數量遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shǔliángyízhuànxué]
數量遺傳學 英文
quantitative genetics
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. This investigation of the two species is mainly dealing with their morphological characters, population biology, pollination biology and molecular biology, based on the following methods such as section slides, sem, artificial pollination, rapd analysis and gravity glass slides. this study is intended to demonstrate the distribution patterns of the populations for the two species, the numerical and spatial characteristics of ecological difference, the biological characters of seeds, pollination mode and reproductive stratigies, and molecular genetics. in light of the results from this study, the reasons that resulted in the present dangerous situation for the two species were discussed, and the suggestions for protecting them were proposed

    本研究以種群為單位，採用石蠟切片、掃描電鏡、重力玻片、人工授粉、 rapd分析等方法，對兩種植物的形態生物學、種群生物學、繁殖生物學和分子生物學等方面進行了詳細研究，以揭示它們的種群分佈類型及成因、種群生態環境差異的數量特徵和空間特徵、種子生物學特徵、傳粉和生殖策略以及種群分子遺傳特徵，進而探討兩物種瀕危的成因和機制，並針對性地提出了科學合理的保護對策和建議。
  3. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  4. So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

    此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。
  5. Until the new study, scientists had estimated the number of venomous fish species largely from medical records of fish - human encounters, not on biological or evolutionary species surveys

    在此項研究之前，科學家們很大程度上是從受到有毒魚類攻擊的人群的醫學記錄來估計有毒魚類的數量，而不是通過生物學和遺傳學的調查
  6. The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism

    我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。
  7. Now he is doing the part time of vice director of national test committee agricultural science committee, director of national husbandry and veterinary association animal quantitative genetics sub association, vice director of jiangsu province animal genetics, breeding and reproduction and so on

    現兼任全國考委農科委員會副主任、全國畜牧獸醫學會動物數量遺傳學分會理事、江蘇省動物遺傳育種與繁殖學會副理事長等職。
  8. The new cnv map ? compiled from 270 individual genomes of people with african, asian and european ancestry ? will change the way in which scientists search for genes involved in disease

    根據來自非洲、亞洲和歐洲的270個人的基因分析資料，科學家們繪制了新的「復制數量變異」圖，它將改變科學家們尋找與疾病相關的遺傳因子的方式。
  9. Two composing test paper algorithms are raised based on the maths module : random mix algorithm on mark, genetic algorithm. analyzes the results of these two ways to decide that when which way are used

    在建立組卷數學模型的基礎上，提出兩種組卷演算法：面向分值的隨機混合演算法和遺傳演算法，對兩種方法組卷的時間、質量進行對比、評估、分析，確定最優演算法。
  10. Based on the results of classification of cultivated soybean varieties in china, the indexes of genetic diversity about the various soybean types in various provinces were calculated. the centre of genetic diversity and the centre of origination were located

    利用中國大豆品種資源數據庫所記錄的各品種質量性狀和數量性狀，並結合中國大豆品種資源分類研究結果，用群體遺傳學研究方法計算我國各省（市、區）大豆品種資源各種類型的遺傳多樣性指數，分析中國大豆品種資源的遺傳多樣性中心，並依此推論中國栽培大豆的起源中心。
  11. Based on optimization theories of genetic algorithms and the linear programming, a series of optimal design mathematics models and methods of water transmission conduits and water distribution networks have been presented, in the light of their characteristics. the results are as follows : 1 the linear programming models and calculations of the pressure gravity conduit, the gravity pressure conduit and channel, the pressure conduit with pump station and the pressure conduit in considering pump station flow variations are presented respectively

    本文針對不同類型的輸水管線和配水管網系統的特點，應用遺傳演算法和線性規劃等優化設計理論和方法，對其優化設計問題進行了較為系統的研究，成果如下： 1分別建立了重力輸水管道系統、重力輸水管渠系統、泵站加壓輸水管道系統以及考慮流量變化的泵站加壓輸水管道系統優化設計的線性規劃數學模型，並提出了計算方法。
  12. The numerical solutions show the integer - coded ga is effective. when number of the discrete value between representation for binary coding and in discrete list ca n ' t be corresponded by one - to - one, integer coding is predominant, and better solutions are achieved under the same parameters. in chapter 5, ga is applied to configuration optimization of truss with mixed variables and topology optimization of truss with singularity

    通過算例表明，整數編碼的遺傳演算法是有效的，而且在二進制編碼所能表示的離散值個數與變量的可選離散值數目不能一一對應大連理工大學博士學位論文一時，整數編碼顯示了它的優勢，在相同的控制參數下，能夠得到比二進制編碼更優的結果。
  13. In the laboratory experiment part, human peripheral blood, cultured cells and icr mice were study objects. the changes of mitotic chromosome numbers were measured by human metaphase chromosome counts and statistic analyzed used x2 - test. the changes of meiotic chromosome numbers were measured by mice one - cell zygote chromosome counts and statistic analyzed usedx2 - test. the effects of low dose ionizing radiation on the expression of topoisomerase ii were measured by immunocytochemistry, western blot and rt - pcr

