整體拉制的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhěngtǐlāzhìde]
整體拉制的
英文
solid drawn-
The relationships of modal damping versus the stiffness of cables, the attachment height of damper and damping constant are obtained. with the optimal structural control method, a new approach to determine the optimal damping constant of viscous damper is presented. the first a few modal damping can be optimized simultaneously under the optimal damping constant of damper, which is more convenient than the existed design method
4 、對拉索-粘性阻尼器系統的動力特性進行了研究，得到了拉索剛度、阻尼器安裝高度及阻尼系數等參數對拉索系統模態阻尼比的影響規律；根據最優控制原理，提出了一種確定阻尼器優化阻尼系數的方法，該方法確定的阻尼系數能保摘要證前幾階模態阻尼比得到整體優化，改進了現有的設計方法。Edward p. lazear has explicitly stated that there have existed two aspects of problems in the human resources management domain : one is insufficient understanding of the importance of human resources management in practice and the other is the existence of serious flaw in the available manpower resource management theory that it ( the theory ) could still not establish its system based on integral structure with organic relationship one another so that there is still lack of theoretical strut and full proofs for studies in many domains
愛德華?拉齊爾（ edwardp . lazear ）明確地表明了在人力資源管理領域存在兩方面的問題:一方面，在實踐中對人力資源管理重要性的認識不足;另一方面，現有人力資源管理理論存在著嚴重的缺陷，認為它尚不能把各種hrm （人力資源管理）制度建立在一個彼此具有有機聯系的整體性結構基礎之上，許多領域尚缺乏理論支撐和充分論證。In the beginning, the working principle, testing and data processing system of pdl micro - control material test machine is introduced ; then more attention is paid to the hardware system which is composed of high precision raster linear displacement sensor, high precision force sensor, the digital displaying sets, the interface equipments and the controlling circuits etc to perform the data collection and ensure the testing precision of the whole system
論文首先介紹了pdl材料拉伸試驗機的工作原理、測試及數據處理系統；接著詳細介紹了由高精度光柵線位移傳感器和壓力傳感器、數顯裝置、介面裝置及控制電路等組成的新的硬體系統，來完成數據採集，並保證整個系統的測試精度要求。To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel
消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。Developing a software for the testing machine measuring and controlling system. the software can automatically switch control mode according to standard in the process of tensile testing and automatically judge constitutive mode of material. at the same time, it can automatically measure elastic modulus e, yield strength o s, proof strength, non - proportional extention o 0. 2, percentage extention 8, tensile strength o b, etc. it can applied in industry practice
在經典pid控制與模糊控制的基礎上，設計了模糊自適應pid控制應用於試驗機的應力、應變及位移控制； 3 、開發了一套完整的試驗機測控系統軟體，能在試樣拉伸過程中按標準自動切換控制方式並自動判別材料本構模式，能夠自動測定彈性模量e 、屈服限_ s 、條件屈服限_ （ 0 . 2 ） 、延伸率、強度限_ b等，應用於工程實際。Various successive partial plastic forming methods for processing groove, including thread rolling, cross rolling and skew rolling, splitting, rolling of spline shaft, split rolling, open - die extrusion of spline shaft / gear, extrusion of internal screwed tooth socket parts with large helical pitch, integral cold forging for slot commutator, extrusion - ploughing for outside fin tube, drawing of tube with spiral internal / external ribs etc. have been introduced briefly
摘要介紹了用於加工槽的各種連續局部塑性成形方法，包括螺紋軋制、橫軋與斜軋、分劈、花鍵軸滾軋、劈分軋制、花鍵軸齒輪開模擠壓、花鍵套擠壓、槽型換向器整體冷鍛、外翅片管擠壓一犁削、內外螺紋管拉拔等。Steel fiber scatters stress converging in the area of the top end of tiny cracks, restrict the occurrence and development of cracks, diminishes the width of cracks, and enhances the integrity of concrete with the occurrence of cracks via the effect of felting between concrete and steel fiber, and consequently the strength of concrete that resists compression, tension, and shear force increases obviously, and the capability of concrete that resists compact, and fatigue, and the ductility and durability of fissured concrete improve
