數組方差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔzǔfāngchā]
數組方差
英文
array covariance-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。The result shows that all these system are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ) on the basis of experimental research, through the improved one - parameter margules equation by introducing a new variable temperature, the improved equation was designed to compute solid - liquid equilibrium
測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定。在實驗研究的基礎上，通過改進單參數margules方程並引入新的變量溫度，達到了將此方程用於固液平衡計算的目的。The total significant differences among groups were compared by two way anova, factoring treatment group and incubation medium level. post hoc testing were used to evaluate the significance of subgroup differences by lsd and snk methods, significant correlation between every two transmitters was analyzed by pearson correlation
用隨機區組設計的方差分析進行總體均數的差異顯著性比較，組間比較用hd法和snk法；不同神經遞質之間的相關性分析用pearson相關分析法；不同孵育條件下同種處理組間比較用stwm 』 lt檢驗。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。On the one hand, the author discusses markowitz ' s mean - variance portfolio selection model, single - index portfolio selection model, and simplified model of optimal portfolio selection. at the same time, based on the rules of optimal portfolio selection and other risk - metric indices, the author also discusses mean - absolute deviation model, mean - semivariance model and mean - value at risk model. on the other hand, the author discusses the asset pricing model, including the capital asset pricing model ( capm ), the multi - factor asset pricing model, and the arbitrage pricing model ( apt )
一方面，作者討論了馬科維茲的均值-方差資產組合選擇模型、單指數資產組合選擇模型、最優資產組合選擇的簡化模型，同時根據最優資產組合選擇原則和其他風險度量指標，討論了均值-絕對離差、均值-半方差和均值-風險價值資產組合選擇模型；另一方面，作者討論了資產定價模型，包括多因素資產定價模型和套利定價模型，特別是在四種因素變量的基礎上，探討多因素資產定價模型。Theory of portfolio optimization is an important part of the modern ? nance in - vestment theories, which uses mathematical facilities such as convex analysis, random analysis, nonsmooth analysis, ( nonlinear ) programming etc, combined with the mean - variance method the basic method of modern portfolio theory. by setting up mathe - matical models, discussed the investment rules of ? nance market and o ? ered theoretic guide for investors
投資組合優化理論是現代金融投資理論的重要組成部分，它運用凸分析、隨機分析、非光滑優化、 （非）線性規劃等數學工具，並與現代投資組合理論的基本方法均值方差方法相結合，通過建立數學模型討論金融市場投資規律並為個人或機構投資者提供理論指導。There was double - logarithmic linear correlation significantly between specific weight metabolic rate and temperature in each of weight groups. temperature exponent ( b ) in the regression equation increased with weight increasing. the covariance analysis showed that the difference between the every two temperature exponents in the equations was significant
（ 2 ）特定體重代謝率隨溫度的上升而上升，各體重組的代謝率與溫度之間均呈顯著的雙對數直線相關；溫度指數（ b ）隨體重的增加呈現上升的趨勢，協方差分析表明，回歸方程的溫度指數（ b ）間差異顯著。Factional step difference scheme for a class of nonlinear reaction - diffusion equation and systems
一類非線性反應擴散方程及方程組的分數步長差分格式It has been maked for immediate and statistical analysis that the calculation about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket is calculated in the taguchi method, its influencing trend is bring out in the open, the theoretical base is settled for confirming the greatest combination about the work order parameter of the base - bleed - rocket. the multi - objectile optimal design model is established that the indexes have been taked into account first and synthetically, such as physical parameter range lethality power strength and flight stability and so on, the program is compiled and the example is calculated. the true worth of the theoretical work in this paper is validated by flight experimentation of 130mm hybrid base - bleed - rocket extended - range principium projectile
本文進行了底排?火箭復合增程彈工作時序參數正交試驗設計的直觀分析與方差分析，揭示了每個參數對射程計算的影響趨勢，為進一步確定底排?火箭工作時序參數值的最佳匹配組合奠定了理論基礎；建立了底排?火箭復合增程彈多目標優化設計模型，該模型首次綜合考慮了底排?火箭復合增程彈的結構特徵參量、結構強度性能、飛行穩定性、威力性能和射程指標，編制了相應的分析程序，進行了算例計算；完成了130mm底排?火箭復合增程原理樣彈的結構設計與飛行試驗，其試驗結果驗證了本文理論研究工作的實際應用價值。On the numerical methods for the discrete - velocity kinetic equations i. semi - implicit difference scheme
離散速度動力學方程組的數值方法研究半隱式差分格式Two indexes was calculated to estimate the best bands union for color combination, one is optimum index factor ( oif, the sum of standard deviation divided by the sum of correlation coefficient. ), the other is the determinant of the co - variance matrix. it can be seen from the result that for color combination the original optimal bands were tm 4, 3, 7 and tm 4, 3, 5, the best mixed images were mnf1, br and ndvi
以協方差矩陣行列式值和最佳指數值（組合波段標準差之和除以相關系數之和）為評價標準，得出對于tm原始波段而言，最佳的彩色合成組合是tm4 、 3 、 7和tm4 、 3 、 5 ；綜合幾種變換圖像的彩色合成的最佳組合是mnf1 、 br 、 ndvi 。To make the prediction values with independence of the general trend, which is changed from year to year, the load data are transformed by profiles, mean value, and variance. sofm is used for the prediction of profiles and mlp networks for prediction of daily mean and daily variance. at a result, load forecasting for 24 hours in a day can be gotten
為使預測值不受負荷逐年變化這一趨勢的影響，把負荷數據變換為特徵、均值和方差的形式，利用白組織競爭網路預測負荷的特徵，然後利用多層感知器網路預測負荷的日均值和方差，最終實現對一大24小時負荷的預測。First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )
本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。In views of hebei province ' s existing situation of rural economy, and with reference to the civil and abroad achievements in scientific research on the field, this thesis choose two sample groups - 11 cities and 138 counties of hebei province in light of division into districts and analyses the rural economy difference of hebei by using total and mean index, the social product gross of rural, rural labor productivity, the mean net income of rural, and methods of variation coefficient, comprehensive index and so on.