    流行病學結果顯示長期小劑量輻射接觸與染色體不分離呈正相關，為進一步在細胞遺傳學和分子生物學方面研究小劑量電離輻射與染色體不分離關系及其機制，本課題第二部分以外周血、培養細胞、 icr小鼠為研究對象，用外周血染色體計數和單細胞受精卵染色體計數的方法研究小劑量輻射和拓撲異構酶復旦大學2000級博士生學位論文11a抑制劑及其二者的協同效應對有絲分裂和減數分裂染色體不分離的影響，用免疫細胞化學染色、 westernblot 、 rt pcr等方法研究了電離輻射引起拓撲異構酶a表達變化。
  14. In the constructing of the diagnosis module using the technology of the combination of the fuzzy logic and neural network, which based on the fuzzy adaptive learning control network, a simple kind of capable method for consummate the structure and performance of network is introduced, which includes the rules extraction based on the maximum weights matrix and the parameters amendment based on genetic algorithm by floating - point coding. during the monitoring of the parts condition, the output of the condition monitoring system shows the good working condition of the executing agency by fuzzily deducing from the control instruction send by the auv ' s controller and motion status, and so offers the proof to complete mission and return safely

    在珍斷模塊建模中採用模糊邏輯與神經網路結合的技術，以模糊自適應學習控制網路為核心，提出了一種簡單可行的基於最大權值矩陣的規則提取及基於浮點數編碼的遺傳演算法的參數調整的，完善網路結構與性能的方法，並在狀態監測過程中，通過對由控制器輸入的水下機器人運動控制量以及運行狀態的模糊推理，得到執行部件（推進器或舵）的工作狀態優劣程度，為保證水下機器人完成任務，安全返回提供控制依據。
  15. Validation study of forensic science was carried out using forensic samples such as hair, nail and badly degrade bone. the method has also been used in case work to validate the practicability. maga2 software was employed to analyze the genetic distance between samples and construct the phylogenentic tree

    用毛發、指甲、微量血痕及各種陳舊骨骼樣本對所建立的方法進行法醫學有效性測試，並用實際案例驗證其實用性；應用所建立方法對漢族、黎族、維吾爾族、瑤族、藏族無關個體樣本共446份進行序列分析，調查不同民族mtdna多態性；應用mega2軟體對所得各民族數據做進化距離分析，並構建各民族內部和民族間的系統發育樹，探討各民族間的遺傳關系。
  16. This paper presented here the development and status quo of all sorts of genetic maker applied on the modem molecular biology, and the application on the poultry genetic breeding, and present the gene location of qualitative trait and quantitative trait application on animal genetic breeding

    摘要概述了現代分于生物學所發展的各類遺傳標記的發展和現狀及其在家禽遺傳育種中的應用，同時也探討了數量與質量性狀基因定位在動物遺傳育種中的應用。
  17. The main factors of probabilistic neural network including the hidden neuron size, hidden central vector and the smoothing parameter, to influence the pnn classification, are analyzed ; the xor problem is implemented by using pnn. a new supervised learning algorithm for the pnn is developed : the learning vector quantization is employed to group training samples and the genetic algorithms ( ga ’ s ) is used for training the network ’ s smoothing parameters and hidden central vector for determining hidden neurons. simulations results show that, the advantage of our method in the classification accuracy is over other unsupervised learning algorithms for pnn

    本文主要分析了pnn隱層神經元個數，隱中心矢量，平滑參數等要素對網路分類效果的影響，並用pnn實現了異或邏輯問題;提出了一種新的pnn有監督學習演算法:用學習矢量量化對各類訓練樣本進行聚類，對平滑參數和距離各類模式中心最近的聚類點構造區域，並採用遺傳演算法在構造的區域內訓練網路，實驗表明:該演算法在分類效果上優于其它pnn學習演算法
  18. In structural genomics, genetic maps have been constructed for up to 40 forest tree species, more than 30 commercially important qtls have been detected, comparative mapping has been done for a few of forest tree taxa, and whole genome sequencing was completed for populus and is under way for eucalyptus

    結構基因組學方面，已構建了近40個主要造林樹種的遺傳連鎖圖譜，在不同樹種中定位了30餘個重要的數量性狀位點，在部分樹種中開展了基因組比較和綜合圖譜構建研究，楊樹的全基因組測序已經完成，桉樹的全基因組測序正在進行。
  19. And it lodged th e concept of comparative genetics : the science that studies gene content and gene orders

    隨之，發展出比較遺傳學概念：研究基因的排列順序和基因數量的學科。
  20. In this paper, some approaches were reviewed for the goals of genetic control including pedigrees, pedigree validation, quantitative traits and estimating genetic variability

    本文緊密圍繞遺傳學控制的目標，從非人靈長類動物家系建立、家系確認，數量遺傳性狀及遺傳多態性檢測等方面綜述了遺傳學控制的實施要素。
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