整體的單片的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhěngtǐdedānpiānde]
整體的單片的
英文
monolithic-
The regularities of pile - top reaction distribution, the carrying load ratio between pile and raft, the settlement and the imparity settlement of foundation in the frame - tube structure and the single wall are influenced by some factors such as the stiffness of the superstructure, the intensity of the soil under the piles, the length and radius of the piles, the distance between the piles, the thickness and the suspended width of the raft
對豎向荷載作用下的空間筒中筒結構、樁筏基礎和地基進行了三維有限元分析。研究整體結構和單片墻結構在上部結構剛度、樁端土強度、樁長、樁徑、樁距、筏板厚度、筏板外挑寬度等影響因素變化時的樁頂反力分佈規律、樁筏荷載分擔比、樁基沉降和差異沉降規律。According to this idea, this paper first introduces the basic technology to design the instrument. it includes the theory of the laser, measures to survey distance with laser, the theory of the step - motor, subsection technology of the step - motor, the working theory of the single - chip, expansion of the single - chip orderly. the following are the design of the control system of the planimeter according to the principle of the context. it consists of two parts
最後根據前文介紹的知識先對單片機控制系統進行了硬體電路框圖設計,依據夠用原則對元器件、設備的選擇進行計算、說明、選定,使系統成為擁有完整的包括a d採集、數據存儲器、 8155擴展的鍵盤顯示、 p1口及8155的pa口輸出控制的單片機硬體控制系統電路。In this paper, the operation theory is ntroduced. we research the quasi. synchronous alternative sampling echnology in detail to improve the precision of the instrument and discuss some problem about the plication of this method. we introduce the develop of hardware and software in the whole instrument. at last, we sive out the result of experiment and the analyses of error
文中論述了該電參數測量儀的工作原理,著重研究了提高測量精度的準同步采樣演算法,並討論了該演算法在單片機中應用的幾個實際問題。在此基礎上,詳細介紹了整個儀器的軟硬體開發過程。最後對儀器進行了實驗和誤差分析,給出了實驗結果和誤差分析結果。By thorough analysis and synthetize this paper made a frame of the system of intelligent instrument and its hardware structure. as followed, this paper depicted design details of intelligent instrument " s hardware, it included the design of interface circuit, data commutations and digital logic of dsp, mcu, internet ' s chip and isp ' s apparatus etc., and have designed schematic map and circuit. so it accomplished the full design of hardware / software of the new type intelligent instrument
本文具體給出了新型智能儀器硬體結構及實現,描述了智能儀器硬體設計細節,包括數字信號處理器、單片機、 internet接入晶元、可編程數字/模擬器件等在新型智能儀器中的介面電路設計、數據通信設計和數字邏輯設計等,詳細地給出了設計原理圖和電路圖;給出了新型智能儀器的軟體設計細節,從而完成了新型智能儀器完整的軟硬體設計。This thesis analyses the demand of the television station for an automatic broadcasting system. we made a systematic analysis by autoptical research and information which we have gotten by all kinds of ways. this systematic analysis is given to the working mechanism of the broadcasting system in the television station, and a new technique solution has been bring out to the automatic broadcasting system of tv station which use the new digital video technology. this thesis also analyses the designing process of the broadcasting part in video automatic broadcasting system. based on the serial port communication theory and network transmission theory, we designed a miniature system ground on mcu to realize long - distance broadcasting and controlling function. we designed a controlling software for this miniature system
本文分析了電視臺對于自動播出系統的需求,在課題研究中,通過在電視臺實地考察和通過各種途徑搜集資料,對電視臺的播控系統工作機制進行了系統的分析,對利用最新的數字視頻技術的電視臺自動化播出系統提出了新的技術解決方案。同時本文分析了整個視頻自動播出系統的播出部分的設計過程,並在串口通訊理論,網路傳輸理論的基礎上,設計了一套基於單片機的小型系統,實現了遠程播控的功能,並為該系統設計了計算機端的控制軟體。This paper facous on the micro - computer control of the burning furnace system. taking to meet the requirements of the user ' s as basis, it is designed about computer in hardware and software it brings forward a scheme of intelligent & fuzzy - control based on 8098 single - chip micro - computer to get the best proportion of fuel oil and burning air, to realize the auto - contral of the temperature of flue gas in or out the burning furnace. so the accurate efficiency is received, this can ensure the ahf unit having a high production and low costs and energy
在控制上以滿足新爐型的設計要求為基礎,進行了微機控制的硬體與軟體開發,提出了採用8098單片機進行模糊智能控制的設計方案,實現了燃料油與燃燒空氣最佳比例控制、燃燒爐出口煙氣溫度控制、燃燒爐進口煙氣溫度控制和安全聯鎖報警控制,提高了燃燒爐出口溫度的控制精度和燃料使用效率,為整個裝置提高產量和降低消耗提供可靠的保證。The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of