針對河北省農村經濟發展的現狀，本文借鑒國內外區域經濟差異的有關研究成果，以現行行政區域為基礎，通過截取河北省11個地市和138個縣（市）兩組不同的樣本，選取總量指標農村社會總產值，人均指標農村人均社會總產值、農村勞動生產率、農民人均純收入，運用變異系數、綜合指數等方法對河北省農村經濟的差異進行分析。At first we compare some kinds of investment loss function, analyze their defects and take the eignvalue of covariance matrix as the measurement of investment risk, the principle component as the information of investment market, sn and cv of the principle component as balance relationship between the profit and risk. then different portfolio selection indexes are given, and new portfolio selection models are presented, which are different from h. markowitz model. at last an example is also given
本文首先比較了幾種常用的投資損失函數，在分析它們的缺陷與不足的基礎上，提出了採用收益率的協方差矩陣的特徵根刻畫投資的風險；用主成份綜合反映證券市場的信息；分別採用主成份的差異系數與信噪比反映投資組合的期望收益率與風險之間的均衡關系，並以此作為投資組合損失最小化與收益極大化的指標；得到了不同於hThe non - linear partial differential ( integral ) equation often needs to be solved in the computational hydraulics, however, the mathematical theory of its numerical method has yet not been sufficient at present, for example, the development of some theories such as the strict stability analysis, error estimate and convergence proof has been unable to keep pace with the development of the numerical simulation method
計算水力學中所求解的是非線性偏微分（積分）方程組，其數值方法的現有數學理論尚不夠充分，嚴格的穩定性分析、誤差估計和收斂性證明等理論工作的發展還跟不上數值模擬方法的進展。Discusses the characteristic values on individual stock risk with the standard deviation, variance ( 2 ), standard deviation coefficient ( cv ) and coefficient measurement, construct the individual on stock ' s statistics index system on investment risk. 2. discuss the characteristic of standard deviation, variance, variance - covariance matrix to measure the investment risk of stock portfolio
第二章「證券投資風險的度量」分為三個小節： 1 、討論單個證券風險用標準差（ ） 、方差（ ~ 2 ） 、變差系數（ cv ）以及系數度量，構造了單個證券的投資風險統計指標體系； 2 、討論了用標準差和方差、方差?協方差矩陣、方差?協方差矩陣的特徵值來度量組合證券的投資風險； 3 、計算了衡量證券組合系統性風險的系數值，並分析了系數的含義和預測能力的可靠性。The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years
本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice
接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。Under the direction of chinese soil taxonomy, part purple soils developed on the purplish standstones of j2 # j3 in sichuan basin were systematically studiedaccording to natural landscape, profile modality and quick - test, applying to methods statistic analysis and system integration, main affecting factors, indexs of soil series taxonomy and retrieval orders were systematically discussed. the results showed : 1 ) organic substance, total nityogen, total phosphate, total potassium and particle size composition were distinctly related with many soil characters. organic substance, calcium carbonate, available phosphate # size composition were much different in all swatches. besides, soil structure and the depth had profound affection to it. 2 ) affecting factors : soil structure, texture style and organic substance phosphorous
本文以土壤系統分類理論為指導，以四川盆地侏羅系蓬萊鎮組、沙溪廟組和遂寧組紫色巖上發育形成的部分紫色土為研究對象，利用spss統計軟體相關功能，結合供試土壤的自然景觀、剖面形態和室內測定的理化性質，對土系分化的影響因子、土系劃分指標和檢索順序進行了系統的探討，結論如下： （ 1 ） 、供試紫色土中有機質、全氮、全磷、全鉀和顆粒組成與多個土壤性質均呈顯著或極顯著相關；有機質、碳酸鈣、有效磷、顆粒組成等性質在供試土壤方差分析中變異系數均較大；土體構型及土體的深度對土壤性質也有深刻影響。分享友人