數值孔徑計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔzhíkǒngjìngjì]
數值孔徑計
英文
apertometer-
The feasibility and some advantages of employment of sil have been discussed. the numerical aperture are calculated when laser pulse is defocusing. in contrast with traditional microscopy objective, the employment of solid immersion lens can effectively increase the numerical aperture of the recording system ; thereby it can increase the volumetric density and decrease the demand of the incident laser power
當脈沖聚焦點相對于固體浸沒透鏡底面離焦時，對系統的有效數值孔徑進行了計算，結果表明採用固體浸沒透鏡離焦的方式進行記錄，系統的有效數值孔徑最低可增大到固體浸沒透鏡插入前的折射率倍，其數值孔徑的理論極限值為存儲介質的折射率。The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。Moreover, the resulted prediction model of foam size of the closed cell aluminum foam was verified by comparison to the experimental results from the foaming process at different foaming conditions, and the predicted bubble diameter is in good agreement with the experimental ones, the relative error distributes between - 5. 04 % and 6. 32 %
當入射空氣的壓強、氣流量，液面高度，出氣孔直徑增大時，氣泡直徑隨之增大；當出氣孔數量，液體粘度增大時，氣泡直徑減小，表面張力對氣泡直徑的影響可以忽略不計；靜態條件下液體表面氣泡直徑的預測值和實驗測量值符合得較好，相對誤差分佈在- 5 . 04 % ~ 6 . 32 %之間。Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, micro - jets impingement cooling heat sinks are able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference. the heat transfer for multiple jets impingement has been studied firstly for summarizing a few rules. and then a copper micro - jets impingement cooling heat sink consisting of five copper sheets is designed in this paper and the jet diameter is 0. 15mm
本文首先對陣列射流沖擊進行了實驗研究，總結了陣列射流沖擊的一些規律和特性，在此基礎上，根據數值模擬優化結果設計和製作了微射流陣列冷卻熱沉（射流孔直徑d = 0 . 15mm ） ，並採用去離子水和氮氣作為工質，對熱沉內流體壓降和傳熱特性進行了研究。In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results
本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。This paper uses an optically modulated scatterer system to measure microwave field with minimal disturbance. this method is especially adapt to measure magnitude and phase of microwave field close to conductor and microwave field with complex path between source and field. so it can be used to measure radiation antenna ’ s near - field and microwave into slots
光調制散射器的測量方法最大限度地減少了測量裝置對被測場的擾動，特別適合於測量導體附近和具有復雜路徑場的幅值和相位分佈，可以用於對輻射天線近場的測試以及孔縫耦合中場的測量，可為天線的設計，微波孔縫耦合效應的研究提供較精確的實驗數據。When awg regarded as space unchanged linear system, an analytical solution of out - waveguide field is obtained by using the impulse response function. the crosstalk transformation on account of apertometer and waveguide spacing is also obtained by numerical calculation
本文還將awg視為空間不變線性系統，使用點擴展函數的方法，求出awg系統輸出分佈的解析式，通過數值計算得到串擾與數值孔徑及其波導間距的關系。The results show that better resolution can be reached by using a gaussian beam, compared with that by using a finite - sized parallel beam
數值計算結果表明：與一定光源孔徑的平行光束比較，採用高斯光束可以獲得更好的橫向、縱向解析度。In chapter 3, the statistical properties of raw data of the received electromagnetic waves are analyzed and computed, which show that the real and imaginary parts of sar raw data have zero means, slow changing variance, and asymptotically gaussian distribut
第三章分析和計算了合成孔徑雷達原始數據的統計特徵。原始數據的實部和虛部滿足均值近似為零的漸進高斯分佈且相互獨立，數據的熵值較高。Topics covered include : statistical analysis of signal processing systems, including radiometers, spectrometers, interferometers, and digital correlation systems ; matched filters and ambiguity functions ; communications channel performance ; measurement of random electromagnetic fields, angular filtering properties of antennas, interferometers, and aperture synthesis systems ; and radiative transfer and parameter estimation
主題包含了信號處理系統的統計分析；輻射儀、光譜儀、干涉儀及數位關聯系統；匹配濾波器、未定值函數；通信通道的效能；隨機電磁場之量測；天線的角度濾波特性；干涉儀與孔徑合成系統；輻射轉換與參數估計。In order to fully develop the theory of squeezed branch piles, in particular, the justification of its superior performance in terms of the bearing capacity and sinking displacement, we have derived the analytical formulas of the axial load and the strain at arbitrary depth ; based on existing static loading test results and research on belled pile, together with the analysis of on - site testing data, we have applied the expand theory on sphere holes to the computation of radial stress of squeezed branch piles under hole expansion ; taking the oil pressure of hole expansion in to account, we have find the a branch force under certain hole pressures, hence we can estimate the maximum bearing capacity of single piles ; we have introduced the experiential formulas for the bearing capacity of squeezed branch piles based on its stress characteristic and pile testing data ; we have also done numerical simulations of squeezed branch piles utilizing finite element method software ansys ; we have matched the simulation res ults with those of on - site basic load experiments, regenerating the distributions of stress fields and strain fields of squeezed branch piles, and from those distributions, we can determine the optimal distances between plates and piles
為了完善支盤樁的設計理論，探求支盤樁高承載力和低沉降量的內涵，本文推導出了支盤樁任意深度的截面荷載以及位移隨深度變化的理論公式；基於已有的靜載試驗成果及有關擴底樁的研究成果，從對現場測試數據的分析，將球形孔擴張理論引入到支盤樁擴孔時徑向應力的計算，考慮到擴孔時的油壓數據，求得某一孔壓下的支盤力，據此估算單樁極限承載力；同時根據對支盤樁的受力特點和試樁數據的分析，提出了支盤樁承載力計算的經驗公式；用有限元分析的方法，利用大型有限元分析軟體ansys對支盤樁進行數值模擬，並將模擬結果同現場的靜載試驗結果進行對比，再現了支盤樁在荷載作用下土中應力場和位移場的變化，根據應力場和位移場的變化范圍，指出最佳盤間距和樁間距；為支盤樁的設計和施工提供了一個可量化的設計依據。分享友人