整體向下推進 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngtǐxiàngxiàtuījìn]
整體向下推進 英文
bullheaded down
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 整體 : ensemble; whole; entirety
  • 推進 : 1 （推動工作 使前進） push on; carry forward; advance; give impetus to 2 [軍事] move forward; dri...
  1. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  2. 21st century today, it is one that appreciate way read and write era to interpretting blueprints brand - new era who era strides forward, press photographer body shoulder important task, continue and take on news gathering and editing the subjects of team, but not the supporting role, make them catch down the transient scene the camera, thus the change of noting history, make us able to experience life intactly through the vision image, this needs press photographer to jump out the convention, involve " digitalization ", humane care, the ideas of common people ' s visual angle, theory, etc. of planning are changed, keep the sober head constantly, occupy and endanger and think of fitting, rouse oneself and study, have the courage to bring forth new ideas, may just surmount others, surmount oneself, it weeds out the old and bring forth the new in barges strive media competition that flow take more good worthying of the newses photography fine piece of writing of eras

    二十一世紀的今天，是個欣賞方式由讀寫時代向讀圖時代邁進的嶄新時代，攝影記者身肩重任，能否繼續擔當新聞采編隊伍的主體，而不是配角，使他們用相機捕捉下了稍縱即逝的場面，從而記錄下歷史的變革，通過視覺形象使我們能夠完整地感受生活，這就需要攝影記者跳出舊框框，涉及到「數字化」 ，人文關懷、平民視角、策劃理念等方面的觀念轉變，時刻保持清醒的頭腦，居危思安，奮發學習，勇於創新，才可能超越別人，超越自己，推陳出新，在百舸爭流的傳媒競爭中拍出更多更好的無愧於時代的新聞攝影佳作。
  3. 3. influenced by external environment, tncs will speed up their adjustment of strategy, coming more quickly and with larger amount of investment. they will also implement their " localization " strategies further and upgrade their chongqing business units in their global network. they will focus on hi - tech industries and invest more in services fields, such as trade, finance, insurance, etc. and their investments will be more systematic and organical

    在環境變化作用力下，未來2 - 3年內，跨國公司將加快在中國已開始的戰略調整步伐，加速進入重慶等中西部地區，並加大投資力度；進一步推進實施本地化戰略，提高重慶在其全球經營網路中的戰略地位；投資重點轉向高新技術產業，投資領域向貿易、金融、保險等服務性行業拓展；投資日趨系統化和一體化；從搶佔有形資源向搶占無形資源、人力資源過渡；加強與重慶本地企業的戰略協作和戰略聯盟。
  4. Different parts in the same seamless system perform different tasks, and the use of oo method becomes the key point in the system integration of netfeaf. by making full use of some strategies like " from top to down ", " divide and conquer " and " step by step ", with the help of oo method, netfeaf creates a new method to build the whole integrated system : using one class hierarchy map to fully stand for the structure of netfeaf, and different parts in netfeaf like cluster class library, fea class library, web fea class library and gravity wharf cad class library can also be further explained by their sub class hierarchies, then the complexity of building netfeaf has been decreased step by step, the whole building procedure becomes much easier, so oo method can really change complexity into simplicity

    Netfeaf系統依據自頂向下、分而治之以及層層推進的實現原則，採用了全新的系統構造思路，對系統的集成用整體類庫組成圖進行表述，對各組成部分通過子類庫再進一步詳細介紹，系統的整體實現被一層一層分解、細化，各組成部分基於統一的計算核心集成在同一個系統框架內，同時相互之間還保持一定的獨立性，獨成一體，正是因為深入利用了面向對象的分析與實現手段，整個復雜系統構成從概念上更有利於理解，集成更加緊湊，具體模塊的實現也更加迅速高效，面向對象方法的變復雜為簡單的策略藝術在系統的具體實現過程中得到了充分展示。
  5. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  6. This was especially true in the second - half at middlesbrough when the tendency of didier drogba to go charging off with the ball in search of the next scoring opportunity, and of andriy shevchenko to try and slip his opponent or play swift passes, or of salomon kalou to go dribbling forward, wasn ' t balanced by anyone holding up play and allowing the team to move forward as a unit

    在對戰米德爾斯堡的比賽中下半場這點體現得尤為明顯：當德羅巴帶球試圖尋找下一個進球機會時，當舍瓦快速過人、擺脫對手的時候，當卡勞帶球突破的時候，沒有隊友上前接應他們，我們沒有形成一個整體向前推進。
  7. The wetland habitats for many wild animals were seriously affected by this change and the habitat pattern had an obvious change, too. the area of suitable habitat ( sd 0. 35 ), which had reduced by 7637 hm2 in the ten years, was becoming smaller and more fragmented, with deteriorated quality. for red - crowned cranes, the area with high spatial diversity values ( sd 0. 65 ) and that with mid - high values ( 0. 5 sd < 0. 65 ), which constituted the main part of suitable habitat of red - crowned cranes, had reduced by 9232 hm2 and 15584 hm2 respectively, with the shrinking of natural land cover, such as reed and suaeda

    研究區野生動物生境格局受人為和自然干擾的雙重影響而發生了較為明顯的變化，整體趨勢是生境適宜性逐漸降低，適宜生境和較適宜生境（ sd 0 . 35 ）的面積十年間減少7637hm ~ 2 ，丹頂鶴的適宜生境（ sd 0 . 65 ）和較適宜生境（ 0 . 5 d < 0 . 65 ）面積分別減少9232hm ~ 2和15584hm ~ 2 ，且生境的破碎化程度加深，在空間上呈現由北向南海向推進、由東向西壓縮之勢，生境質量呈下降趨勢。
  8. Internet and electric business changed the practical models of the business management and the world economics, promoted the big adjustment of the global economy and enterprice construction. the daily sales, the information publish and the materials supply of the business can all be carried out through internet. the world economics has entered a new internet economical period. under this global economic condition, the supply chain management develops towards the global internet supply chain management based on internet, this will enable the producers, sellers and suppliers in the chain activities to harmonize and plan in order to adjust to the need of the market change, the flexibity, the speed, reformation and the knowledge, in the end to realize the high efficient and unified supply chain management

