數值圖像變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔzhítúxiàngbiànliáng]
數值圖像變量 英文
numeric pictured variable
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 像 : Ⅰ名詞1 （比照人物製成的形象） likeness （of sb ）; portrait; picture 2 [物理學] image Ⅱ動詞1 （在...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 數值 : numerical value; numerial number; figure; magnitude; value數值表 numerical tabular; 數值天氣預報 ...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project

    本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究，取得了以下幾方面的研究成果：一、採用科學計算可視化技術，繪制變形矢量圖、變形等值線圖和三維效果圖，實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化；二、提出了在格網控制點（ gcp ）數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網，並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型；三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體，實現大比例尺掃描地形圖的糾正，並在工程中得到應用。
  3. Better segmentation effect can be attained by coding gray levels of pixels as eigenvector, taking advantage of histogram entropy principles function as fitness function, adopting ranking selection operation, making use of arithmetic crossover and mutation at a certain probability, combining with clustering analysis to initialize clustering center of the population to segment cells image with genetic algorithm

    以像素的灰度值為特徵向量進行編碼，利用直方圖熵法準則函數作為適應度函數，採用基於排名的選擇操作，以一定的概率進行算術交叉和變異，並結合聚類分析設定種群的聚類中心對細胞圖像進行遺傳聚類分割。
  4. At the doppler centroid aspect, this paper make use of maximum value method ; energy method and autocorrelation function method to estimate doppler centroid. at the doppler frequency aspect, this paper make use of image offset method ; time - frequency method ; minimum entropy and fractional fourier transformation method to estimate doppler frequency rate

    在多普勒參數估計中，採用了最大值法、能量法和自相關函數法進行多普勒中心頻率估計;採用了圖像偏移法、時頻分析法、最小熵法和分數階傅里葉變換法進行多普勒調頻斜率估計。
  5. First we introduce theory and merits of graphic wavelet transform, then mallat algorithm, multi - scale characteristic, quadratic b - alpine wavelet and the coefficients of this filters, and etc. later we calculate the gradient matrix based on the result of wavelet transform, thin the contour and get spatical information

    先介紹圖像小波分解方法的原理、 mallat快速演算法、多尺度特性、 3階b -樣條小波基函數的選取及其濾波器系數的推導等，然後根據小波變換結果計算梯度矢量矩陣，進行非極大值抑制和雙閾值化，提取目標輪廓。
  6. Afterwards, in order to decrease the contradiction between the more complex and mass remote sensing image data and relatively slow speed of information extraction, an improved sfim image fusion method is proposed. this modified algorithm is on the base of sfim fusion technique, combines ihs method and sfim method and then replaces the former mean filter by an adaptive weighted mean filter. compared with the results of several common fusion techniques through a set of simulation tests between multispectral images and panchromatic images, it is proved that the new method can get an excellent result for the aim of improving spatial resolution while preserving the spectral information of multispectral images

    論文的主要工作和成果包括：在像素層，論文研究了多傳感器數據融合理論及遙感圖像預處理的過程和步驟，歸納了多源遙感圖像像素層融合的常用演算法，並針對目前遙感數據呈海量化、復雜化這一發展趨勢同遙感信息提取的能力和效率滯后這一矛盾，在sfim演算法的基礎上，將ihs變換與sfim相結合，將原演算法中的均值濾波器改進為自適應加權均值濾波器，提出了一種改進的sfim演算法，通過對一組多光譜圖像和全色圖像的雙傳感器融合模擬對比試驗，證明了該演算法在保持原多光譜圖像光譜信息的同時，能夠有效提高融合圖像的空間分辨能力。
  7. On one hand, from the technique of constrained least squares and limited energy of additive noise, an effective restored approach by adopting regularization method to overcoming ill - posed problem, solving an equation with a single variable, and using space iterative algorithm is proposed ; on the other hand, aiming at the restoration of blurred image, another effective restoration approach based on least - square algorithm is also proposed in this paper. this method firstly adopts increment iterative algorithm to improve convergence and meanwhile applies regularization technique to overcome ill - posed problem. in the computations, the regularized parameter has its adaptive character, which can be determined in terms of the restored image at each iteration step therefore automatically correct to the appropriate value

    一是從約束最小二乘出發，在加性噪聲能量有界的前提下，採用正則化方法來克服病態問題，通過解一個單變量方程，並利用空域迭代運算實現了一種有效的圖像復原;二是針對模糊圖像的復原問題，從最小二乘演算法出發，採用增量迭代的方法改善演算法的收斂性，同時結合正則化技術克服問題的病態性質，並引入自適應的正則化參數，使其與圖像復原的迭代運算同步進行並自動修正到最優值。
  8. The paper, in the way of math morphology, manages to classify the linear elements, the same type but different width in the scanning, and result in the two - valued linear image in the same level. in the fine division of the target image, a way of math morphology based on the double structure of cell stencil is put forward, which prevents the terminals and the acnodes from losing and also reduces effectively time in doing so. as the result of the framework of the fine division, vector method is formed in which its track is monitored by using dynamic change of pace about freeman ' s chain code

