整體網路圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngtǐwǎnglùtú]
整體網路圖 英文
total network
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 網 : Ⅰ名詞1 （捕魚捉鳥的器具） net 2 （像網的東西） thing which looks like a net 3 （像網一樣的組織或...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 整體 : ensemble; whole; entirety
  • 網路 : 1. [電學] network; electric network2. （網） meshwork; system; graph （指一維復形）; mesh
  1. Cross - media is not only a general designation of traditional media including newspaper 、 magazine 、 books 、 open - air advertizing 、 television 、 radio 、 film and internet, but also the combination of traditional media and internet

    跨媒體不僅僅是傳統媒體（報紙、雜志、圖書、戶外廣告、電視、廣播、電影）與網路媒體的統稱，而且是傳統媒體和網路媒體的整合。
  2. The main research advances can be summarized as follows : ( 1 ) study the signal processing ' s performances and methods of homing torpedo system comprehensively, in order to setting up a corresponding mathematical models ; ( 2 ) analyze the ocean channel ' s effects on the work of homing system, then found some models such as target echo signal, noise ( including background noise, target radiating noise, etc ), ocean reverberation. according to them, simulate the array signal ; ( 3 ) the system structure, every function blocks composing are studied and founded thoroughly. then, discuss methods of signal processing in time domain and airspace domain ; ( 4 ) program the simulation software of torpedo ' s homing system according to the simulation models and flow charts, which connected with torpedo ' s control part

    本文所作的主要工作及研究成果主要有以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）對自導工作過程中的信號與信息處理的基本理論與方法進行了較為全面的研究，為建立一個較為完備的自導模擬系統提供了理論基礎； （ 2 ）討論了自導系統工作過程中海洋通道對目標回波信號與目標輻射噪聲信號等的影響，建立回波信號的數學模型、環境場中的噪聲信號模型（包括海洋環境噪聲、目標輻射噪聲與魚雷背景噪聲等）與海洋混響模型，模擬產生了聲自導系統基陣接收到的回波信號與噪聲信號； （ 3 ）深入研究並建立了自導模擬系統的總體框架，給出各個具體功能模塊組成，討論了聲自導系統對信號的時域與空域處理，並結合模擬程序中陣列信號處理模塊，給出固定多通道波束形成的模擬實現過程； （ 4 ）根據系統的模擬模型與已建立的模擬流程圖編制了通用魚雷模擬器自導系統模擬軟體，通過網路與控制系統相連，組成完整的魚雷模擬器。
  3. We investigate finer time scale statistical properties of this traffic, including burstiness, periodicity, and synchronization. utilizing the data gathered by our simulator, we compared the results with our prediction, after that, we investigated the root cause of a specific networking traffic pattern, under various network configuration and policies. the importance of our work is not only analyzing the cause of each traffic pattern, but also providing a beneficial formal method for future research

    在實驗結果的分析過程中，我們根據當前流行的網路拓撲建立了模擬路由試驗環境，特別針對lsa的突發性、周期性和同步流量的時域特徵進行了觀察，不僅探究了三種重要lsa流量的發生機理以及這些流量的變化對整體路由效率的影響，比對了我們的預測與最終的實驗結果，深入研究了統計圖表裡各種異常情況的成因和路由協議採用不同演算法和策略以後對整體路由環境的影響。
  4. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  5. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  6. This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time

    本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器，結合整個研製過程，在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述，並給出了部分程序流程簡圖（由於梯形圖網路數太多，受篇幅限制沒有給出） 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識，在設計過程中，我們查閱了大量相關的資料，在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上，結合桓仁發電廠實際情況，首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。
  7. Plc is widely used in automatic control for its strong function, high reliability, wide applicability, modular structure and etc. many customer services, such as showing process - flow charts, displaying dynamic - data - base interfaces, editing tables, generating charts, managing production and etc, can be provided by connecting personal computers ( pcs ) to a plc network. in a plc - pc system, plcs, which serves as the low - level units, are used to collect and control the data, ( for example, the on / off quantities and analog input / output quantities )

    把個人計算機連入plc網路可以向用戶提供諸如工藝流程圖顯示、動態數據畫面顯示、報表編制、趨勢圖生成、窗口技術以及生產管理等多種功能，作為底層單元的plc完成對現場開關量、模擬輸入輸出量的控制處理，而利用微型計算機良好的人機對話界面和數據處理功能，實現對一臺或多臺plc進行監控，充分發揮plc可靠、靈活的控制性能和計算機在管理、監控等方面的優勢，提高控制系統的整體自動化程度。
  8. The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission

    在印染cad系統的需求分析問題中，結合目前印染行業的發展和實際cad系統的整體構架，著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型，提出了一體化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念，對數字印前系統做了整體的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上，著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據，提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法，同時設計了自己的數據結構，用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作，由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝，為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度，以及增強圖像的網路傳輸功能，在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念，著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化，並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。
  9. So the paper uses the research method of theory and practice qualitative approach and quantitative approach. the research presents the characteristic of some schools in shanghai in order to know the present situation of shanghai senior high school students " network life. the author provides demonstrative materials for the circumstances of students " network life