鋼纖維削弱了混凝土微裂縫尖端的應力集中、限制並約束裂縫的產生和開展、減小裂縫寬度、尤其是通過粘結作用提高了裂后混凝土的整體性，從而使混凝土的抗拉、抗彎、抗剪強度顯著提高，其抗沖擊、抗疲勞、裂后韌性和耐久性也有較大程度的改善。In the fourth part the paper dissects obstacles to the fall of chinese agricultural laborer share. they are institutional defects, economic obstacles, social discrimination, the overall lower quality of peasants, the decreasing " pull " of cities
論文並對中國農業就業份額降低存在的制約因素進行剖析，共從制度缺陷、經濟障礙、社會偏見障礙、農民整體素質較低、城鎮拉力減弱五個方面進行詳細說明。Xishan city, predecessor of xishan district, praised as " china first county ", but since 1996, economy obviously presents the trend of going downhill. trace it to its cause, market, system, developing economic modeled, a series of factors, but most direct reason with to transform into day by day buyer " s market, market sure to restrain factor from strengthen to economy, and xishan because of whole small of industry, most technology of product relatively backward traditional industry, market competitive power weaken but step into predicament, cause taking township industry as subject xishan economy and perimeter regional disparity widen year by year
錫山區的前身錫山市曾被譽為「華夏第一縣」 ，但從1996年開始，經濟明顯呈現走下坡路的趨勢，究其原因，有市場、體制、發展經濟模式等一系列因素，但最直接的原因是隨著買方市場的日漸形成，市場對經濟不確定製約因素增強，而錫山傳統工業因整體規模小、大部分產品的技術比較落後，市場競爭能力弱化而步入困境，致使以鄉鎮工業為主體的錫山經濟與周邊地區差距逐年拉大。The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。Making reference to the anqing changjiang river highway bridge construction and the construction control, firstly, this paper studies the philosophy of the cable - stayed bridge construction control simulation analysis systematically, and pays much attention to the theory of simulating the construction process : backward analysis and forward analysis. then on the basis of introducing the construction process of the anqing changjiang river highway bridge, analysis the construction course fully, and analysis comparatively the result of each girder segment construction simulation, and study the variation philosophy of the line style of large cable - stayed bridge during construction
本文緊密結合安慶長江公路大橋的主梁施工及施工控制實踐，首先系統地分析了斜拉橋施工控制模擬計算的整體思路，並重點分析探討了斜拉橋施工過程計算的理論：理想倒退分析和實時前進分析，然後在介紹安慶長江公路大橋主橋施工過程的基礎上，全面地計算分析了全橋的施工過程，並且應用施工過程計算結果，對每一個梁段的施工模擬工況進行對比分析，研究了大跨度鋼斜拉橋在施工過程中的線形變化規律。To solve the problem fundamentally, efforts should be made to enhance the peasants ' skills in enrichment and broaden the path to prosperity, strengthen the re - education of peasants and enhance their overall quality, as well as strengthen the social control of peasants and the management of their leisure life and entertainment
從根本上解決農民越軌問題，應該提高農民合法致富的技能，拓寬農民致富路徑，加強農民的再教育，提高農民的整體素質，同時還要加強對農民的社會拉制，對閑暇生活、娛樂場所的管理。To promote our state - owned enterprise to reform and develop actively through setting up the modern enterprise system ; in addition, share system is an inevitable tendency of enterprise reform. to speed the adjustment and the reform of the ownership system in order to set up a system which include many ownerships circling on the public ownership. to open market further, build and better market system into a unifying, fairly competitive and orderly standard way
本文認為要做到以下幾個的制度創新：依靠改革拉動投資；依靠改革創造需求；積極推動國企改革與發展，建立現代企業制度，並按股份制的要求對國有企業進行產權改革；加快所有制結構調整和改革，建立和完善以公有制為主體，多種所有制並存的制度；進一步開放市場，建立和完善全國統一、公平競爭、規范有序的市場體系：加強和改善宏觀調控；建立符合國際規范的經濟貿易體制和靈活的宏觀經濟管理機制，為加入wto做好制度準備。We also found that the rheological behavior of single layer gmt is isotropic. temperature and pressure method has great affection on the distribution of the fiber. second, we measure the pressure change under different molding rate and use extensional viscosities model and shear force model to analysis the data
研究表明： gmt材料具有很好的充模流動性，流動過程中纖維氈保持一個整體； gmt材料擠壓流動行為表現為各向同性；溫度、壓力制度對纖維的均勻分佈影響很大： 2 ）通過測量不同合模速率下壓力變化，採用拉伸粘度模型（ extensionalviscositiesmodel ）和純剪切流動模型（ shearforcemodel ）對數據進行分析，導出了描述gmt材料宏觀行為的流變學參數。Cnx coating provided a comparable to or better surface than dlc for the normal cellular attachment, growth and morp hology. compared with dlc, cnx coating also exhibited higher hardness, lower coefficient of friction, lower roughness, and lower corrosion, which obviously contributed to more sp3c structure and indicated a longer wear and corrosion life for cnx coating
