國外成功企業在資本市場上重組與擴張的策略和手段，對于堅定不移地實施中國大企業集團戰略，培育一批世界級的大型企業，提高我國企業國際競爭力無疑是非常必要的。
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