整數經費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngshǔjīngbì]
整數經費 英文
lump-sum appropriation
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 整數 : 1. （不含分數或小數的數） integer; whole number; integral number2. （沒有零頭的數目） round number; round figure
  • 經費 : funds; outlay
  1. Provide a new non - accountable miscellaneous expenses allowance of 4, 000 per month to cover items like entertainment expenses, self - development courses and minor purchases, and to delegate to the secretary for financial services and the treasury the authority to approve future revisions of the mea annually on 1 january by reference to the movement of consumer price index, be it an inflation or deflation year ; and

    增設每月4 ， 000元非實報實銷的雜項開支津貼，用以支付酬酢開支個人進修費用和小額購物等開支，以及授權財經事務及庫務局局長，批準日後的雜項開支津貼款額在每年1月1日按甲類消費物價指數的變動幅度不論在通脹或通縮的年度，作出調整及
  2. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  3. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  4. The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on

    中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。
  5. In addition, while it is technically correct to adjust the limits annually in line with annual consumer price movements, any downward adjustment will have the real effect of reducing the number of people eligible to apply for legal aid in a depressed economy

    此外，雖然每年根據年度消費物價的變動來調整限額在技術上屬正確，但任何下調在低迷經濟情況下將會實質上減少合資格申請法律援助的人數。
  6. Board members discussed the existing method in compiling seasonally adjusted data for a number of statistical series, such as the consumer price indices and retail sales, and were informed of c & sd s latest development in this respect

    委員討論了統計處現時為一些統計數列（例如消費物價指數和零售業銷貨額）編制經季節性調整數字的方法，並獲告知統計處在這方面的最新發展。
  7. To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel

    消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。
  8. As the time trend function represent the impact of economic development on consumption, in the paper the semi - parametric model with deterministic time trend function is firstly used to make empirical study for cointegration test between actual consume and income per capita of chinese urban residents from 1978 to 2005, and the results show that there do exists cointegration between consume and income with income having important effects on consume, while the time trend form is not as what we usually suppose

    摘要由於確定性時間趨勢項代表了經濟發展等的因素對消費的影響，故本文首次基於帶有非參數時間趨勢項的半參數模型對我國1978 ~ 2005年的消費收入進行了協整檢驗，實證結果表明：轉軌時期我國城鎮居民人均收入與消費之間存在著長期均衡關系，收入是消費的一個重要決定因素；同時趨勢項的影響也並不是如很多文章描述的那樣具有直線形式。
  9. Bear this in mind, the most suitable cpi indicator would be chosen to measure price changes and form the basis for adjusting the financial eligibility limits

    在這前題下，應選出最合適的消費物價指數，作為衡量物價變動指標，以用作調整經濟資格限額的依據。
  10. What disappoints me most is the disclosure in the budget that for years, the government consumption expenditure deflator adopted in the drafting of the budget is different from the gdp deflator. the huge discrepancy, in particular, is shocking

    在整個預算案中，最令我最失望的，反而是政府多年來在計算本身所採用的消費物價變動指數，竟然與整體經濟的物價變動指數不同，而且偏差得如此嚴重。
  11. The conclusion based on partial equilibrium analysis in the paper is : in short - run, after works parted inside firms, it can be empirically settled that the returns from specialization keep increasing, but the marginal return coming from specialization still is decreasing. as a result, function of return is concave. with the function of the studying mechanism, transaction cost from work - partition decreases gradually and with faster velocity

    本文簡單均衡分析所得出的結論是：在短期內，企業內部生產分工一旦形成，可以經驗的給定專業化收益遞增，而其邊際收益依然是服從遞減規律的，因而為一凹函數：不考慮整個行業或市場的交易費用變化，由於學習機制的作用，這種由分工所帶來的的交易費用將出現遞減，具有更快的遞減速率。
  12. Because the supply water system is large - scale, the pump stations are many, the ways of supply water are complicated, and the adjustable spare is large, the whole data in the optimization of supply water, the flux and its variety regulations in the control stations ca n ' t be acquired. the paper predicts supply water during the process based on the theory of artificial neural network control. the optimization has two steps

