數值巖土力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔzhíyántǔlìxué]
數值巖土力學 英文
numerical geomechanics
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 巖 : 名詞1. （巖石） rock 2. （巖峰） cliff; crag
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 數值 : numerical value; numerial number; figure; magnitude; value數值表 numerical tabular; 數值天氣預報 ...
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Based on the relative independence of mathematical cover and physical grid, and considering the action of truely existent various equilibrant force in system for system balance, a method of simulation for excavation unloading using numerical manifold method in geotechnical engineering is proposed

    摘要基於數值流形方法數學覆蓋與物理網格的相對獨立性，考慮任一時刻體系中真實存在的各平衡力項對體系平衡的作用，提出用數值流形方法模擬巖土工程開挖卸荷的方法。
  3. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  4. Abstract : by combining percolation mechanics and with the elastoplasticity mechanics and considering the interactions of natural gas and rock body framework & nbsp ; the authors established the fluid ? solid coupled mathematical model and provided the numerical solution

    文摘:將滲流力學與彈塑性力學相結合，考慮天然氣和巖土骨架之間的相互作用，建立天然氣流固耦合滲流數學模型，並給出其數值解。
  5. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  6. Spatial variation analysis on the random field of mechanical parameters for rock and soil and the parameter estimation of elements

    巖土力學參數隨機場的空間變異性分析及單元體力學參數賦值研究
  7. The study is contributed to the variation analysis of the random field of mechanical parameters for rock and soil and the parameter estimation of the elements using geostatistics

    應用地質統計學方法對巖土力學參數隨機場的空間變異性作了分析以及有限元單元體的力學參數賦值作了探討。
  8. By studying the strength behavior to these rocks, their shear strength ranges were given in different engineering environmental conditions. based on a series of triaxial tests on the soft clayey rocks, parameters of the constitutive model are provided, which are necessary in numerical analysis and engineering computation. according to the results in this study, mechanism of deformation and failure of soft clayey rocks was explored, and the data on their physical and mechanical properties were collected in guangdong

    結合現代土力學原理，系統分析了風化泥質軟巖的結構特徵，膨脹特性；探討風化泥質軟巖的強度特性，給出了風化泥質軟巖不同工程環境條件下的抗剪強度取值范圍；在三軸排水剪試驗成果基礎上，提供了工程數值分析和計算所需本構模型參數，揭示了風化泥質軟巖的變形破壞機理，建立廣東風化泥質軟巖的物理力學性質特徵資料，為工程決策提供參考。
  9. In practical engineering, reasonable solution of some important and key problems in common, such as the stability of the side slope in the explosion of water conservation construction ; using explosion to improve the productivity in oil production etc., require the thoroughly research on the dynamic mechanics of fluid - saturated porous media under impacting loading from the theories, numerical simulations and experiments

    在實際的工程應用中，重大水利工程爆破施工時巖土邊坡的穩定性問題；採用爆破技術在油層中製造沖擊波以提高出油率時油層中的響應，以確定爆炸工藝對提高石油生產率的有效性等關鍵性技術問題的解決都要求對含有液體的多孔介質在動載荷作用下的力學行為進行深入的理論、數值和實驗研究。
  10. Through analysis and compare, the measure fitting for huxi bank was put forward. ( 3 ) introduced fast lagrangian analysis of continua. flac3d is a three - dimensional explicit finite - difference program. it can simulate the behavior of three - dimensional structures built or soil, rock or other material and can simulate plastic collapse, flow and large - strain accurately

    （ 3 ）對三維快速拉格郎日有限差分法進行了介紹，三維快速拉格朗日法是一種基於三維顯式有限差分法的數值分析方法，它可以模擬巖石或土體及其它材料的三維力學行為，可以準確模擬材料的屈服、塑性流動、軟化直至大變形，尤其在材料的彈塑性分析、大變形分析以及模擬施工過程等領域有其獨到的優點。
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