文化市場體系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàshìchǎngtǐxì]
文化市場體系 英文
system of markets for cultural products
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  1. According to the " small government, big service " management model, a commensurate with the market economy, compatible with international practices, streamlined, efficient and coordinated administration of the new system is the direction of institutional development zone administration

    筆者認為，構建精簡、高效的管理體制是吉林市開發區經濟的必然選擇。而精簡、高效的管理體制構建應包含行政管理體系、社會中介組織體系、現代化市場體系以及人文環境體系四個方面。
  2. There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets

    考察從美國到全球的主要證券化市場發展歷史，可以得到以下足為我國證券化市場與制度建設之鏡鑒的經驗與教訓：發展動因上的區別影響引入證券化制度的模式和路徑；大多數證券化市場的成功起飛離不開政府積極有效的推動；銀行作為證券化市場的主力參與者，決定著一個證券化市場發展的道路與程度；民法法系國家應立足於自己的法律文化和制度體系，改革固有的法律制度以為證券化市場提供製度支持。
  3. B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves

    本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分，主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議： 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規； 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用，改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力； 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度； 4 、完善金融服務體系，支持民營企業對外投資，建立多極化股權投資體制，健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。
  4. The main topic of this dissertation was the management element allocation of agricultural enterprises ( meaae ) from the theoretical study and empirical study, and put forward the allocation system, which included the strategy decision - making institution of agricultural enterprises, property right institution, the allocation institution of human resources, optimized market institution, law, investment and financing institution, the function change of government under the background of changing market at home and abroad after china " entry to wto. the dissertation analyses the problems of lower allocation efficiency in agricultural operation such as : lower liquidity of management element, the separate management, small - lot production, the influence of the new agricultural management element to agricultural economy, the lag of allocated system and model for agricultural enterprises management element based on the producing ability and economic base that were formed during twenty years of agricultural reform and d evelopment.

    本文以我國加入世界貿易組織后引發的國內外市場環境變化為研究背景，立足於我國農業改革發展二十多年形成的生產能力和經濟基礎，針對我國農業經營中存在的經營要素缺乏必要流動、經營要素分散、細碎化配置等引起低效率配置問題，以及新型農業經營要素對農業經濟的影響和農業企業經營要素配置機制、模式等研究嚴重滯后的現狀，從理論和實證兩方面系統研究了不同類型農業企業經營要素配置制度，提出了以農業企業戰略決策制度、產權制度和人力資源配置制度為主要內容，配套優化市場制度、法律制度、投融資制度及政府職能轉換等外部環境的農業企業經營要素配置制度體系。
  5. In compliance with the principle of both enriching culture and intensifying management, we should improve the system of markets for cultural products and their mechanism to create a social climate favorable for a flourishing socialist culture

    按照一手抓繁榮一手抓管理的方針，健全文化市場體系，完善文化市場管理機制，為繁榮社會主義文化創造良好的社會環境。
  6. In compliance with the principle of both enriching culture and intensifying management, we should improve the system of markets for cultural products and their management mechanism to create a social climate favorable for a flourishing socialist culture

    按照一手抓繁榮、一手抓管理的方針，健全文化市場體系，完善文化市場管理機制，為繁榮社會主義文化創造良好的社會環境。
  7. This thesis profoundly analysis factors which affect the completion of forestry industrialization, follows relevant theories, refers to industrial characters of forestry, so that it can study and put foreword the pattern of forestry industrialization, deeply study the market system according to operation of pattern, construction of the resource base, as well as leading industry

    論文在深刻分析影響實施林業產業化的因素基礎上，運用相關理論並針對林業產業特點，研究並提出了林業產業化模式，並就模式運行所涉及的市場體系、資源基地建設、主導產業選擇等重要方面進行了深入研究。
  8. Under the circumstances of the increasingly mature socialist market economy, it is of great urgency that china agriculture transtform from traditional agriculture to a modern one. during the course of this transformation, it is inevitable that the stage of specialized production should emerge. the further development of specialized production will lead to agricultural socialization and the same time we should build and perfect the corresponding service system of agricultural socialization. on the basis of the preliminary approach to connotation of specialized production, agricultural socialization and service system of agricultural socialization, the author not only combines on - the - spot investigation of luwan country pei county with his paper but also analyses the present characteristics of agricultural specialized production, the service system of agricultural socialization, the problems of the current development, the obstacles to further development. at last, some countermeasures are put forward