    本文用數學形態學相關理論方法實現了對掃描圖像中具有同一線型但不同線寬的線狀要素進行分類，在同一層上得到同一線寬的二值線狀要素圖；在對此目標圖像進行細化時，提出了基於雙結構單元模板的數學形態學細化演算法，用該演算法對實際的線狀要素進行細化，避免了端點、孤立點等信息的丟失，且由於是并行處理，有效地提高細化速度；對于細化后的骨架線，提出了基於freeman鏈碼的動態改變步長保持精度跟蹤矢量化方法。
  9. Due to the unique, stable and live physiological properties of the iris and non - invasive to users, most stable and reliable for identification in practical applications of iris - based system, iris recognition is receiving extensive attention and becoming an active topic in biometrics. as an application - oriented research project, iris recognition integrates mathematic, computer science, optics, electronics and physiology etc. based on wavelet transform, aimed to improve the recognition performance, centered at wavelet - based iris feature representation and pattern classification, we review and explore the iris sequence image quality assessment, iris image pre - processing, iris recognition performance evaluation and several other linked topics. we mainly investigate on the principles and application methodology of wavelet transform for iris feature representation and iris pattern classification methods

    以小波變換技術為基礎，結合圖像處理和模式識別方法，設計並開發了虹膜圖像採集裝置，建立了虹膜識別演算法測試實驗平臺;重點研究了虹膜識別中的小波變換的應用基礎理論與關鍵實現技術;提出了基於小波局部模極大值的虹膜特徵表示及其多重匹配識別、基於小波多尺度信息的一維和二維虹膜紋理特徵量化表示、基於小波過零點技術的虹膜特徵表示及其規范化的部分hausdorff距離匹配識別，這三類方法能夠有效地提取虹膜特徵;基於自建的演算法測試平臺，對上述三類方法和其他三種國內外比較有影響的基於小波變換的虹膜識別方法進行了定量的性能比較和評價，通過實驗數據分析得到了有意義的結論;最後指出了小波變換技術在虹膜識別領域的研究重點與發展方向。
  10. Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track

    本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。
  11. In image enhancing aspect, it studies medium filtering algorithm ~ vector filter and image sharpen algorithm. according to the characteristic of digital sampling, a new image sharpen algorithm is given, and it is more effective. in image compressing aspect, it mainly studies the jpeg algorithm

    在圖像增強方面，主要研究了中值濾波演算法、矢量濾波演算法、銳化演算法以及兩種數字變焦演算法，並根據數碼相機采樣的特點，提出了一種更適合於數碼相機的銳化演算法，取得了較好的效果：在圖像壓縮方面，主要研究了jpeg壓縮標準及順序演算法實現，並將這些演算法用於軟體開發中。
  12. All the results of axial and radial deformation measurement by digital image processing technique and those by traditional method are compared. the differences of the soil parameters on duncan and chang ' s nonlinear model made by these two methods are analyzed. finally, a compress test results and fem results are provided to show the reasonability and veracity of digital image processing technique to study the soil stress - strain characteristic in triaxial test

    （ 2 ）三軸試驗土樣局部變形研究：首先定量比較了三軸試樣沿高度方向不同位置的局部變形（局部徑向變形與局部軸向變形）大小，分析了三軸試樣局部變形的特點和影響因素；然後把三軸試樣數字圖像測量結果與傳統測量結果進行比較，以鄧肯張非線性模型為例進行了模型參數的整理，分析了兩種不問測量方法引起的參數差異：最後用原型壓縮試驗對比有限元數值計算結果，驗證了數字圖像測量方法得到的三軸試驗土體應力應變參數的合理性和準確性。
  13. This system provides pulse signal and direction signal to step motor driver by computer ’ s controlling step motor control card, and makes motor and guage ’ s pointer rotate. computer gets the micro displacement measured by grating measuring system via rs232 serial port, and acquires guage ’ s image by high precison ccd camera, then processes the guage ’ s image by software, including pre - processing, graying, binarization, thinning and hough transform, so as to recognize the position of guage ’ s pointer, finally calculates all kinds of precision on basis of algorithm established by national detecting rules of gauges

    本系統通過計算機控制步進電機控制卡來給出步進電機驅動器需要的脈沖信號和方向信號，進而帶動電機驅動儀表指針轉動，計算機通過串口實時採集光柵測量系統的微位移信號，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時通過計算機軟體實現表盤圖像處理，包括預處理、灰度化、二值化、細化和hough變換等，最終快速識別出表盤指針的位置，並根據國家表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指針式儀表的各種精度。
  14. Motion compensated prediction error image has significant amplitudes mainly along the boundaries of moving objects, correspondingly its wavelet coefficients contain large energy in high frequency bands. this greatly reduces the coding efficiency of ezw. it is first provided that the correspondence between the significant amplitudes area of the mcp error image and the wavelet coefficient significant map, then encode the significant map efficiently using quadtree approach, followed by bit - plane coding the significant coefficients to produce an embedded data stream. experiment result shows that compared to ezw and zte, the proposed algorithm is more efficient and has better performance

