整段標本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngduànbiāoběn]
整段標本 英文
monolith
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 標本 : 1 （實物的原樣） specimen; sample; muter; representative 2 [中醫] the root cause and symptoms of ...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method

    其主要功能是：當車輛滾翻時， rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻，降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性；保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面（如凍土、混疑土上、巖石）時，能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力；當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時，已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置（簡稱fops ） ，其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體（如，樹木、巖石等） ，以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定，對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型，推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式，建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。
  3. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  4. Only in recent years, some section has used plc, but the computer control level drops behind. according to the actual problem of production, this paper intent to build a real - time monitored control system for defibrator in mdf based on the advanced control system, which, finally, becomes a sub - system of the whole production

    針對這些情況，本課題旨在利用先進的控制系統的基礎上，建立一個mdf熱磨工段的實時監控系統，使之最終成為中密度纖維板整條生產線全面綜合自動化系統的一個子系統，為構建中密度纖維板管控一體化的目標打下基礎。
  5. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。
  6. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  7. 1 ) the harsh natural environment, the scattered residents, the inconvenient transportation and inaccessible information, 2 ) the low level of production ability and insufficient educational investment ; 3 ) the negative influence of traditional ideas and the high illiteracy rate of female number ; 4 ) the aim of education can not connected with local demands, the educational contents is complicated, difficult, narrow and out - of - date, the educational ideas and educational means is often outdated, and all the teachers " quality is not in high, especially the great short of hui nationality teachers, and the great different distribution of educational resource between urban and rural

    本研究認為，固原地區回族女童教育落後的原因是多方面的：自然環境惡劣，居住分散，交通不便，信息閉塞；生產力水平低，教育投入少；傳統思想影響嚴重，女性文盲人口多；教育目標不切當地方實際，內容「繁、難、窄、舊」 ，教育觀念和手段落後，教師隊伍整體素質不高，回族女教師奇缺，城鄉教育資源配置差別大；家長文化素質不高、家教能力欠缺，家庭子女多，教育支付能力低。女童自信心不足，容易受外界因素影響。
  8. Questionnaire method and three questionnaires have been applied in this research, including two translation questionnaires " achievement goal orientation questionnaire ", " learning strategy questionnaire ", and self - compiled " class motivation climate questionnaire ". this survey consists of four stages which is item evaluation, pretesting, test and statistical analysis, had researched eight classes of 7th grade and 11th grade in three middle schools

    本研究採用問卷調查法，使用翻譯修訂的「成就目標定向」和「學習策略」問卷以及自編的「班級動機氛圍」問卷，經過問卷評估、預測與修改、正式施測、數據整理與統計分析等階段，於2003年11月至2004年5月完成對武漢市第26中學、馬房山中學和武漢市旅遊學校初一、高二兩個年級8個班學生的研究。
  9. The fragment of a life, however typical, is not the sample of an even web.

    一段生活，不論如何典型，絕非整齊勻稱的網狀標本。
  10. During the last two years, i checked the miter specimen collection of mbmcas collected by the explorations since 50 decade of last century, including " the comprehensive resource investigation of chinese coast and shallow waters " ( 1958 - 1960 ), " china - vietnam cooperative expedition of marine resource to beibu bay ( gulf of tokin ) " ( 1959 - 1962 ), " the resource investigation of coast and shallow waters of shandong province ", " the comprehensive resource investigation of the islands of china ", " china - germany cooperative expeditions of marine biota to hainan island, china " ( 1990 - 1992 ), and 52 species have been found, which are mainly from east and south china seas, of which, three forms are considered as new species, i

    中國科學院海洋研究所從50年代以來進行的若干次海洋生物考察過程如全國海洋綜合調查、 「中越北部灣海洋綜合調查」 、 「中德海南島生物聯合考察」中獲得了大量的筆螺科標本。作者以傳統的形態分類為主要研究方法，通過解剖、數碼攝影等手段進行綜合分析，對我國近海筆螺科進行了系統的整理和分類研究。本文對我國所採集到的所有屬種進行了詳細的描述，並用數碼相機拍照，製成彩色圖版，其中對易混淆的種類就其形態特徵進行分類比較。
  11. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  12. We can enunciate the proper cost level between cost and serve by the relation of sale and cost. the relation of " the rule of benefit decreasing by degrees " makes enterprise affirm the largest degree of income and logistics cost and the best of sever. at the same time of today of socialization large production, the degree of cooperation and reliance among enterprise

    物流服務與物流成本之間呈現出「收益遞減法則」的關系，使生產企業在確定客戶服務目標的同時，可確定收入和物流成本最大化及最優服務水平，同時，社會化大生產的今天，企業之間互相協作、互相依賴的程度越來越強，可以實現整個物流鏈效率化的第三方物流也被用來作為企業重構競爭力的有效手段。
  13. This thesis based on europe dvb - t cofdm ( coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ) system, does a lot of research from the development, the technique instrument of dttb to the whole dvb - t system structure and system flow. then brings forward its own ideas and optimizing advices after the stimulation of normal dvb - t system. firstly the thesis describes the needed conditions, the technical difficulties and the present problems of dttb