    在市場經濟體制確立和逐漸完善的形勢下，我國農業從傳統農業向現代農業轉化顯得刻不容緩.在這一轉化過程中，專業化生產是必然要經歷的階段，而專業化生產的進一步發展又必然會導致農業的產業化，同時還要健全和完善相應的社會化服務體系.本文結合對沛縣鹿灣鄉的實地考察，力求從宏觀和微觀兩個層面上對農業專業化生產作系統研究，在初步探討農業專業化生產、社會化服務體系和農業產業化的內涵及其相互關系的基礎上，明確當前農業專業化生產的類型和現狀特徵、對農民觀念、心理和行為特徵，農產品市場與風險等桎梏農業專業化生產發展的因素作了系統分析，並提出相應對策
  9. After exposing the internal relations of competition and cooperation among the parties of the joint venture the author studies the management of joint venture from internal aspects and project management through the aspects of maintaining trust, creating internal culture, managing internal resources and managing the major element of joint venture together with the process of joint venture. then the author attains importance on description two new cooperative modes in the world - - - - - partnering and alliancing - - - - and analyzes and exposes the trend of contracting joint venture on the market of international contracting projects. finally in the thesis the author proposes the strategies of chinese construction enterprises ’ establishing joint venture, implementing joint venture, being on the new position of international contracting project ’ s market and gives beneficial ideas about the application of project contracting joint venture in order that chinese construction enterprises are plowing in the market of international contracting projects

    在論文中，對聯營體的概念、主體和法律特徵、特點、成因和類型等一般特徵進行詳盡分析;從聯營體的組建目的和原則、夥伴選擇、組織架構確立及聯營協議等聯營體組建最核心的方面進行了論述，並提出了一些有可操作性的標準、原則和步驟;在揭示聯營體內部競爭與合作關系的基礎上，從保持合作信任、構建聯營體內部文化、聯營體內部資源管理、聯營體運營過程中的主要管理元素等管理要點對聯營體的內部管理和項目管理的要素進行論述;然後，論文主要介紹了目前世界上兩種新型的合作模式，即partnering和alliancing模式，並分析和揭示了在國際工程承包市場上，聯營體這種經營模式發展的趨勢;在以上分析研究的基礎上，提出了我國建築企業在組建聯營體、運營聯營體、應對新形勢時應採取的策略。
  10. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  11. How to absorb the advanced human resource management theories and methods both from home and abroad in order to meet the needs of the economic markets, to realize a healthy, stable and efficient development during the fierce competition process in shengli petrochemical works is put forward in this article, after analyzing the current situation and problems, through setting up modern enterprise principles, fixing the " based on people " management conception, we realize the transferring process from traditional people management to modern human resource one, then reach the aims of " people make full use

    勝利油田石化總廠如何通過吸收國內外先進的人力資源管理理念與方法，保證企業適應市場經濟的需要，在日益殘酷的競爭中實現健康、平穩、高效發展。本文將對勝利石化總廠面臨的現狀和存在的問題，探索從現代先進的人力資源管理的角度，通過建立全員績效量化考核體系，建設一支素質過硬、蓬勃向上、競爭力強的員工隊伍，推動企業在市場經濟的大潮中永立不敗之地。
  12. Under the present conditions. the foundation of carrying out mbs in china is still quite frail and to bring mbs to practice in a large scale is beyond the means. besides, although there is potential requirement for mbs, it is actually not obviously urgent. to enlarge the source of capital in fundamental market and to stir the need of housing are regarded as the reasons for adopting mbs. this paper is intened to comment on it and in the mean time to research into the marketing situation and the institutional situation by using the successful experiences of american and western countries for inference, so as to put forward the opinion that the main task of china ' s carrying out mbs is to create favorable marketing and institutional conditions for them and. to improve responding marketing system to foster the exterior environment for the implementation of mbs so as to enable the institutional law system, instead of the non - institutional administrative support, to ensure the success of carrying mbs into execution