    本文採用理論與實證研究相結合的方法，具體運用問卷法、個案分析法、訪談調查法等定量與定性的技術手段，試圖比較深入地了解本市高中學生的網路生活現狀，整理一份學生網路生活現狀究竟如何的實證資料，並在此基礎上努力為政府、區（縣）教育局相關職能部門以及學校管理者提供某些引導高中生網路生活的對策和建議。
  10. And under the great backgrounds of economic globalization and wto and knowledge economy and cyber economy, and connect up the reality that the market economy and news renovation of our country, in terms of management of media product of newspaper, from the new view of inherent structure factors of brand. it comes to state the characteristics, advantages, management styles, competitive and co - operative methods and development trends of the developing economic newspapers. i want to propose some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by the way of carefully analyzing economic characteristics of newspaper, brand characteristic and their laws, and structure a preliminary theory frame. meantime, from that we can find some operational ways and rules of development of the economic media

    因此本文，試圖針對我國經濟新聞研究現狀的不足，站在經濟全球化、 wto 、知識經濟、網路經濟的大背景下，立足於我國市場經濟、新聞變革的現實，著重從報紙媒介產品經營的角度，從品牌的內在結構要素的視角，來闡述我國新興經濟類報紙的特性、優勢、經營方式、寬臺方式、發展趨勢等等，希望通過對經濟報紙的經濟特性、品牌特性及其規律的一些梳理、分析，提出些相應對策和建議，提出一些初步的理論設想；從中可以看出經濟媒體的一些運營方式和發展規律；還想藉此呼喚經營者對媒介品牌極其經營管理的重視；並對如何適應新形勢下的發展趨勢與競爭態勢，調整發展戰略和戰術，以地理論與實踐操作層面更好地對接，能夠有一點建議或周示。
  11. To bring the ferry services in line with the changing travelling pattern, a study on the future development of waterborne transport is currently being conducted by the transport department to examine how to make the best use of the existing water and pier resources and to improve the general public transport network through the provision of commercially viable ferry services

    為使渡輪服務配合不斷轉變的客運交通模式，運輸署現正就海上運輸的未來發展進行研究，探討怎樣善用現有的海上和碼頭資源，以及如何透過提供有利可圖的渡輪服務，以改善整體公共交通網路。
  12. Given that the drawing of plane arrangement maps of electrified railway contact net is one of the important junctures of the whole contact net design, starting from the perspective of system, the paper firstly analyzes the drawing task of the plane arrangement maps of railway contact net in details and presents the structure and function of the system, secondly discusses the formulation of consumer menu and dialogue frame and lists the main controlling program of dialogue frame, then by analyzing the involved data of originally drawing course gives and realizes the management of the original drawing data, which achieves the drawing of choosing inter - station and station, the establishment of drawing papers and drawing form, the setting - up of character height and the drawing form coordinate points and drawing starting points and the preserving routes of data documents of drawing form and the note - marking column and the size of subsidiary table

    系統是基於autocad2002平臺，在visuallisp環境下，採用面向對象的編程方法，運用參數化設計的原理，設計開發了運行於windows9x ~ xp上的電氣化鐵路接觸網平面布置圖參數化繪圖系統。電氣化鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的繪制是接觸網整體設計中極其重要的一環，本文從系統的觀點出發，首先對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的繪制工作做了詳細分析，提出了系統的結構和功能；然後詳細討論用戶菜單及對話框的定製，並列出主要的對話框控製程序；接著通過對初始化繪制圖形過程中所涉及的數據的分析，提出並實現對初始化繪圖數據的管理。
  13. As to the tunnels of jinping hydroelectric power station in sicuan province, the thesis discusses how to reasonably consider the initial stress field when designing a large - scale tunnel with high initial stress and deep buried. first, by analyzing of the rock lab tests and discusses the feature of regional geomorphology. explains the production of initial stress field, analyze the initial stress of jinping hydroelectric power station ; second, using the fem, the paper creates the real model of region. according to the results of stress measurement point, by combining of ann and fem to decide the boundary condition, the paper calculates the initial stress field ; at last, the paper analyzes the influence of the initial stress field formed from different condition on the deformation and stress of the surrounding rock, and the main factor to influence the initial stress. on the basis of the former work, the author proposes some proposals, which will be helpful for studying and designing of the similar undergroun d engineering