    本課題就是基於歐洲dvb - tcofdm系統技術，從當前數字電視地面廣播的發展，數字電視地面廣播標準的技術手段到完整的dvb - t系統流程，做了一定的研究工作，並根據標準dvb - t系統做了建模模擬和分析，提出了對dvb - t系統的認識和優化設想。
  14. By researching systematically into the enlargement ' s tremendous impacts on the sub - systems of both parties " political, governance and economic institutions, as well as into the process of institutional changes, adaptations, adjustments and convergence between them, the dissertation analyzes the institutional reforms of both parties resulting from enlargement as well as the major driving force, approaches and interactive means behind them. on the basis of that, the author constructs an experimental theory in a bid to provide some comparison criterion or system of reference for institutional interactions in the eu enlargement process

    通過系統研究兩種制度「對撞」給雙方政治權力制度與經濟治理制度各個子系統造成的巨大沖擊力，以及雙方相互調整、相互適應、相互趨同的制度變遷過程，本文分析了歐盟與新成員國因應東擴制度變革壓力而實施的制度變革舉措及其背後主要的驅動力量、互動手段和作用途徑，進而構築起一個實驗性的理論框架，為解釋歐盟東擴進程中的制度互動現象提供了某種參照系統和比照標準。
  15. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  16. Although joint spacing is an important index in rock mass structure classification, it ca n ' t be obtained in some regions such as riverbed, so the practicability of using those indexes which characterizing the integrity degree of rock mass to class the rock mass structure is studied, and good coincidence is shown in rock mass structure classification by joint spacing, integrity coefficient and number of joints in dam abutment

    本文研究了用表徵巖體完整程度的指標?完整性系數、 rqd及5m洞段節理條數j _ d （與體積節理數類似）劃分巖體結構類型的可行性。對兩岸壩肩部位，節理間距、完整性系數、 5m洞段節理條數這三項指標劃分的巖體結構類型基本一致；河床壩基部位主要用rqd指標來判斷巖體結構類型。
  17. Based on the detailed investigate on the work of direction to take up an occupation and the valuable experience of many universities and institutes, we bring forward a suit of evaluation indexes for the work of university graduate " s employment, such as the wish of graduates for employment, the employer " s requirement, the rate of the employment obtained, the rate of supply and requirement, the rate of wishes and requirement, the degree of individual satisfaction, the degree of colony satisfaction and the degree of wishes altered, etc. these indexes can reflect the trend of the graduate " s notion for job choice and the requirement from the society, the state of the graduate " s employment with different major and so on. so these indexes are useful for the direction. using the modern computer and database technologies and obeying the rule of software energy, we have developed the management system for university graduates " employments and this software meets the requirement of scientific and high efficiency management

    本文在對高校畢業生就業工作進行詳細的調研基礎上，匯集了多所大專院校畢業生就業分配工作的寶貴經驗，提出了一套高校畢業生就業工作評估指標，如畢業生擇業願望、用人單位需求、一次就業率、供需比、願需比、個體滿意度、群體滿意度以及擇業願望調整度等多項指標，由這些指標，可以反映出畢業；生就業觀念和社會需求的變化趨勢，及各專業的就業情況、畢業生擇業願望與社會需求的符合度等等，從而為高校畢業生就業工作提供指導，並且利用現代計算機和數據庫技術，嚴格按照軟體工程的方法，經過可行性研究與計劃、需求分析、設計、編程、測試以及運行維護等階段，研製出了一套高校畢業生就業信息管理軟體，很好地實現了高校畢業生就業工作的科學、高效管理。
  18. Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method

    本文基於netomac模擬軟體，以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容，主要做了以下工作：建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型，並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點，將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小，設計了三段式預調度演算法：用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題；用優先級法求解機組組合問題；用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。
  19. This thesis regards merger risk of subject company in the merger activity of company as the research object, on the base of analysing the foundation formed of risk factor investigating stage, trade take - over stage, merger and combines stage in detail, utilizing the principle and thought of the early warning management theory, sets up the target, organization and goal system of the corporation merger early warning administrative system of the risk, manages the index in systematic prewarning of corporation merger, and structures main composition and appraise models synthetically. then structures the countermeasure system of corporation merger risk early warning administrative system at last and has offered the concrete instance taken into practice

    本論文以公司購並活動中的購並主體公司風險為研究對象，在詳細分析公司購並過程中的盡職調查階段、交易接管階段、購並整合階段的各種風險因素的基礎上，利用預警管理理論的原理與思想，建立了公司購並風險預警管理系統的對象、組織、目標體系，在公司購並風險因素細分的基礎上，提出了公司購並過程中的系統預警管理指標，構建了主成份綜合評價模型，最後構建了公司購並風險預警管理系統的對策體系，並給予了具體運用的實例。
  20. Integrated the 8th section of sui - yu railway project being built bycrec ( china railway engineering civil co. ltd ) into this paper and proceeding with the macrocosmic management of construction item, the author expatiates on how to focus on the center of the construction schedule goal and do well in schedule, quality, safety, cost and environment protection

    本文結合中鐵二局股份公司正在施工的遂（寧）渝（重慶）鐵路第8標段工程，從施工項目整體管理入手，闡述了如何圍繞施工進度總目標這個中心，從進度、質量、安全、成本、環水保管理搞好項目管理。
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