    演算法對于運動補償余量誤差幀首先進行小波變換，並選取適當的閾值，用重要圖表示大於該閾值的重要系數。根據殘差幀小波系數的統計特性，用四叉樹方法編碼重要圖，並對重要系數作位面編碼，生成嵌入式碼流。實驗表明，與ezw ， zte等演算法相比較，該演算法編碼效率高，復現圖像質量好。
  15. At the same time, according to the excellent capability of ip curves, we study fitting and description of objects, determination of invariants of objects, symmetry detection and recognition of objects based on ip curves. in all, the main contributions in the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) a method of determining automatically the scale of the multiscale edge detection is proposed based on the variant distance of the variogram function, and a method of segmenting texture images is also presented. the variograin values are taken as stochastic and structural properties of texture images and variant distance is taken as the size of image window

    同時，基於隱含多項式曲線良好的物體描述與識別能力，對物體邊界輪廓的擬合、描述、不變量特徵的提取、識別以及物體對稱性檢測作了系統的研究，主要成果及創新之處有： （ 1 ）基於變差函數的變程，提出了圖像多尺度邊緣檢測中尺度大小的自動確定方法；將變差函數的變差值作為紋理的統計和結構特徵，依據變程確定窗口大小，給出一種新的紋理圖像的分割方法。
  16. Theoretically, this quadrature can classify image blocks effectively, which bring out big speed - up ratio in fractal encoding ; and this feature is a continuous value, which enables us to adjust the quality of decoded images by changing the number of classes. our experimental results show that, comparing with exhaustive search, when the class number is 25, we obtain 20 times speed - up ratio, with only image degeneration of 2. 08db, at the same compression ratio

    _ }速比;這種不變量也是連續量，大量的數值實驗表明，因此還可通過改變分類數目來調竹解碼圖像的質量在壓縮比相同的前提下，與全局搜索法相比，塊分為25類時，可取得約20倍的加速比，而解碼質量只相差2
  17. According to this, we propose a new way to renew the traditional method of subjective image quality evaluation, different to only use mse ( mean square error ) and psnr ( peak signal - to - noise ratio ) to evaluate merely on radiation distortion, and complemented quantitative description on compressed image distortion o it is significant to choose the format of video transferation and measuring precision calculation of tracking and measuring systems based on images

    中國科學院長春光機與物理研究所博士學位論文據此提出了不同於傳統的僅用均方誤差（ mse ）和峰值信噪比（ psnr ）來評價圖像灰度輻射畸變的新思路，補充了對壓縮圖像幾何畸變的定量描述。這對于基於圖像的測量跟蹤系統中數字圖像傳輸方式的選擇，以及評價壓縮解壓演算法對測量精度的影響有重要意義。
  18. Width and center of graph on real function with p - adic variable

    變量實值函數的圖像的寬度和中心
  19. Based on the svs characteristic analysis of image matrix, a visually recognizable binary image watermark is embedded into maximal singular value coefficient in block - based svd transform domain of the cover image. here we brought forward two primary schemes : one need original signal and the other is blind ( without the original cover ). experimental results show that our schemes can extract reliable copy of the hidden watermark from images that have been significantly degraded or altered through several common geometric distortions and signal processing operations

    本文基於圖像矩陣的svd奇異值分解特性分析，提出了在新的svd變換域中進行的數字水印演算法，水印信息嵌入到分塊變換的最大奇異值分量系數中，應用混沌變換加密和空域置換，改善了空域性能，安全性高；利用圖像分塊矩陣的奇異值分解穩定性好的特點，採用圖像內容自適應方法計算水印的嵌入強度，增強了演算法的穩健性；採用二值圖像作為有意義水印進行嵌入和檢測，水印在感知上是可視的。
  20. The improvement on the process of automatically measuring city buildings is one of the most important problems in the current aerial photographic measurement. an approach to measuring a city building based on its structure information is presented. a city building ' s ideal model is first represented by some independent parameters according to its structure information and some image variants which can induce model parameters are defined, and then the initial value of image variants are acquired by combining all kinds of information in the left and right images. finally the optimal location of the building is found for some certain criteria. an implementation of this method is illustrated on flat - roof and rectangular buildings in detail. the experimental results show that not only the method is more automatic than existing methods but also the precision of measurement can satisfy the acquirement of the current aerial photographic measurement, and confirm the method has a good developmental and applied potential

    提高城市建築物測量過程的自動化程度是目前航空攝影測量研究的主要問題之一.文中提出了一種基於結構信息的城市建築物測量方法.首先根據城市建築物的結構信息，用幾個相互獨立的參數來描述建築物的理想模型，並定義能推導出模型參數的圖像變量，然後組合利用左右圖像中各種信息獲得圖像變量的初始值，最後在一定準則下尋求城市建築物的最佳測量位置.該文以平頂矩形建築物為例詳細討論了它的一種實現演算法.實驗結果表明，這種方法與傳統方法相比較，有較高的自動化程度，且測量精度能滿足現有航空攝影測量的要求，有較大的發展和應用潛力
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