    首先從巖體的應力?變形的特性入手，並結合工程區域的地形地貌特徵，對巖體初始地應力場的形成做出解釋，結合錦屏水電站初始地應力的現狀提出了將地應力場進行分帶；然後建立整個工程區的實體模型，在地質分析的基礎上，以工程區右半部分為代表，參照實測點的初始地應力值，採用了神經網路與有限元相結合的方法反演了該區域的初始地應力場；最後模擬隧洞的開挖，通過計算比較分析了初始地應力場對處于不同應力帶內的隧洞圍巖穩定性的影響，在此基礎上提出了作者的建議，力圖為該類工程的研究設計工作提供有益的幫助。
  14. Its meaning is embodied by three levels - management ideology, software product and management system : it is a series of enterprise management system standards put forward by the famous computer technology consulation and evaluation corporation - gartner group inc, it is, in fact, a supply chain oriented management ideology based on mrp ii ; it is a software product collegiating new information technology such as c / s, relational database, oot, gui, 4gl, net communication etc. its soul is erp ; it is a enterprise resource management system integrating enterprise management ideology, business process, base data, human and material resources, computer hardware and software

    它的涵義體現在管理思想、軟體產品、管理系統三個層次中：它是由美國著名的計算機技術咨詢和評估集團gartergroupinc提出的一套企業管理系統體系標準，其實質是在mrp基礎上進一步發展而成的面向供應鏈（ supplychain ）的管理思想；它是綜合應用了客戶機服務器體系、關系數據庫結構、面向對象技術、圖形用戶界面、第四代語言（ 4gl ） 、網路通訊等信息產業成果，是以erp管理思想為靈魂的軟體產品；它是整合了企業管理理念、業務流程、基礎數據、人力物力、計算機硬體和軟體於一體的企業資源管理系統。
  15. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  16. This paper, reviews the development history of autonomous navigation system - navistar 2001, and illustrated that it has great importance to the modernization of traffic of our country to research and develop self - designed navigation system. at the same time, this paper give the prototype of navigation system navi - star2001 as a example and discusses specially several aspest of the research and development : 1. the structure design and module function assignmeng of the system ; 2. the realiztion method of the module mapdisplay, routecalculate and routeguide ; 3. the design of properly structured data storage structure which can reflect the complex road network in reality ; 4

    同時，本文還以自主式導航系統原型navi - star2001為例子，重點論述了我們在進行navi - star2001開發過程中所作的下面幾個工作： 1 、 navi - star2001的系統結構設計及模塊劃分，各模塊的功能分配，這部分工作從整體上對自主式導航系統進行了規劃，對于自主式導航系統這樣復雜系統的開發工作來說，具有重要意義； 2 、地圖顯示、路徑規劃、路徑引導的實現方法、關鍵技術； 3 、設計一個結構合理，能夠準確反映真實道路網路的數據存儲結構，按照這個存儲結構組織起來的道路網數據構成了系統中導航功能的數據基礎； 4 、設計車輛定位模塊中的道路分塊索引技術、 gps數據的接收處理方法及三段式道路匹配演算法，這三部分緊密配合實現了移動車輛實時準確的定位。
  17. On the basis of all above, this article tables a proposal that how to build the campus network management system. that is " management integration, executing distributed ". according the proposal, author explains how to design a web based and distributed campus network management system, and discusses some important keys about designing architecture

    並在此基礎上提出了「集中管理，分佈處理」的園區網路管理平臺的設計思想，根據這個設計思想，作者闡述了在園區網路管理平臺設計中的關鍵點，給出了整個系統的體系結構設計圖，並對圖做了較為詳細的說明。
  18. Embedded technologies, multi - way technologies and sampling technologies are used to reduce the sampling rate by software, so that the system can provide appropriate image format according to the condition of network and can eliminate aliasing noise. the system also uses motion detection to control the frame rate. therefore, the system can save transmission bandwidth effectively and design to provide multiple degrees qos according to the network condition

    本方案採用了嵌入式技術和多路技術，並從采樣技術入手，軟體調整采樣率，使得系統能夠根據網路狀態提供適當格式的圖像，消除欠采樣噪聲，而且通過運動檢測來控制幀率，從而可以有效地節省傳輸帶寬，達到根據網路情況自適應地提供多種qos服務等級的目的。
  19. It includes demand analysis for the whole web - oriented courses system, the whole blue print design, the multimedia teaching system, the resolving question system, the exercise training system, the mock examination system, the demo of virtual model and virtual mechanism system, jsp ( java server page ) technology of developing dynamic web site, the choice of graphics processing platform, database design and security consideration

    其中包括：整個網路課程系統的需求分析，整體方案設計，多媒體授課、輔導答疑、習題練習、模擬考試、虛擬模型機構演示子系統具體功能分析和設計， jsp動態網站開發技術，圖形處理平臺選擇和數據庫設計，安全問題。
  20. Therefore, the idef3 models can be transformed to the workflow models based on the theory of the active net diagram. for accomplishing the whole computer integration of the system, the workflow management technology ( or system ) is introduced by this paper to solve highly integrated computer system, including function, info and procedure integration

    本文提出了將idef3模型轉化為基於活動網路圖的工作流模型；為實現過程集成，本文參考並給出了基於分散式工作流服務工作流機的整體集成實現的軟體框架。
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