對于碳化工藝,側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響,研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大,表面粗糙度隨之降低,但當碳化到一定時間之後,碳化反應減緩,碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大,適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯,但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時,碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大,同時,適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時,碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯,隨著碳化溫度的升高,碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大,且有微弱的單晶取向出現,但取向較差,同時,適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ,以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si ( 100 ) ,選用si ( 111 )作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed
帶冠葉片不但能調頻,還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量,達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體,其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片,需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性,提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術,結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的,並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應Tt puts forward the idea of inlaying the notebook computer onto the garage to make them whole. thus the single - chip computer can be released from the complex data processing and be used specially to collect datas and control while the data processing is dealt with by the epigyny computer ( notebook computer )
在尿液分析領域首次提出了將筆記本電腦鑲嵌于機殼之上,使之成為一個整體,從而使單片機從復雜的數據處理中解放出來,專門負責數據採集與控制。The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment
我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元,其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高,透明性好的特點,應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質,與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合,通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域,保持了細胞的完整性及活性,又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。Inherited genetic variation has a critical but as yet largely uncharacterized role in human disease. here we report a public database of common variation in the human genome : more than one million single nucleotide polymorphisms snps for which accurate and complete genotypes have been obtained in 269 dna samples from four populations, including ten 500 - kilobase regions in which essentially all information about common dna variation has been extracted
我們現在發表一個人類基因組常見遺傳變異的公開資料庫:這是一個對來自四個群體269個樣品內的一百萬個單核苷酸多態性( snps )進行了完整並準確的分析的研究成果;另外也確認了十個dna片段(每個片段含有五十萬個堿基)的所有常見遺傳變異資訊。Abstract : based on the electronic focus technology development of state - of - the - art, the paper suggested a complete apparatus s cheme ofauto - focus based on sspd ( self - scanned photodiode array ) and 8098 singl e chipprocessor, giving out a focus criterion algorithm based on image high freq uencystatistics. the function of auto - focus of both reflected and transparent o pticalmicroscope was realized. meanwhile some corresponding problems such as sta bility of lightsource, step motor driving etc. were also discussed, which greatly improved the accuracy andreliability of the system
文摘:在介紹與分析了國內外電子調焦系統的技術發展與現狀的基礎上,提出了一種基於sspd (自掃描光電二極體列陣)與8098單片微處理器自動調焦的整體技術方案,給出了基於圖像高頻成分統計的聚焦判識演算法,在此基礎上實現了反射式與透射式光學顯微鏡的自動調焦,同時對系統的可靠性有關的其它相關問題如光源穩定性、步進電機驅動等問題也進行了討論。The system is an intelligent system centered by the single chip at89c52, which can real - time, exactly control the bed working, detect the patients " health and give an alarm and display. the data are sent to the computer through the rs - 232c to be dealt with conveniently
在整個系統中,採用了以單片機at89c52為中心的智能系統,能夠實時、準確的控制床體運動、檢測病人身體狀況,並能報警顯示,通過rs - 232c將數據傳送到計算機以便上位機處理。Firstly, the whole scheme of the transducer is designed, the transducer includes capacitance / voltage converting, ripple - control capacitor switching, magnify - multiple switching, a / d converting, singlechip, photoelectric isolation and rs - 485 serial communication, etc. the measurement of microcapacitor is the key technology of transducer
首先對變送器部分進行了整體的方案設計,變送器由電容/電壓轉換、紋波控制電容切換、放大倍數切換、 a / d轉換、單片機、光電隔離和rs485串口通訊等幾部分組成。Then, a thorough discussion and sum ? p about the main construction process of cfst tied ? rch bridge without wind bracing is presented in the paper in association with the construction practice of the bridge. in addition, the author put emphasis on the static calculation of two point integral hoisting construction method in single cfst arch rib. futhermore, the stabilization of arch rib in construction and service stage are analyzed detailedly