本試驗中所制備的碳氮薄膜和類金剛石薄膜都具有很好的光潔度，但cn膜表面的針狀突起少於dlc膜表面，整體更加勻實光滑，三種薄膜的硬度和拉伸強度都很高，顯示出良好的機械性能和很低的摩擦系數。After the cold war, especially in the 21st century, multipolarization became clear in an unsteady way. the international reality and structure is undergoing profound, complex transformation : the chinese economy grows rapidly, and china ' s comprehensive national strength improves tremendously, peacefully emerging china plays a more and more important role in the asia - pacific region and the whole world ; after painful transformation of political and economic systems, and long period of recession, the russian economy recovers and develops in a vital way, and it is revitaling its great power status and it plays an important role in the middle east, west asia and central asia and even the whole world ; the integration of the european union makes progress despite setbacks, and the eu as a whole exerts more and more influence in the global economy and politics. the india with a population of more than 1 billion people emerges rapidly and put forward the strategy to be one of the 6 major power centers in the world ; the usa wages a war against terrorism and nuclear weapons proliferation and has got some victories in afghanistan and iraq
冷戰結束后，特別是進入21世紀后，世界多極化在曲折中發展，國際形勢和國際格局正經歷著深刻、復雜的變化：中國經濟飛速發展，綜合國力大大提高，和平崛起的中國在亞太乃至全世界發揮著越來越重要的作用；俄羅斯經過痛苦的政治、經濟體制改革和長期的經濟衰退後，經濟強勁恢復與發展，其大國地位正在振興之中，在中東、西亞、中亞乃至全世界具有巨大的影響；歐盟一體化在挫折中推進，歐洲作為一個整體在世界經濟與政治中發揮著越來越大的作用；擁有十億人口的印度正在迅速崛起，明確提出成為「世界六大力量中心之一」的戰略目標；美國展開全球反恐和防擴散，並在結束阿富汗戰爭和伊拉克主要戰事後取得階段性勝利。Aiming at main project of the xiaoxihu bridge, a low pylon cable - stayed bridge, based on the existing theory and method of the bridge construction controlling theory, using the basic function of " ansys ", farther exploitation was done on concrete elasticity and creep calculating distinguishingly, nonlinearity analysis theory was used to construct the space model, the main beam, string pylon and abutment were simulated by the beam elements which was considered the shearing effect. which is worthy of considering that using the geometric non - linear truss elements to simulate the stayed - cable, form traveler is modeled as structure elements and participate in stress analysis. four stages are used to model the construction stage, which are : ( 1 ) the erection of form traveler ; ( 2 ) placing the segmental concrete ; ( 3 ) jacking the tendons ; ( 4 ) tensioning the stay cables
針對建設中的小西湖矮塔斜拉橋的主體工程，結合已有的橋梁施工控制的理論和方法，利用大型通用計算軟體ansys的基本功能，並著重在混凝土彈性計算及徐變計算方面做了相應的二次開發，採用非線性分析理論並建立了空間結構模型、用考慮剪切作用的梁單元模擬主梁、索塔和橋墩；用可考慮幾何非線性的桁元模擬斜拉索、施工掛藍作為結構單元進行拆裝，參與受力計算，整個施工過程按施工循環周期分為若干階段，每個階段又分為四個工況，即：空掛藍就位、澆築完畢階段混凝土、張拉預應力鋼筋和張拉斜拉索。In the year of 2002, the system reformation of national electricity makes use of " separation of plant and network, bidding for use of network ". it leads our national electricity industry into a new era of introducing competition mechanism, breaking the monopoly management and enhancing the total competitive capacity of electric power plants
2002年，以「廠網分開，競價上網」為手段的國電體制改革拉開了我國電力行業引入競爭機制、打破壟斷經營和提高電力企業整體競爭力的帷幕。According to maxwell principle, the mechanical characteristics could be analyzed with the svd methods for balanced matrix. besides, considering initial strain and stress, the paper established the nonlinear finite elment equilibrium equation based on t. l formulation
L格式的非線性有限元位移法平衡方程，並採用mn - r法編制相應的程序進行張拉整體結構的非線性力學分析。Since the first multispan cable - stayed bridge was designed and built in 1960s, the structural stiffness has been the block of this type of bridges " popularization. in 1990s bridge engineers of the world once again payed their attention to the sort of bridges and showed preference for how to insure the whole structural stiffness as well as the beautiful appearance
盡管在上世紀六十年代就已建成世界上第一座多塔斜拉橋，然而多塔斜拉橋的結構剛度問題卻一直制約著該橋型的發展，直到20世紀90年代，多塔斜拉橋又受到了國內外工程師們的關注，如何在確保多塔斜拉橋的結構整體剛度的同時又使結構顯得美觀，成為發展多塔斜拉橋這一橋型所面臨的關鍵問題。分享友人