    在實際供水系統中很難準確地獲取整個管網的所有基礎數據，主要難以預知所有節點的逐時流量及其變化規律，因此成為供水系統的優化調度的難點，本文採用人工神經網路對供水量進行預測，應用二級優化調度，第一級以整個供水系統的費用最小為目標，用回歸方法求出各供水節點的供水量；第二級利用流量跟蹤的方法對每個供水節點（泵站）實現優化運行，以期在泵站內達到最大節能目的。
  13. “ should global investors decide to rebalance their own portfolio so as to reduce the amount of their lending to the united states, the economy could face some significant adjustments in numerous economic variables, including interest rates, the composition of consumption and the level of investment, “ mr ferguson said in tennessee

    「如果全球投資者決定調整他們自己的投資組合，以致減少他們借貸給美國的資金數量， （美國）經濟中的眾多變量可能將面臨重大調整，包括利率、消費構成以及投資水平， 」弗格森先生在田納西州表示。
  14. It includes a variety of existing executable software entities, and also includes software documents and databases that may be accessed by cots software. the other forms of cots software may be military off - the - shelf software, government off - the - shelf software or any of legacy software and application systems. the cots - based software engineering emphasizes to assemble software without any modification into another target system, i. e. an assembling manner of development

    Cots （ commercialoff - the - shelf ）軟體稱為商用現成軟體或現成軟體，本文中把cots軟體的范圍加以擴展，它包括各種已經存在的可以執行的軟體實體以及各種文檔和數據庫；它的具體形式可以是商用現成（ cots ）軟體、軍用現成（ mots ）軟體、政府用現成（ gots ）軟體，以及免費開放的組織內或者組織外的已經存在的軟體，甚至是整個企業或組織的應用系統。
  15. Suggest : the proxy expense according to the region consumption level, the business environment, population quantity as well as may develop the space and so on the comprehensive condition, the union agency applicant or company s business capacity may the appropriate readjustment

    提示：代理費用根據區域的消費水平商業環境人口數量以及可發展空間等綜合條件，結合代理申請人或公司的經營能力可以適當調整。具體事宜請致電總部招商部或到總部面議。
  16. By analysing transport and management of the economic target of shichang railroad near four years, using conveyance cost as core, using all the economy circulating data as clues, using managerial construction as framework, this article has arranged, categorized and analysed the operation economic target in detail. also this article has found out that the shichang railroad ' s principal conveyance cost expenditure is finance administrative expense, personnel wages, machine expenses

    本文從分析石長鐵路近四年來的經濟運營指標出發，以運輸成本為核心，以所有經濟運行數據為線索，以經營結構為骨架，對經營經濟指標進行詳細的整理、歸類與分析，找出了石長鐵路的主要運輸成本支出項目主要是財務管理費用、人員工資、機務費用等。
  17. The consumer mood index had been dropping, the public was very pessimistic about the overall economic future of hong kong, and desire for consumption registered a persistent decrease

    消費者情緒指數是下降；市民對香港整體的經濟前景變得十分悲觀，消費意欲持續轉壞。
  18. Any dramatic move will affect, directly or indirectly, the overall economic growth, the inflation rate and consumer purchasing power, the employment rate, and even the stability of the linked exchange rate in hong kong

    任何突然的大動作，都會直接及間接地影響整體經濟的增長、通脹率及消費能力、就業人數，甚至乎聯系匯率的穩定。
  19. For the past few years, after flipping through and careful reading of astronomical and scientific journals and websites, my thought on dark energy is just like what richard feynman tried to explain to his colleagues in caltech why boson had integer spins and fermion had half - integer spins

    經過這幾年翻閱及細讀天文及科學期刊及有關網頁，筆者對暗黑能量的感想，就如同費曼對他在加州理工的同事嘗試解釋為何玻色子自旋為整數的粒子而費米子自旋為半整數的粒子時一樣。
  20. Despite substantial funding cuts by the government in recent years, polyu and its sister institutions have decided to demonstrate our support for the four - year university curriculum by accepting an extra provision that will only meet part of the full cost of an extra year of study

    雖然政府近年數度削減大學經費，但為了我們下一代和香港整體的福祉，本校和其他院校都願意接受較實際額外開支為少的撥款，來實施大學四年制。
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