本文結合該大橋的施工實踐,對無風撐鋼管混凝土系桿拱橋的主要工藝施工流程進行了全面論述和總結,並重點對單片鋼管拱肋兩點整體吊裝的結構受力進行了靜力計算及對拱肋在施工和運營階段的穩定進行了分析。In this paper, using a top - down design scheme, the risc mcu ip core is divided into two parts : data path and control path. all the modules in the two parts are described by verilog hdl, a kind of hardware description language. the simulation and synthesis of the whole work are finished successfully with eda tools
本文對pic16c6x單片機系統結構、指令系統和系統時序進行了分析,並且在此基礎上對精簡指令集mcuip核進行頂層功能和結構的定義與劃分,建立了一個可行有效的riscmcuip核模型本文將mcuip核劃分為數據通道與控制通道兩部分,採用asic設計中的高層次設計方法,使用硬體描述語言veriloghdl對這兩部分的各功能模塊進行了設計描述;利用多種eda工具對整個系統進行了模擬驗證與綜合。This paper deals with seismic response of a tunnel - soil system immersed tunnel , as an underground structure , must be compatible with the deformation of the surrounding soil thus the simplified model for a tunnel - soil system is established through two steps at the first step , an mdof system is developed for modeling the foundation soil to this end , dynamic behavior of the foundation soil is analyzed a typical section of the foundation soil simplified as a single mass - spring system on the basis of some equivalent criteria those mass are linked longitudinally by elastic springs to form an mdof system at the second step , the tunnel is treated as a beam on elastic foundation ; that is , the tunnel is connected with the soil massed to form a tunnel - soil system this model has been applied to the seismic analysis of huangsha fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou design recommendation is proposed on the basis of this analysis
研究沉管隧道在地震條件下整體受力的分析方法分兩步建立計算模型第一步通過分析場地地基土切片的動力特性,根據等效原則將其化為等效單質點體系,然後在縱向用等效彈簧連接而成為多質點體系的地基土計算模型;第二步將隧道看作彈性地基梁與上述多質點體系通過等效彈簧連結而得到土隧道體系的計算模型本文結合廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程實例建立了具體的計算模型並對多種不同的約束條件,進行了縱向與橫向地震響應時程分析,為該隧道的抗震設計提供依據For a long time, the deviation, lying in grasping the purpose of traditional primary school word - learning teaching in china, has led to several serious problems in the teaching : ( 1 ) a few words ( 2 ) mechanical memorizing ( 3 ) memorizing in detail ( 4 ) one sided assessment, etc. consequently, all this results in the situation of small quantity, slow speed, bad effect and time consuming " in primary school word - learning teaching, which affects the whole word - learning, which affects the whole chinese teaching negatively
長期以來,我國傳統的小學識字教學在目的把握上存在偏差,導致在教學中出現一些嚴重的問題:識字量少(達不到閱讀的要求) ;機械識記(死記硬背,易忘,負擔重) ;精細識記(識字過程分析講解居多,整體認讀難,在閱讀過程中無法做到「識字自動化」 ) ;評價片面(單純以能寫會默為評價標準) ,等等。因而造成了小學識字教學「少慢差費」的狀況,對整個小學語文教學帶來了很大的負面影響。The plate - tube evaporator, the single back - fin evaporator and the box condenser. after analyzing the physical model and setting up the mathematical model according to the two - phase flow of adiabatic capillary tubes, it also numerically simulates and analyzes the different effects of main parameters on the capillary tube length. based on the heat transfer analysis and counting of thermal insulation layer, the cad system accomplishes the parametric design and drawings of the refrigerator body
該系統完成了對典型製冷裝置的換熱器部件,如板管式蒸發器、單脊翅片管式蒸發器、箱壁式冷凝器的參數化設計和繪圖;分析了絕熱型毛細管兩相流的物理模型,並建立數學模型,對絕熱型毛細管各主要參數對其長度的影響進行了數值模擬和計算分析;基於對電冰箱箱體絕熱層厚度的傳熱分析和計算,完成了整個箱體的參數化設計和繪圖工作。On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully
高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數,還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此,及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義;並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法;提出了二次迴路保護器的概念,並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來,給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案;根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數,計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗,預測觸頭電壽命;提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法,並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻;在硬體電路設計上,採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ,並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題;在通信模塊的設計中,解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題,並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。分享友人