    在目前條件下，中國推行住房抵押貸款證券化的基礎還十分脆弱，基本上不具備大規模開展住房抵押貸款證券化的條件，雖然有進行住房抵押貸款證券化的潛在要求，但就其緊迫性而言並不十分突出。擴大抵押貸款一級市場資金來源與提高住房市場有效需求被認為是在我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的重要依據。本文主旨是對我國實施住房抵押貸款證券化進行研究，主要思路是結合我國國情，同時借鑒美國及西方一些發達國家的成功經驗，就實施住房抵押貸款證券化所需具備的市場條件和制度條件進行探討，提出當前我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的主要任務是為住房抵押貸款證券化創造各種市場條件和制度條件，完善相應的市場制度以培育實施資產證券化所需要的外部條件，讓制度性的法規體系而不是非制度性的行政支持來確保我國資產證券化市場的逐步形成和健康發展。
  13. This article raises 2 viewpoints in the improvement thinking session : by means of the customer - orientated marketing strategy, the author not only puts forward the improvement thinking to increase the operation efficiency and integrate the non - industry business unit into two departments : b2c and b2b so as to serve customers more efficiently. but also suggest to build the customer relationship management ( crm ) which focuses on customer ' s needs. through two mechanisms : simple way and web - style management system, you are able to build automatic management system to coordinate the operation of three fundamentals : customer, competition and brand

    本文在改進思考中有針對性地提出了exxonmobil潤滑油部進一步改進的兩點思路，即用「以客戶為中心、以全方位滿足顧客個性化需求為內容」的客戶導向營銷理念來優化市場營銷組織機構，提高組織營運效率，將非工業潤滑油業務部門整合為b2c部門和b2b部門，以實現客戶導向營銷理念中貼近客戶、服務客戶的宗旨；而且還進一步提出了建立客戶關系管理的兩種改進方案：簡易型和基於web形式的管理系統，使企業在客戶、競爭、品牌三要素上協調運作，在客戶服務、市場競爭、銷售及支持方面形成彼此協調的全新的關系實體，以增強企業的核心競爭力。
  14. The operational method ( 1 ) set up new organization, let the model manager act as team leader of multi - functional innovative task force ; ( 2 ) do business process reconstruction by setting order information flow as a core, make sales order work as tracking tool for evaluating the performance of model manager, and other functional manager ; ( 3 ) change the traditional relationship between employee and their supervisor, prior operation and next operation to inner market relationship ; ( 4 ) set up and run sbu system of setting the target, performance measurement and incentive method ; ( 5 ) advocate the cultural atmosphere of creativity and innovation

    操作方法： （ 1 ）建立新型矩陣組織結構，使型號經理成為橫向跨職能產品創新團隊的主體； （ 2 ）實施以定單信息流為核心的業務流程再造，使定單成為追蹤型號經理與主流程、支持流程職能經理之間市場支持關系的工具。 （ 3 ）將典型組織中的上下級關系、前後工序關系改造為內部市場關系； （ 4 ）建立和運行sbu目標設定、業績衡量和激勵體對海爾有效實施產品創新「市場鏈」機制的探索系; （ 5 ）營造「創業」 、創新的企業文化氛圍。
  15. As a result, the balance ratio of non - public company is high finally, aiming at the above problems in chinese capital market, the paper analyses the reasons of the problems in chinese capital market and gives some suggestions to perfect chinese capital market system to perfect optimization function of capital market to corporate capital structure