    Internet和電子商務改變了企業管理的運營模式和世界經濟的商業運作模式，推動了全球性經濟和產業結構的大調整。企業的日常銷售、信息發布、材料供應等都可以通過互連網進行交互和傳遞，世界經濟進入了網路經濟的新時代。在這種全球經濟大環境下，供應鏈管理向基於internet / intranet的全球網路供應鏈管理模式發展，便於供應鏈活動中的生產商、銷售商、供應商等進行統一的協調和計劃，以適應市場變化、柔性、速度、革新、知識的需要，從而實現高效的、一體化的供應鏈管理。
  9. In the background of the international metropolis, the general tendency of shanghai ' s city appearance and environment & sanitation is : taking the trade programming as the goal and putting this task in the first place ; taking the function conversion as the center and promoting the trade ' s system reform comprehensively ; taking systematical construction as the key, motivating the process of legal system construction ; taking the extend of the management ' s objects as the orientation and arranging the general distribution of this trade properly ; taking the technique as the reliance and accelerating the construction pace of digital city appearance and taking the optimizing of manpower resource as the security and struggling to upgrade the level of management and service

    摘要在國際化大都市背景下，上海市容環衛行業發展的總體趨勢為：以行業規劃為先導，把市容環衛行業規劃工作放在首位；以職能轉變為中心，全方位推進市容環衛行業體制改革進程；以制度化建設為重點，加快市容環衛行業法制建設步伐；以管理對象的拓展為方向，理順市容環衛行業整體布局；以科技手段為依託，加快「數字市容」建設的步伐；以人力資源優化為保障，著力提升市容環衛行業的管理與服務水平。
  10. The development of northeast asia ' s international co - operation in ecomony has been advancing slowly on acconnt of various impediments. however, in recent years, confronted with the trend of regionalization and integration of world economy, the countries in this region, one ofter another adjusted their internal and external polices to improve economical co - operation with any other countries so as to implement the strategies of further developing the national economy. as a result, this co - operation is moving more and more towards a desirable orientation. nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that all the impediments mentioned above which will not be removed in a short passage of time, will restrict the international economic co - operation in an all - round way. the key to the development of northeast asia ' s international economic co - operation is that subregional co - operation will promote regional co - operation, and multilateral and one - iterm co - coperation will promote multilateral and all - round co - operation

    受多種因素的制約，東北亞區域經濟合作發展一直較為緩慢，近年來在世界經濟區域集團化和一體化浪潮的強勁推動下，東北亞各國紛紛調整內外政策，把加強同本區域內其他國家間的經濟合作作為促進自身經濟發展的重要戰略選擇，這使東北亞區域經濟合作日益朝著樂觀的方向發展，但由於種種制約因素無法在短時間內根本消除，東北亞全區域和全面性的經濟合作還無法展開，以次區域合作帶動全區域合作、以多邊單項合作帶動多邊全面合作乃是東北亞區域經濟合作發展進程的基本脈絡。
  11. This article examines change of efficiency and equity in three development stages of urban and rural relationship ; analyzes several problems, such as urban - biased strategy dual loss of efficiency and equity under the planning system, adjustment of urban and rural relationship in the process of marketization reform, and the unequilibrium between efficiency and equity ; discusses the countermeasures for giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to equity in the new stage of urban and rural harmonious development ; suggests some policies. such as further promoting urban and rural marketization reform, encouraging consolidated and harmonious development of urban and rural productive element markets, strengthening the state ' s transfer payment for agriculture, the countryside and the peasants, and gradually transiting to a new stage of industry repaying agriculture or the urban area supporting the rural area in return

    摘要文章考察了我國城鄉關系發展三階段中效率與公平狀況的變遷，分析了計劃體制下的城市偏向戰略與效率公平的雙重損失、市場化改革進程中城鄉關系的調整，以及效率與公平的失衡等問題，探討了在統籌城鄉發展新階段中如何兼顧效率與公平的對策措施；提出要繼續推進城鄉市場化改革，實現城鄉要素市場的統一、協調發展，加大國家對農業、農村和農民轉移支付的力度，逐步過渡到工業反哺農業、城市反哺農村的新階段政策建議。
  12. First is the comparison of developing conditions of high - new technology both internal and external, and the developing process and its characteristics as well. now that high - new technology industrialization is in great demand, we should promote the whole structure of industry by the use of high - new technology. second is through analyzing strategic opt of the two problems, provide that the high - new technology and industrial development in liaoning should be based on the marketing guidance, selecting the superior and supporting the power developing fast, concentrating strength, stressing the emphasis, doing what we should do and canceling what we should n ' t. putting forward concrete measures from four aspects : enter prise development, fund, talent, corresponding policy

    本文就是在這樣的背景下來研究遼寧的高新技術產業化發展問題，通過對國內外高新技術產業化發展狀況的比較以及遼寧工業發展歷程及其特點，認識遼寧工業發展面臨嚴峻的挑戰，急需發展高科技產業，以高科技產業帶動整個產業結構的升級，同時運用高新技術改造傳統產業，並通過對遼寧高新技術產業化發展現狀的分析，提出遼寧高新技術產業化發展的戰略選擇以市場為導向，擇優扶強，快速推進，集中力量，突出重點，有所為有所不為，從企業發展、資金、人才、配套政策等四個方面提出具體措施。
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