敷設成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fūshèchéngběn]
敷設成本 英文
laid down cost
  • 敷 : Ⅰ動詞1. （搽上; 塗上） apply 2. （鋪開; 擺開） spread; lay out 3. （夠; 足） be sufficient for Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  1. Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate

    Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。
  2. Whether it has formulated policies and measures to set up an internet exchange centre in asia, encourage local internet service providers to link up with network operators in the mainland, and encourage international telecommunications carrier companies to roll out their cable networks in hong kong, with a view to promoting the development of a commercial data exchange centre and strengthen hong kong s status as an information hub in asia ; if it has, of the details of such policies and measures ; if not, the reasons for that

    （四）有否制訂政策及措施，以成立亞洲網際網路交換中心、鼓勵本地網際網路服務供應商與內地網路商連結，及鼓勵國際電訊傳送公司在本港敷設電纜，藉此推動發展商營數據交換中心及鞏固香港作為亞洲資訊樞紐的地位；若有，政策及措施的詳情；若否，原因為何？
  3. The directly buried installation has become the commend method for the district heating piping networks in china, and the designers in the field are in need of the consult date for the exoteric of probability and systemic introduce the design method for the directly buried heating pipe. so this report is try to carry the point

    直埋敷設已成為我國區域供熱管網推薦的一種敷設方式，該領域的設計人員迫切地需要一套理論聯系實際，較系統地介紹直埋熱力管道設計方法的參考資料，本論文的編寫力求達到這一目的。
  4. The synthetic operation of engineering pipelines of a residential area is to collect designed and existing information of each kind of engineering pipelines in the layout space of the residential area, to analyze and investigate the information, to find out and solve the conflict in the constructing process of the engineering pipelines, to synthetically arrange the plane and vertical location of the engineering pipelines, to provide the foundation for the engineering pipelines " designing, construction and management the leading content of this dissertation is how to make use of the vertical space under roads in the residential area and rationally locate every underground engineering pipelines

    小區工程管線綜合就是搜集包括現狀的小區規劃范圍內各項管線工程的規劃設計資料，加以分析研究、綜合安排，發現並解決工程管線在規劃設計中的矛盾，合理地安排各管線的平面位置和豎向高度，為各工程管線的設計、施工和管理提供依據。由於架空敷設方式很難保持環境的完整和美觀，有礙小區進一步發展，且存在諸多不安全隱患，正被逐步替代，因而，如何利用小區道路下的豎向空間，合理設置各專業埋地管線，成為本文研究的主要方向。
  5. With the development of the fiber communication, very high speed fiber optic backbone has being closed to the customer, but few customers has connected to fiber backbone directly. on the other hand, many customers are running some high speed network within their lan, such as fast ethernet ( 100mbps ), or gigabit ethernet ( 1. 0gbps )

    隨著光纖通信技術的發展， 2 . 5g - 10gbps的光纖干線正在不斷的向用戶延伸，但由於成本和光纖敷設工程上的難道，只有很少的用戶直接和光纖干線相連，通常光纖只延伸到了路邊、小區；另一方面，許多用戶內部的局域網也具有很高的傳輸速率，一般為100mbps甚至1gbps的以太網。
  6. Many advantages make optical fiber suitable used as transmission medium of high - rate broadband services, such as broad transmission band, large capacity, low loss, strong immunity to interference etc. among optical access network, passive optical network ( pon ) is paid more attention throughout the world. it offers easily upgraded and low cost of lay, ope ration and maintenance. especially passive optical network based on atm ( atm - pon ) integrates the capability of supporting multiple qos services with atm and transparent transmission with pon

    在光纖接入網中，無源光網路（ pon ）由於不採用有源節點、敷設和運行維護成本低且成本共享、對業務透明、易於升級等優點而備受世界各國的關注，特別是以atm為基礎的無源光網路（ atm - pon ） ，由於結合了atm多業務、多比特率的支持能力和pon的透明寬帶傳送能力，將成為實現未來寬帶接入乃至最終實現ftth的重要方式。
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