數土 的英文怎麼說

The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。

After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。

The results showed in the paddy field the bacteria were predominated, in the dry land the proportion of fungi and actinomyces was distinctly higher than the other two kinds of soil, in the woodland abundant species of basidiomycetes were found ; the natural degradation speed was low, with the degradation the number and composition of microorganisms changed regularly ; when the c / n ratio was adjusted to 25 " ? 1, the degradation remnant ratio reduced 10. 67 % than the control

結果表明，水田以細菌為主，旱地中真菌和放線菌數量最多，林地中有大量的高等擔子菌；秸稈自然降解較慢，土壤微生物也隨著降解的進行而呈現一定的變化規律；當調節c / n比為25 ： 1時，秸稈的腐解殘留率比對照組下降10 . 67 。 2

The rhizosphere microflora dynamics of bacteria, actinomyces, fungi and four bacterial physiological groups of kentucky bluegrass under different quality of illumination were studied by adopting selective culture medium to explain scientifically response regular of this grass to different illumination condition

摘要研究了草地早熟禾在不同光照條件下其根際與非根際細菌、真菌、放線菌以及氨化細菌、硝化細菌、好氣性纖維素分解菌、固氮菌生理類群的區系動態變化，擬從根際土壤微生物數量變化方面來闡述草地早熟禾對不同光照條件的響應規律。

They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。

But in the later, the limo policy finally given the czarist government the opportunity to be aggressed, ended in the evil consequence of losing the territory

但在清朝後期，對邊疆少數民族的羈縻政策最終給沙皇俄國的侵略以可乘之機，換來了喪失疆土的惡果。

Organic acids are normal constituents of most agricultural soils.

有機酸是大多數農業土壤中通常的組分。

In influencing the inside factors of peasant household ' s decision, have householder ' s schooling, population, workforce ' s quantity and land area, householder ' s schooling and land area exert a great influence on peasant household ' s decision ; the external factors of influencing peasant household ' s decision have natural environment conditions, agrotechnical to popularize cost and benefit, policy, market, community and neighbourhood relation, popularize service system

在影響農戶決策的內部因素中，有戶主文化程度、人口和勞動力數量及土地面積，戶主文化程度和土地面積對農戶決策的影響較大；影響農戶決策的外部因素有自然環境條件、農技推廣成本與效益、政策、市場、社區及鄰里關系、推廣服務體系。

5. the osl dating of 37 samples of loess in weihe river basin by sar and multiple aliquot methods, indicates that sar protocol appears to be applicable to loess and appropriately correcting for sensitivity changes within the regenerated curves, however, there are major difference between the irsl and post - ir osl de determinations that suggest that sensitivity changes relating to either ( or both ) natural signals may not be correctly monitored

同時，用單片再生劑量法測小干3ha的黃土細顆粒樣品， slsl 、 irsl和post irosl測的年代在誤差范圍內基本相同，接近預估年代；對於3ha ? 10ha的黃土細顆粒樣品，一般post osl測的年代更接近預測值；對于大於10ha的樣品，一般irsl測的年代普遍太小，多數blsl年代也偏小，而p 。

This graph, produced using preliminary altimetry data from cassini ' s radar instrument, shows relative surface heights on titan

這是用卡西尼號上的雷達探測出的初步測高數據製成的圖表，顯示出土衛六上地表的相對高度。

The studied factors respectively are : length of soil nailing, insert deepness of piles, friction force of soil nailing interface, declination angle of soil nailing, horizontal spacing of soil nailing, rows of soil nailing, unit weight of soil, friction angle, unit cohesion, overload of slope, diameter of soil nailing

這11個因素分別為：土釘（錨管）長度、土釘直徑、土釘界面摩擦力、土釘下傾角、土釘水平間距、土釘排數、土體重度、內摩擦角、粘聚力、坡頂超載、板樁插入深度。

Two basic types of clay minerals are present in most soils.

大多數土壤中出現了兩類主要的粘土礦物。

The experimental data were presented as mean 1 standard deviation ( x ? )

結果以均數土標準差kh ）表示。

Variables were expressed as mean + standard deviation ( x + s ) and self - antitheses t tests were done to evaluate differences, p value of less 0. 05 was required for significance

各組數據應用均數土標準差表示（ x s ） ，應用自身對照比較的t檢驗進行統計學處理， p 0 . 05為差異顯著。

Most soils in pakistan are derived from water - transported ( alluvium ) or wind - blown ( loess ) material, yet some have been formed by in - situ weathering of rocks

巴基斯坦大多數土壤由水成（沖積）或風成（黃土）母質發育而來，也有一些是當地母巖風化而成。

This technique is mainly involved two steps : 1 ) vegetation effects correction : we used ndvi ( normalized difference vegetation index ) derived from tm and avhrr measurements for spatial and temporal variations of vegetation covers at different scales

但由於電磁波與地表相互作用的復雜性，雷達後向散射系數除受地表介電常數（土壤水分）影響外，還受到地表粗糙度、土壤類型、植被覆蓋以及雷達入射角、頻率、極化等多種因素的影響。

Furthermore, it was shown that load - displacement of pile groups and load distribution on pile top were affected by properties of soil and stiffness ratio of piles to soil, and by length, diameter, spacing, and number of piles

在此基礎上，分析了剛性承臺條件下超大群樁基礎的荷載位移曲線變化規律以及樁頂荷載分佈規律受樁土剛度比、樁長、樁徑、樁距、樁數、土性等因素的影響規律。

Research results show that foundation pit slope soil structure destroy characteristic is subgrade shear strain destroy, namely, it is gradually destroy. lateral displacement of retaining and protecting piles has relations with embed depth, load grade and strength index parameter. soil displacement and timbering pile displacement are in harmony with deformation

研究結果表明，基坑邊坡土體具有地基整體剪切變形破壞的特點，系漸進破壞的過程；支護樁側向變形是樁嵌固深度、荷載大小、土體強度參數變量的函數；土體的位移和支護樁的位移滿足變形協調條件。

However, most soils have a high potential for large shifts of ammonium to ammonia

然而，大多數土壤都很容易使大量的銨離子轉化成氨。

Based on matlab system, a multi - layer back propagation neural network model was developed, in which the effects of the depth from surface to the tunnel axis, tunnel diameter, groundwater level, as well as the elastic modulus, shear strength, side pressure coefficient and unit weight of soil and the space between excavated wall and lining on the ground subsidence were considered

採用matlab系統開發了一個多層反向傳播神經網路模型，考慮了隧道的深度、隧道的直徑、地下水位、土的彈性模量、土的剪切強度、土的側壓系數、土的重度和開挖間隙對地表沉降的影響。