    最後，本文針對我國資本市場存在的股票市場價格形成機制不完善、信貸市場對企業融資行為的約束弱、企業債券市場發展滯后的原因進行了分析，並提出了完善我國資本市場體系的建議，以完善資本市場優化企業資本結構的功能。
  16. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  17. The important part of this article is to analyze the opportunities for the industry of real estate after affiliating wto, including the industry internationalization, industry functions and management, market system, etc ; and what challenges we should be ready to get from thinking, the authority of knowledge, the influence of global economy change, the territorial development of real estate, living space of the business, etc. finally, the article also puts forward the countermeasures that real estate industry should take from different angles of government, financial system service, real estate enterprise, real estate market system, so as to provide profitable operation measures for the whole real estate industry to take opportunities and challenges of entering wto

    木文著重分析了加入wto ，對我國房地產業帶來的影響，包括在房地產業國際化、房地產業的經營管理、房地產市場體制、房地產市場等方面帶來的機遇；在思想觀念、知識產權、國際經濟波動影響、房地產區域發展、房地產企業生存環境等方面帶來的挑戰。最後，從房地產業總體發展、房地產業政府主管部門、房地產企業、房地產市場體系、房地產金融體系等不同角度提出了我國房地產業應採取的對策。以期能為我國房地產業抓住機遇、迎接挑戰提供有益的操作思路。
  18. The factors influencing the changes are the following : traditional culture ; institutional barrier ; the function of government isn " t correct ; the market isn " t perfect ; the farmers quality isn " t good

    制約農民行為與心理適應性變遷的主要因素有：傳統農耕文化；制度障礙；政府職能缺位；市場體系不健全；農民素質低下等。
  19. Thirdly, the paper analysises the effects the olympic ecinomny bring to beijing ’ s realty, they are : real estate investment, reconstructed city ’ s old house, total level of realty industry development. at last, the paper brings out the relative policy suggestions in respond to the upper several aspects, mainly including the following seven political suggestions and steps : establishing effective macro - control system, reinforcing ground supply system, improving realty market system, pushing the reform of exploration enterprises actively, controling the housing prise system, advancing the controvertion of the old house, and protecting the historical and cultural street

    最後，針對上述的幾方面研究，對北京市如何面對和利用2008年奧運契機，充分發揮奧運經濟作用，提出了相應的政策性建議和結論，主要包括：建立有效的市場宏觀調控體系、健全土地供應體系、完善房地產市場體系、積極推進開發企業的改革、控制好住房價格體系、一步推進危舊房改造、做好歷史文化街區的保護工作等七方面的政策建議和措施。
  20. In order to service for the economy - structure modulating and the economy ' s continuous healthy developing, in this paper, a senior systemic investigation was proposed on the role of stockjobber for china stock market realizing its resources allocation function with the guide of information economics and market efficiency theory, combining with the writer ' s investment - bank practices and facts of china stock market first, guiding with theories as resources rarity, reasonable allocation and optimal utilization, and efficient - market theory, after analyzing the mechanism and model of resources allocation function of stock market, some necessary conditions were concluded for effective resources allocation function of stock market, such as : the precondition is that enterprises compete to win financing according to market admittance regulations ; necessary condition is enterprise ' s property right to be clear, independent and decentralized ; investors should have got necessary finance knowledge and should invest rationally ; financing company should be high effective ; market system should be perfect and distribute in reason with plenty finance products

    筆者結合自己所在企業從事的投資銀行業務案例，聯系我國證券市場的實際狀況，以信息經濟學理論和市場效率理論為指導，對券商在我國證券市場實現其資源配置功能中的作用做了較為系統的初步探討與分析，以服務於我國經濟結構調整，實現經濟的持續健康發展。本文首先在資源稀缺及合理配置與充分利用原則指導下，運用市場效率理論，分析了證券市場資源配置功能的作用機制和過程，總結了證券市場發揮資源配置功能應具備的一些條件：前提條件是企業按市場準入準則競爭進入市場融資；必備條件是企業產權的獨立、明晰和分散化；投資者應具備必要的金融知識和理性投資；籌資者須具備較高的效率；市場體系應提供豐富的金融品種、結構完善並分佈合理。
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